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# Kitaaba Daani’el - Lakkoofsa Dhibba Tokkoo fi Sagaltamii Sadii

Mul’achuu Yeroo Dhumaatiif Ibsa Ifa Baasuu: Irraa Kaasee Hiree Raashiyaa, Deebi’uu Trumpii fi Uumama Fakkii Bineensaa irratti

Author

Jeff Pippenger

Published

April 23, 2024

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Yeroo dhihoo keessatti Raashiyaan waraana Yukireen keessatti geggeeffamaa jiru injifannoodhaan xumuri, injifannoon sunis Putin fi Raashiyaaaf jalqaba dhuma taʼuu isaa ni mirkaneessa. Akkuma Gorbachev mootummaa impaayera isaa haaromse (perestroika) sana booda immoo gara Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomaniitti baqate, Raashiyaan siyaasaa aangoo Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii jalatti ni galfatti; Raashiyaan amantii immoo toʼannaa paaphaasummaa jala ni buuti. Trump bara 2024 keessatti ni filatama; Demookraatota addunyaa-hammataa fi Riippabilikaanota addunyaa-hammataa taʼuu isaanii himatan irratti ni moʼata; akkasumas kufaatii Putin fi Raashiyaa irraa kaʼe sirreessuuf jedhee addunyaa-hammattoota Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii wajjin waliigaltee ni dhaaba. Ergasii sagaagaltuun Xiiros Raashiyaa bakka buʼuudhaan ni kadhatti.

Lolaa Paaniyem keessatti, seenaa waraanawwan sadii keessaa kan jalqabaa, kan lakkoofsa afurtamaa keessatti ibsame, irra deebi’amee mul’ata. Waraana jalqabaa keessatti, kan kufaatii Gamtaa Sooviyeetii bara 1989tiin bakka buufame, pirezidaantota saddeet dhumaa keessaa inni jalqabaa humna waraanaa bakka bu’aa papaasii ta’ee tajaajile. Pirezidaantiin jalqabaa sun Riiphaabilikaanii ture; kunis inni dhumaa illee pirezidaantii Riiphaabilikaanii akka ta’u agarsiisa. Pirezidaantiin jalqabaa sun jecha isaa isa dallaa golgaa sibiilaa ilaalchisee dhiheesseen beekamaa ture; akka mallattoo raajii tokkootti, dallaan sun yeroo Dallaan Berliin Sadaasa 9, 1989tti jige sana bu’e. Pirezidaantiin Riiphaabilikaanii inni dhumaa immoo jecha isaa isa dallaa daangaa kibba Ameerikaa ilaalchisee dhiheesseen beekamaa ta’a; mallattoon karaa kan ijaarsa dallaa irratti dhugaa ba’umsa Trump agarsiisu seera Dilbataa ta’a; achitti “dallaan addaan baasuu waldaa fi mootummaa” inni fakkeenya ta’e ni haqama.

पहेँलो राष्ट्रपति सञ्चार माध्यमका पूर्वतारा थिए, जो आफ्नो तीक्ष्ण वक्तृत्वकला र हास्यबोधका लागि परिचित थिए। अन्तिम राष्ट्रपति पनि सञ्चार माध्यमका पूर्वतारा हुन्, जो आफ्नो तीक्ष्ण वक्तृत्वकला र हास्यबोधका लागि परिचित छन्। 1989 ले सोभियत संघ भनेर चिनिने साम्राज्यको विघटनलाई चिह्नित गर्‍यो, र चालीसौँ पदको तीनवटा युद्धहरूमध्ये अन्तिमले रूस भनेर चिनिने साम्राज्यको विघटनलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ।

ውግእ ፓኒየም ሳልሳይን መወዳእታን ውግእ ናይ ቍጽሪ ኣርብዓ እዩ፣ እዚ ድማ ብቀዳማይ ውግእ እተመሰለ ነበረ። ቀዳማይ ውግእ ምስ ተወድአ፣ መላእ ዓለም እቲ እንኮ ልዕለ-ኃይሊ ኣብ ዓለም ኣመሪካ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ምዃና ኣመነ። እቲ ልዕልና ምልኪ ዓለም ኣብ መወዳእታ እቲ መወዳእታ ውግእ ድግም ክድገም እዩ፤ ምኽንያቱ፣ ኣብኡ፣ ምስቲ ኣንጻር ሕብረት ዝቖመ ኣንቲዮኮስ ሳልሳይን ፊሊጶስ ናይ መቄዶንያን (ኣመሪካ ሕቡራት መንግስታትን ሕቡራት ሃገራትን) እኳ እንተኾነ፣ ኣመሪካ ሕቡራት መንግስታት (እቲ ሓሶት ነቢይ) ከም ቀዳማይ ንጉስ ልዕሊ እቶም ዓሰርተ ነገስታት (እቲ ድራጎን—ሕቡራት ሃገራት) ክትሰርዕ እያ።

ⵜⵍⴰⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴱⴰⵉⵏ ⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ «ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵜ», ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ. ⴰⵎⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⴹ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵏ (ⵉⵡⵏⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ) ⵔⴰⵔⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⴳⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⴹ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵙ, ⴰⴷ ⵓⴳⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⴹ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⴰⵣⵉⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ.

