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# The Book of Joel and The Laodicean Seventh-day Adventist Church - Number Three

Kitabu cha Yoeli na Kanisa la Waadventista Wasabato la Laodikia - Nambari Tatu

A Vineyard of Red Wine

Shamba la mizabibu ya mvinyo mwekundu

Author

Jeff Pippenger

Published

December 3, 2025

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We ended the previous article with the question, “With these concepts in place the question may be asked how is it that at 9/11 the book of Joel became the message Peter identified at Pentecost?”

Tulimaliza makala iliyotangulia kwa swali, “Kwa kuzingatia dhana hizi, swali linaweza kuulizwa: ni vipi kwamba wakati wa 9/11 kitabu cha Yoeli kikawa ujumbe ambao Petro aliutambua siku ya Pentekoste?”

Peter was identifying that Joel was being fulfilled on the day of Pentecost, which is a point in time marking the end of the Pentecostal season. In the Pentecostal season there was a manifestation of the Holy Spirit at the beginning, and then a greater manifestation of the Holy Spirit at the end. By faith understanding that both the Bible and Spirit of Prophecy apply Joel to the time of the latter rain we may know that the book of Joel became present truth at 9/11; and that every element of the book will speak directly of the prophetic history beginning at 9/11 on through to and including the seven last plagues, which Joel identifies as the “day of the Lord.”

Petro alikuwa akibainisha kwamba unabii wa Yoeli ulikuwa unatimilika siku ya Pentekoste, ambayo ni wakati unaoashiria mwisho wa majira ya Pentekoste. Katika majira ya Pentekoste kulikuwa na udhihirisho wa Roho Mtakatifu mwanzoni, kisha udhihirisho mkubwa zaidi wa Roho Mtakatifu mwishoni. Kwa imani, tukitambua kwamba Biblia pamoja na Roho ya Unabii zinauhusisha unabii wa Yoeli na wakati wa mvua ya masika, tunaweza kujua kwamba kitabu cha Yoeli kikawa kweli ya sasa wakati wa 9/11; na kwamba kila kipengele cha kitabu hicho kitazungumza moja kwa moja kuhusu historia ya kinabii inayoanzia 9/11 na kuendelea hadi na kujumuisha mapigo saba ya mwisho, ambayo Yoeli anaiita "siku ya Bwana."

As typified by 1888, on 9/11 the presentation of the Laodicean message became present testing truth. Isaiah typifies that same message in chapter fifty-eight with the trumpet voice showing God’s people their transgressions. The “day” when Isaiah begins sounding his voice like a trumpet is the same day he sings the song of the vineyard.

Kama ilivyowakilishwa kwa mfano na 1888, mnamo 9/11 uwasilishaji wa ujumbe wa Laodikia ukawa kweli ya sasa inayojaribu. Isaya anauwakilisha kwa mfano ujumbe huo huo katika sura ya hamsini na nane kwa sauti ya tarumbeta inayoonyesha watu wa Mungu maasi yao. "Siku" ambayo Isaya anaanza kuinua sauti yake kama tarumbeta ni siku ile ile anapoimba wimbo wa shamba la mizabibu.

> In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. I the Lord do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day. Fury is not in me: who would set the briers and thorns against me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together. Or let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace with me; and he shall make peace with me. He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit. Isaiah 27:2–6.

> Siku ile mwimbieni: Shamba la mizabibu ya divai nyekundu. Mimi, Bwana, ninalilinda; nitalimwagilia kila mara; ili lisidhurike, nitalilinda mchana na usiku. Ghadhabu haimo ndani yangu; ni nani atakayeweka michongoma na miiba kinyume nami vitani? Ningepita katikati yao, ningeziteketeza pamoja. Au na ashike nguvu zangu, ili afanye amani nami; naye atafanya amani nami. Atawafanya wale watokao kwa Yakobo kuota mizizi; Israeli itachanua na kuchipuka, na kuujaza uso wa dunia kwa matunda. Isaya 27:2-6.

Modern spiritual “Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit” during the period of the latter rain, for the early rain cause the budding and blossoming of a plant, and the latter rain produces the fruit. When the buildings of New York came down on 9/11 the mighty angel of Revelation eighteen descended and the latter rain began to sprinkle. At that time God’s watchmen were to blow the trumpet to the Laodicean church. Isaiah’s message identifying the sins of God’s people is also the song of the vineyard of red wine. The first chapter of Joel is that very message.