Ololoota siyaasaa sadan Donald Trump mallattoo “Dhugaa” ni baatu; duula isaa isa jalqabaa fi isa dhumaa keessatti filannoo ni mo’aatii, garuu duula giddugaleessaa keessatti bineensa amantii-dhabummaa, inni humna jawwee ta’e, sanaan ni mo’ama; kunis ammas mallattoo fincila qubee kudha sadaffaa alifbeetii Ibrootaa tiin bakka buufame sanaa dha; qubeen sunis yeroo qubee jalqabaa fi qubee dhumaa wajjin walitti qabamutti jecha Afaan Ibrootaa “Dhugaa” jedhu ni ijaara.

Lakkoofsi kudhan Daani’el boqonnaa kudha tokkoffaa yeroo dhumaa bara 1989 keessatti akka taʼe ni ibsa; lakkoofsi kudha ja’affaan immoo seera Dilbataa dhiʼootti dhufu adda baasa. Lakkoofsonni kudhan irraa hamma kudha shaniitti jiran seenaa dhokataa lakkoofsa afurtamaa bakka buʼu; kunis kutaa kitaaba Daani’el keessaa isa guyyoota dhumaa keessaatti qofa banamuuf cufamee ture dha. Yommuu lakkoofsonni kudhan irraa hamma kudha shaniitti jiran “sarara irratti sararaan” seenaa dhokataa lakkoofsa afurtamaatti kaaʼaman, kutaan Daani’el inni guyyoota dhumaatiin wal qabatu ni banama. Kutaan sun warra Sanbata eegan irratti yeroo qorannoon isaanii cufamu dura xinnoo, yeroo seerri Dilbataa dhiʼootti dhufu sanaatti ni banama. Kanaafuu inni chaappaa isa xumuraa, yookaan isa torbaffaa bakka buʼa.

> Inni yommuu cufiinsi isa torbaffaan baname, waaqa keessatti gara walakkaa sa’aatiitti calʼinni taʼe. Ergamaanota torban warra fuula Waaqayyoo dura dhaabatan arge; isaaniifis malakata torban kennaman. Ergamichi kan biraas dhufee iddoo aarsaa bira dhaabate; qorii warqee qabaatee ture; innis kadhannaawwan qulqulloota hundumaa wajjin iddoo aarsaa warqee isa teessoo mootummaa duraa ture irratti akka dhiʼeessuuf ixaana baayʼeen isaaf kenname. Aarri ixaanaa sunis, inni kadhannaawwan qulqullootaa wajjin ture, harka ergamichaa keessaa fuula Waaqayyoo duratti ol baʼe. Ergamichis qoricha sana fuudhee ibidda iddoo aarsaa irraa guutee lafatti darbate; sagaleewwan, qaqawweewwan, ibsawwan, fi kirkirri lafaa taʼan. Ergamoonni torban warri malakata torban qabanis akka afuufaniif of qopheessan. Mulʼata Yohaannis 8:1–6.

Malaa’iktota torban kanneen malakata torbanii qabatan murtii raawwachiisummaa isa seera Dilbataa Ameerikaa keessatti jalqabu agarsiisu; akkasumas murtii raawwachiisummaa isa yeroo Mikaa’el ka’u, yeroo carraan qorannaa namaa cufamus jalqabu agarsiisu. Yeroon inni jalqabaa, jechuunis seera Dilbataa irraa kaasee hamma Mikaa’el ka’utti, murtiin Waaqayyoo araaraan wal makameera; garuu ergasii dha’ichi badiisaa inni dhumaa torban murtii Waaqayyoo isa araaraan hin wal makamin ta’a. Banuun chaappaa torbaffaa yeroo murtiin raawwachiisummaa, akkuma malaa’iktota torbaniin bakka buufametti, qophaa’aa jiruudha.

ଦାନିଏଲ ପୁସ୍ତକର ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ଓ ନବମ ଅଧ୍ୟାୟ “ପବିତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା”କୁ, ନେବୁକଦ୍ନେସରଙ୍କ ଲୁଚାଇଥିବା ପଶୁମୂର୍ତ୍ତିର ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ ସହ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ ଘଟଣାବଳୀକୁ ବୁଝିବା ପାଇଁ ଏକ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା ଭାବେ, ଏବଂ ଲେବୀୟ ପୁସ୍ତକର ଛବ୍ବିଶମ ଅଧ୍ୟାୟର “ସାତ ସମୟ” ସହ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ ପଶ୍ଚାତ୍ତାପ ଓ ପାପସ୍ୱୀକାର ଭାବେ ଚିହ୍ନିତ କରେ। “ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଧୂପପାତ୍ର”ରେ ଧୂପ ସହ ମିଶି ଯେ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନାମାନେ ଈଶ୍ୱରଙ୍କ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ ଉର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱଗାମୀ ହୋଇଥିଲା, ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସେହିମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରାର୍ଥିତ ହୁଏ, ଯେମାନେ ଏକ ଲକ୍ଷ ଚୁଆଳିଶ ହଜାରଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରହିବା ପାଇଁ ଆହ୍ୱାନିତ, ଏବଂ ସେ ସମୟରେ ବେଦୀର ଅଗ୍ନି ପୃଥିବୀ ଉପରେ ନିକ୍ଷେପ କରାଯାଉଥିବାବେଳେ ଜୀବନ୍ତ ଈଶ୍ୱରଙ୍କ ମୁଦ୍ରାକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରନ୍ତି।

Yaaʼel Hisqiʼel boqonnaa sagal keessatti, qulqulloonni warri sunuma wantoota jibbisiisoo biyya keessaa fi waldaa keessaa keessatti hojjetaman irratti aaduu fi booyaa jiru; akkuma isaan cubbuu irratti gadduu isaanii gadi fagoo ibsanitti, ergamaan chaappessuu sun adda isaanii irratti mallattoo kaaʼa. Akkuma Mulʼata boqonnaa saddeet keessatti jirutti, murtoon warra ergamoota balleessitootiin bakka buʼame sun asuma duubbee keessatti ajajni chaappessuun xumurame jedhu eeggachaa jira.

> “ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ ଅନନ୍ତ ସତ୍ତା ଅଭ୍ରାନ୍ତ ସଠିକତା ସହିତ ଏପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ମଧ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତ ଜାତି ସହ ଏକ ହିସାବ ରଖୁଛନ୍ତି। ଯେପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ତାଙ୍କର କୃପା ପଶ୍ଚାତ୍ତାପର ଆହ୍ୱାନ ସହ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଉଛି, ସେପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏହି ହିସାବ ଖୋଲା ରହିବ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେହି ସଂଖ୍ୟାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଈଶ୍ୱର ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ କରିଥିବା ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ପରିମାଣକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚେ, ସେତେବେଳେ ତାଙ୍କର କ୍ରୋଧର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ। ହିସାବ ବନ୍ଦ ହୋଇଯାଏ। ଦିବ୍ୟ ଧୈର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଅବସାନ ଘଟେ। ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପକ୍ଷରେ କୃପା ପାଇଁ ଆଉ କୌଣସି ବିନନ୍ତି ରହେନାହିଁ।”

> “Nabiyichi, bara dheeraa keessa ilaalaa, yeroo kana mul’ata isaa duratti dhihaatee ture. Saboonni bara kanaa araara yeroo kamiyyuu hin argamne fudhattoota ta’aniiru. Eebbawwan mootummaa samii keessaa filatamoon isaanii isaaniif kennamaniiru; garuu of-tuulummaan dabale, sassatummaan, waaqeffannaa waaqota sobaa, tuffii Waaqayyoo, fi galata-balleessummaa salphaan isaan irratti barreeffamanii jiru. Isaan herrega isaanii Waaqayyoo wajjin saffisaan cufaa jiru.”

> “Garuu wanti na hollachiisu kun dha, warri ifa fi mirgoota hunda caalaa qaban jal’ina idilee babal’ataa jiruun xuroofamuu isaanii. Namoota isaan naannoo jiran warra qajeelina hin qabneen dhiibamanii, baay’een isaanii, warra dhugaa dha jedhu keessaa illee, qabbanaa’anii humna cimaa yaa’iinsa hamminaatiin gad qabamanii jiru. Tuffiin waliigalaa qulqullummaa fi sodaa Waaqayyoo isa dhugaa irratti gatamu, warra Waaqayyootti dhiyeenyaan hin maxxanne akka seera Isaa kabajuu isaanii dhabaniif isaan geessa. Utuu isaan ifa hordofanii dhugaa garaadhaa ajajaa jiranii, seerri qulqulluun kun yeroo akkasitti tuffatamee fi cinatti gatamutti, isaan biratti caalaatti gatii guddaa qabu fakkaata ture. Akkuma seera Waaqayyoo kabajuun dhabamuu isaa caalaatti ifatti mul’achaa deemu, daangaan warra isa eegan fi biyya lafaa gidduu jiru caalaatti ifa ta’a. Jaalalli abboommiiwwan Waaqa irraa kennaman tokkoo garee keessatti, akkuma garee biraa keessatti tuffiin isaanii dabalaa deemu, ni dabala.”

> “Balaan sun saffisaan dhihaachaa jira. Lakkoofsonni ariitiidhaan dabalaa jiran yeroo daawwannaa Waaqayyoo jechuunis murtii Isaa dhihaachuu agarsiisu. Inni adabuuf yommuu hin jaallanne illee, ni adaba; kana immoo ariitiidhaan ni raawwata. Warri ifa keessa deddeeman mallattoolee balaa dhihaachaa jiru ni argu; garuu badiisa sanaa eegaa callisanii, yaaddoo malee taa’anii, guyyaa daawwannaa keessatti Waaqayyo saba Isaa ni eega jedhanii of jajjabeessuu hin qaban. Kun irraa fagoodha. Isaan dirqama isaanii warra kaan oolchuuf cimanii hojjechuu ta’uu hubachuu qabu; gargaarsa argachuuf amantii cimaadhaan gara Waaqayyootti ilaalaa. ‘Kadhannaan nama qajeelaa garaa guutuudhaan dhi’aatu humna guddaa qaba.’”

> “እቲ ሓምሊ ናይ ፍርሃት ኣምላኽ ሓይሉ ፈጺሙ ኣይጠፍአን። ኣብቲ ንቤተ ክርስቲያን ሓደጋኣን ድቕድቓኣን ኣዝዩ ዝዓበየሉ ጊዜ፡ እታ ንእሽቶ ጉጅለ ኣብ ብርሃን ቆይማ ዘላ ብዛዕባ እቲ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝግበር ዘሎ ጽዩፍ ነገራት እናተከዘነትን እናበኸየትን ክትከውን እያ። ግናኸ ብፍላይ ጸሎቶም ምእንቲ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ክድርድር እዩ፡ ምኽንያቱ ኣባላታ ከም ልምዲ ዓለም ይመላለሱ ኣለዉ።”

> “Kadhannaan dhugaa taʼan muraasni amanamoon kuniin kadhatan jabaataan isaa duwwaa hin taʼu. Yommuu Gooftaan akka haaloo baasuutti mulʼatu, innis warra amantii qulqullina isaa keessatti eegan hundumaa fi of isaanii addunyaadhaan xurii malee eegatan hundumaa akka eegtutti ni dhufa. Yeroo kanatti Waaqayyo filatamtoota Isaa warra halkan guyyaa Isatti iyyatan, inni yeroo dheeraa isaaniif obsu iyyuu, haaloo baasuuf waadaa galeera.

> “Ajajni sun: ‘Magaalaa gidduu keessa, Yerusaalem gidduus keessa darbi; namoota achi keessatti wantoota jibbisiisoo raawwataman hundumaaf aadan oo’anii fi iyyan sanaa, adda isaanii irratti mallattoo kaa’i.’ Warri aadan oo’anii fi iyyan kun dubbii jireenyaa ibsaa turan; isaan ni ifatan, ni gorsan, ni kadhatanis turan. Namoonni tokko tokko, warri Waaqayyoon arrabsan, qalbii jijjiiratanii gara Isaatti of gadi deebisan. Garuu ulfinni Gooftaa Israa’el irraa ka’ee ture; baay’een isaanii amma illee bifa amantii qofa itti fufanis, humnii fi argamuun Isaa isaan keessatti hin jirre.” Dhugaa Baatota, jildii 5, 208–210.

Lakkoofsi kudhan hanga kudhan shan unmaaltoo isa afurtamaa kan keeyyata sanaa ifa godhu; kana gochuudhaanis yeroo walfakkaatu keessatti mallattoon kumni dhibba tokkoo fi afurtamii afur warra kadhannaa Daani’elii fi namoota sadan kabajamoo boqonnaa lammaffaatti, akkasumas Daani’elii boqonnaa saglaffaatti bakka bu’aniin kaa’aman guutan irratti amma raawwatamaa jiraachuu adda baasu. Garaagarummaan kadhannoolee lameenii inni tokko taateewwan alaa raajii hubachuuf kadhachuu (Daani’el 2), inni kaan immoo muuxannoo keessaa raajii dhugoomsachuuf kadhachuu (Daani’el 9) akka ta’e ni beekama. Garaagarummaan biraa immoo qulqulloonni waloon ergaa qorumsa bifa bineensichaa hubachuuf barbaadu (Daani’el 2), garuu hojii qalbii guutuu guutummaatti geeddarachuu dhuunfaatti raawwachuu qabu (Daani’el 9). Kadhannaan isaanii haala Hisqi’el 9 keessatti ta’uu qaba; cubbuu biyya keessa jirtuufi kan waldaa keessa jiraniif gaddanii bo’uu qabu.

> “Yeroo dheekkamsi Isaa murtiidhaan baʼutti, hordoftoonni Kiristoos warri gad of qabanii of kennan kun, dhiphina lubbuu isaanii jechuunis booʼichaa fi imimmaan, ifannaa fi akeekkachiisaadhaan mulʼifamuun, addunyaa haftee irraa adda baʼanii ni beekamu. Kaan immoo hammina amma jiru haguuggachuuf wayyaa irra buusuuf yaalanii, hamminni guddaan bakka hundatti babalʼateef sababa dhiyeessuu yeroo yaalanitti, warri ulfina Waaqayyootiif hinaaffaa fi lubbuuwwaniif jaalala qaban, eebba nama kamiyyuu argachuuf jecha afaan isaanii hin cufan. Lubbuu isaanii qajeelaan hojiiwwan fi haasaa warra jalʼootaa qulqulluu hin taaneen guyyaa guyyaan ni dhiphatti. Isaan lolaa hamminaa ariitiidhaan yaaʼu sana dhaabuuf humna hin qaban; kanaafis gaddaa fi sodaadhaan guutamu. Amantii mana warra ifa guddaa argatanii jiranii keessatti iyyuu tuffatamuu isaa arganii fuula Waaqayyoo duratti ni booyu. Isaanis of-tuulummaa, sassata qabeenyaa, ofittummaa, fi gowwoomsaan gosa hundumaa jechuun ni dandaʼamu waldaa keessatti argamuun, ni booʼu, lubbuu isaanii ni dhiphisu. Hafuurri Waaqayyoo inni ifannaa kakaasu miila jala dhidhiitama; tajaajiltoonni Seexanaa immoo ni injifatu. Waaqayyo ni salphifama, dhugaanis hojii-maleessa taasifamti.”

> “Warri hafuura isaanii keessatti gadi buʼuu ofii isaanii irratti kan hin gaddine, akkasumas cubbuu warra kaanii irratti kan hin booʼine, chaappaa Waaqayyoo malee ni hafan. Gooftaan ergamoota Isaa, namoota meeshaa fixinsaa harka isaanii keessa qaban, akkana jedhee ni ajaja: ‘Isa duukaa magaalaa keessa darbaatii rukutaa; iji keessan hin mararfatin, gara-laafinas hin qabaatinaa; maanguddoo fi dargaggoota, dubarran, ijoollee xixinnoo fi dubartoota guutummaatti fixaa; garuu nama mallattoo irratti jiru kam iyyuu hin dhihaatinaa; mana qulqullummaa Koo irraas jalqabaa. Ergasii maanguddoota mana sana dura turan irraa jalqaban.’

> “Asittiitti waldaa—mana qulqullummaa Gooftaa—inni jalqaba dheekkamsa Waaqayyoo sana akka itti dhaga’ame ni argina. Jaarsoliin sun, warri Waaqayyo ifa guddaa isaaniif kenne, kanneen akka eegdotta bu’aa hafuuraa ummataa ta’anii dhaabbatan, amanamummaa isaanii sanas gantanii jiru. Isaan bakka akkana jedhu qabatanii turan: akkuma guyyoota duriitti dinqii fi mul’ata adda ta’e humna Waaqayyoo eeguu hin qabnu. Yeroon ni jijjiirame. Dubbiin kun amantii-dhabuu isaanii ni jabeessa; isaanis ni jedhu: Gooftaan gaarii hin hojjetu, yookiis hamaa hin hojjetu. Inni murtoo ittiin saba Isaa ilaaluuf gara laafaa baay’ee dha. Kanaaf, ‘Nagaa fi nageenya’ jechuun iyya isaanii irraa dhaga’ama; garuu isaan kun lammata iyyi isaanii akka malakataatti ol hin kaasanu, saba Waaqayyoo irra-darbi isaanii fi mana Yaaqoob cubbuu isaanii akka argan itti himuuf. Sareewwan cal’an, kanneen hin boone, isaanuma dheekkamsa qajeelaa Waaqayyo mufate sana itti dhaga’amu dha. Dhiironni, shamarran, fi ijoolleen xixxiqqoon hundi walumaagalatti ni badu.” Testimonies, volume 5, 210, 211.

Lakkoofsi tokkoo fi lamaffaa Daani’el boqonnaa kudha tokkoo keessaa, akkuma lakkoofsi kudhaffaa, yeroo dhumaa bara 1989 keessatti jalqabu. Lakkoofsi lammaffaan seenaa sana gara mootummaa jalqabaa Donald Trump geessa; achiis pirezidaantii badhaadhummaa irraa isa jahaffaa sana irraa mootummaa torbaffaatti (Gamtaa Mootummootaa), isa Aliksaandar Guddichaatiin bakka buufametti, seenaa dhokataa dhiisa. Xarsiis mooticha badhaadhaa lakkoofsa lammaffaa keessatti eeramee fi Aliksaandar Guddichaa gidduutti mootota Faares saddeet turan. Kanaafuu, seenaa dhokataan lakkoofsa lammaffaa irraa hamma lakkoofsa sadaffaatti jiru, mootota saddeet bakka bu’a. Egaa, xumura mootummaa jalqabaa Trump irraa jalqabee hamma mootummaa torbaffaatti isa raajii Macaafa Qulqulluu keessatti ibsameetti, walumatti mootota kudhan kanneen seenaa dhokataa Daani’el boqonnaa kudha tokkoo lakkoofsa lamaa hanga sadiitti diriiran jiru.

Lakkoofsi kudhan mallattoo qormaataa ti; qormaanni seenaa sana keessatti uumamu immoo bifa bineensichaa ijaaruu dha. Pirezidaantiin dureessa jahaffaan duula isaa jalqabaa bara 2015 irraa kaasee warra addunyaa to’achuu barbaadan ni kakaasa; akkas gochuudhaanis, inni jalqaba wal’aansoo ragaa-baatota lama Mul’ata boqonnaa kudha tokkoo fi bineensa jawwee amantii-hin-jirree gidduutti adeemu ni mallatteessa; wal’aansoon sunis hamma seera Dilbataa kan lakkoofsoota kudha jaha fi afurtama tokkootti hin dhaabbatu. Lola sana keessatti Donald Trump pirezidaantii jalqabaa jawwee sana kakaase ture; innis pirezidaantii isa dhumaa dha. Trump pirezidaantii dhumaa bineensa lafaa ti; Trumpis hoogganaa mootummaa torbaffaa isa jalqabaa ta’a. Akkas gochuudhaan, Trump isa jalqabaa fi isa dhumaa mootota kudhanii bakka bu’a; kudhan immoo qormaata bakka bu’a.

1776, 1789 fi 1798 seenaa sadii kan pirezidaantiin saddeettaffaan keessaa torban sanaa taʼe hundeessan ni bakka buʼu. 1776 maxxansa Ibsa Bilisummaa, akkasumas seenaa Koongirasoota Kontinentalaa Tokkoffaa fi Lammaffaa ni bakka buʼa. 1789 yeroo seenaa keessatti yeroo Seerota Walta’insaa (Articles of Confederation) itti qophaaʼan ni bakka buʼa. Yeroon sun bara 1781 keessatti jalqabe, maxxansa Heera Mootummaa bara 1789tiinis xumurame. 1798 maxxansa Seerota Alagaa fi Dubbii Mormii (Alien and Sedition Acts), akkasumas jalqaba bineensa lafaa akka mootummaa ja’affaa raajii Macaafa Qulqulluu ni bakka buʼa.

Kongireesonni Qaamoleen lamaan yeroo raajii lamaatti jechuunis kongireesii jalqabaa fi kongireesii dhumaa keessatti qoodamu. Kongireesiin Qaamolee Jalqabaa pirezidaantota lama qaba ture, Peytoon Raandoolfis pirezidaantii jalqabaa ture. Kongireesiin Qaamolee Lammaffaa pirezidaantota jaha qaba ture. Peytooni Raandoolf pirezidaantii jalqabaa Kongireesii Qaamolee Jalqabaa fi akkasumas Kongireesii Qaamolee Lammaffaa lamaaniifuu ture. Seenaa Kongireesota Qaamolee Jalqabaa fi Lammaffaa keessatti waliigalaan pirezidaantonni saddeet turan. Peytooni Raandoolf pirezidaantii jalqabaa Kongireesota Qaamolee Jalqabaa fi Lammaffaa lamaaniifuu ture; kunis yeroo raajii keessatti pirezidaantonni saddeet turan, garuu pirezidaantiin jalqabaa yeroo lamaan sanaa nama tokkoo fi isuma ture. Kanaafuu, yeroo pirezidaantummaa saddeet yoo turan illee, dhugumaan pirezidaantonni torba qofa turan. Pirezidaantiin jalqabaa al lama pirezidaantii jalqabaa namoota torbaa pirezidaantota turanii ture; kanaafis Raandoolf inni saddeettaffaa, isa torban keessaa ture, bakka bu’a; innis ragaa lama irratti hundaa’uun pirezidaantii dhugaa jalqabaa, isa Joorj Waashingteen ture, fakkeessa.

Waaṣiingitan jechuun Randoolfiin bakka buufama; kanaafuu Randoolfi, akka mallattoo Waaṣiingitanitti, amala raajii Randoolfii pirezidaantii jalqabaa taʼe, akkasumas Randoolfi isa torban keessaa kan taʼe saddeettaffaa akka ture ni dabarsa. Kanaaf Joorj Waaṣiingitan, akka pirezidaantii jalqabaa fi Ajajaa Olaanaa jalqabaatti, karaa raajiidhaanis saddeettaffaa, kan torban keessaa taʼe ture; akkasumas Tiraamp, akka pirezidaantii dhumaa, innis saddeettaffaa, jechuunis kan torban keessaa taʼe ni taʼa.

Pirezidaantiin lammaffaa Koongireesii Kontinentalaa Lammaffaa Joon Haankook ture. Koongireesiin Kontinentalaa Lammaffaan bara 1781 keessatti xumurame. Bara 1781 irraa jalqabee hanga 1789tti, seenaa Heera Walta’iinsa Mootummootaa ibsa. Yeroon sun maxxanfamuu Heera Mootummaa bara 1789tiin fakkeenyaan agarsiifama. Yeroo sana keessattis pirezidaantoonni saddeet turan. Heerri Walta’iinsa Mootummootaa Heera mootummaa isa jalqabaa bakka bu’a ture; garuu dadhabbiin Heera Walta’iinsa Mootummootaa sun bakka buufamuu isaa geessise, akkasumas koloneewwan kudha sadiin bara 1789tti Heerri Mootummaa raggaafame.

Yeroo sanaatti pirezidaantonni saddeet sun pirezidaantota torba ta’uu qabu turan; isaanis seenaa yeroo Kongirasoota Qaxxaamuraa lameen duraanii bakka bu’anii keessatti pirezidaantota hin turre; akkasumas tokko kan yeroo raajii isa jalqabaa sana keessatti pirezidaanta ture. John Hancock Kongirasii Qaxxaamuraa lammaffaa keessatti tajaajile; akkasumas yeroo Mata-dureewwan Walta’insaa bakka bu’an keessattis tajaajile. Sadarkaa raajiitti, namoonni Kongirasoota Qaxxaamuraa lameen keessatti pirezidaanta turan torba qofa turan; kanaafuu karaa raajiitiin John Hancock yeroo Mata-dureewwan Walta’insaa keessaa saddeet san keessaa tokko ture; garuu inni namoota torban yeroo duraa sana keessaa tokkos ture. Kanaaf inni saddeettaffaa, isa torban keessaa ture, ta’e.

Yeroon raajii lammaffaan, kan bara 1781 hanga 1789tti bakka bu’amu, akkuma yeroo raajii isa jalqabaa, pirezidaantii tokko (Hancock) kan saddeettaffaa fi keessaa torban keessaa ta’e qaba ture; akkuma Randolph yeroo raajii isa jalqabaa kan bara 1776tiin bakka bu’ameetti.

Yeroo pirezidaantota saddeet lamaanuu keessatti, icciitiin pirezidaantiin saddeettaffaan kan torban keessaa taʼuu isaa bakka buʼamee mulʼata. Yerooliin lamaan sun pirezidaantiin dhugaan jalqabaa (Washington) illee, fakkeenya isaa irratti kan Randolphiin bakka buufamee mulʼatuun, icciitii raajii mallattoo isaa wajjin walqabate akka qabu dhugaa baʼu. Dhuga-baatonni sadan kun waaʼee Trump dubbatu. Trump, akkuma boqonnaa kudha tokko keessatti lakkoofsa tokkoo fi lama keessatti bakka buufamee jiru, yeroo aangoo isaa isa jalqabaatiin qofa ibsama; yeroo filannoon lammaffaan bineensicha boolla gadii hin qabne keessaa baʼeen hatame xumura argate.

ସେହି ପଦ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କରିଥିବା ଇତିହାସରେ, ସର୍ବଧନୀ ରାଜା (Xerxes)ଙ୍କ ସେହି ବିନ୍ଦୁ ଏବଂ ମହାନ Alexanderଙ୍କ ପରିଚୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଗୁପ୍ତ ଏକ ଇତିହାସ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ଅଛି, ଯାହା ରବିବାର ନିୟମକୁ ପ୍ରତିନିଧିତ୍ୱ କରେ, ଯେବେ ଦଶ ରାଜା ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ସମୟ ପାଇଁ ସପ୍ତମ ରାଜ୍ୟରୂପେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ସେହି ଧନୀ ରାଜା ଏବଂ ପାପତ୍ୱକୁ ନିଜମାନଙ୍କର ସପ୍ତମ ରାଜ୍ୟ ଦେବାକୁ ସମ୍ମତ ହେଉଥିବା ଦଶ ରାଜାଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆଠ ରାଜା ଥିଲେ। ପଦ୍ୟ ଦୁଇରୁ ପଦ୍ୟ ତିନି ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତର ଗୁପ୍ତ ଇତିହାସକୁ ଗଠନ କରୁଥିବା ସେହି ଆଠ ରାଜା, 1776, 1789 ଏବଂ 1798ର ଇତିହାସରେ ଆଠ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କ ଦୁଇଜଣ ସାକ୍ଷୀକୁ ପାଆନ୍ତି।

Seenaa sun mallattoo waggaa digdamii lamaa baatti; kunis yeroo keessatti Uumamni Waaqummaa fi namummaan walitti makamanitti seenaa chaappaa namoota dhibba afurtamii afur kuma ta’uu isaa adda baasa. Akkasumas “Dhugaa” dhugaa baati; jalqabni walabummaa agarsiisa, xumurris kaafamuu walabummaa agarsiisa; waggaa kudha sadii 1776 booda immoo koloneeffattoonni kudha sadii Heera mootummaa raggaasisan. Akkasumas yeroo mootummaa mootota (prezidaantota) saddeetii lama adda baasa; yeroo lamaan keessatti iyyuu icciitiin inni saddeettaffaan keessaa torban ta’uu of keessaa qaba.

Trampiin akka prezidaantii jahaffaatti bara 2016 keessatti, akkasumas akka hoogganaa mootummaa jahaffaa isa dhumaa taʼuutti, mootota walitti aananii jiran kudhan keessaa isa jalqabaa fi isa dhumaa illee ni bakka buʼa. Lakkoofsi kudhan adeemsa qormaataa seenaa sanaa ni agarsiisa; qormaatni seera Dilbataa dura dhufu, achirrattis xumuramu, bifa bineensichaa uumamuu dha. Fakkeenyi abjuu bineensa Nebukadnezaar mootummaa saddeet ni bakka buʼa; akkas gochuudhaanis qormaatni bifa bineensichaa lakkoofsa “saddeet”iin akka bakka buʼu ragaa ni kenna.

Seenaa qormaataa sarara Makkabootaa keessatti, kan sarara gaanfa Pirootestaantizimii gantummaa fi sarara gaanfa Ripaabilikaanizimii gantummaa, isa Antiokos III’n bakka buufame, bakka bu’u keessatti, sararoonni fi gaanfonni gaanfa tokko keessatti walitti dhufu; kunis fakkii abbaa taayitaa phaaphaasii ti. Seenaa walfakkaataa kana keessatti, fakkiin Waaqayyoo guutummaatti fi dhaabbataadhaan warra dhibba tokkoo fi afurtamii afur kuma jechuun bakka buufaman keessatti irra deebi’amee ni mul’ata.

Seenaa dhokataa lakkoofsa afurtuu seenaa dhokataa lakkoofsa lammaffaa irraa hamma lakkoofsa sadaffaatti, akkasumas seenaa lakkoofsota kudhan irraa hamma kudha shaniitti keessatti banamee mul’ata. Yommuu Trump guyyaa eebbifama mootummaa isaa Amajjii 20, 2025 irratti mootummaa saddeeffaa kan keessaa torbanii ta’e ta’utti, mootota saddeet Xerxes fi Alexander Guddichaa gidduu jiran dhufaatii uumama fakkii bineensaa ni mallatteessu; Trump immoo mootota walitti aansuun jiran kudhan keessaa isa jalqabaa fi isa dhumaa ni bakka bu’a.

Nuyi qo’annoo kana mata-duree itti aanu keessatti itti fufna.

> Anis teessoo irra taaʼe sanaa harka mirga keessatti macaafa keessaa fi dugda isaarratti barreeffame, chaappaa torbaan cufamee argen. Ergamaa humna guddaa qabu tokkoo sagalee guddaadhaan akkana jedhee lallabuu illees argen: Macaaficha banuufii chaappaawwan isaa hiikuuf eenyutu malu? Namni tokko illee mootummaa samii keessatti yookaan lafa irratti yookaan lafa jala macaaficha banuu, yookaan isa ilaaluuf hin dandeenye. Namni macaaficha banuufii dubbisuuf, yookaan isa ilaaluuf malu akka hin argamneef baayʼeen booʼe. Jaarsolii keessaa tokko garuu naan jedhe, Hin booʼin; kunoo, Leenci gosa Yihudaa, Hidda Daawit, macaaficha banuufii chaappaawwan isaa torban hiikuuf moʼeera. Anis yommuu ilaalu, kunoo, gidduu teessoo sanaa fi uumamawwan afurii, akkasumas gidduu jaarsolii sanaa, Hoolaan akka qalameetti fakkaatu tokko dhaabatee ture; inni gaanfa torbaa fi ija torba qaba ture; isaanis Hafuurota Waaqayyoo torban lafa hundumaatti ergamanidha. Innis dhufee harka mirga isa teessoo irra taaʼe sanaa keessaa macaaficha fudhate. Yommuu inni macaaficha fudhatetti, uumamawwan afurii fi jaarsoliin digdamii afur Hoolaa sana duratti kufan; tokkoon tokkoon isaanii kiraara qabanii, akkasumas xuwawwan warqee foolii urgaa guutuu taʼan qabatanii turan; isaanis kadhannaawwan qulqullootaati. Isaanis faarfannaa haaraa tokko faarfatan, akkana jedhanii: Ati macaaficha fudhachuufii chaappaawwan isaa banuuf ni malta; ati qalamttee, dhiiga keetiinis gosa hundumaa keessaa, afaan hundumaa keessaa, saba hundumaa keessaa, fi mootummaa hundumaa keessaa nu Waaqayyoof biteerta; Waaqayyo keenyaafis nu mootota fi luboota taasifteerta; nus lafa irratti ni moona. Mulʼata 5:1–10.

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