Israeli ya kiroho ya kisasa “itachanua na kuchipua, na kuijaza uso wa dunia kwa matunda” wakati wa kipindi cha mvua ya mwisho, kwa kuwa mvua ya kwanza husababisha mmea kuchipua na kuchanua, na mvua ya mwisho huleta matunda. Wakati majengo ya New York yalianguka mnamo 9/11, malaika mwenye nguvu wa Ufunuo kumi na nane alishuka, na mvua ya mwisho ilianza kunyesha manyunyu. Wakati huo walinzi wa Mungu walipaswa kupiga tarumbeta kwa kanisa la Laodikia. Ujumbe wa Isaya unaotambua dhambi za watu wa Mungu pia ni wimbo wa shamba la mizabibu la divai nyekundu. Sura ya kwanza ya Yoeli ndiyo ujumbe huo huo.

> The word of the Lord that came to Joel the son of Pethuel.

> Neno la Bwana lililomjia Yoeli mwana wa Pethuel.

> Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers? Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

> Sikieni haya, enyi wazee, na ninyi wote wakazi wa nchi, tegezeni masikio. Je, jambo hili limewahi kutokea katika siku zenu, au hata katika siku za baba zenu? Waambieni watoto wenu habari zake, na watoto wenu waambie watoto wao, na watoto wao waambie kizazi kingine.

> That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten.

> Kilichoachwa na mvuo kimekuliwa na nzige; na kilichoachwa na nzige kimekuliwa na parare; na kilichoachwa na parare kimekuliwa na tunutu.

> Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

> Amkeni, enyi walevi, na mlie; na pigeni yowe, enyi wote mnaokunywa divai, kwa sababu ya divai mpya; maana imekatiliwa mbali kutoka vinywani mwenu.

> For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion. He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white. Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth. The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the Lord; the priests, the Lord’s ministers, mourn. The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

> Kwa maana taifa limekuja juu ya nchi yangu, lenye nguvu na lisilohesabika; meno yake ni meno ya simba, tena lina magego ya simba mkubwa. Limeharibu mzabibu wangu, na kuvua gome la mtini wangu; limeuacha mtupu kabisa na kuutupa; matawi yake yamebaki meupe. Ombolezeni kama bikira aliyejifunga nguo ya gunia kwa ajili ya mume wa ujana wake. Sadaka ya unga na sadaka ya kinywaji imekatizwa kutoka katika nyumba ya Bwana; makuhani, wahudumu wa Bwana, wanaomboleza. Shamba limeharibika, nchi inaomboleza; kwa maana nafaka imeharibika; mvinyo mpya umekauka, mafuta yamedhoofika.

> Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished. The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.

> Aibikeni, enyi wakulima; pigeni yowe, enyi wakulima wa mizabibu, kwa ajili ya ngano na shayiri; kwa kuwa mavuno ya shamba yameharibika. Mzabibu umekauka, na mtini umedhoofika; mkomamanga, na mtende pia, na mti wa tufaha, naam, miti yote ya mashamba imekauka; kwa sababu furaha imekauka na kuondoka miongoni mwa wana wa wanadamu.

> Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God. Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the Lord your God, and cry unto the Lord, Alas for the day! for the day of the Lord is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come. Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness from the house of our God? The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered. How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

> Jifungeni viuno, mkaomboleza, enyi makuhani; pigeni yowe, enyi wahudumu wa madhabahu; njoni, laleni usiku kucha katika nguo za magunia, enyi wahudumu wa Mungu wangu; kwa kuwa sadaka ya nafaka na sadaka ya kinywaji zimezuiliwa katika nyumba ya Mungu wenu. Takaseni mfungo, iteni kusanyiko takatifu, kusanyeni wazee na wote wakaao katika nchi ndani ya nyumba ya Bwana Mungu wenu, mkamlilie Bwana, Ole kwa siku hiyo! kwa maana siku ya Bwana iko karibu, nayo itakuja kama uharibifu utokao kwa Mwenyezi. Je, chakula hakikukatika mbele ya macho yetu, naam, furaha na shangwe kutoka nyumbani mwa Mungu wetu? Mbegu zimeoza chini ya mabonge ya udongo, maghala yamebaki ukiwa, mabanda yamebomoka; kwa kuwa nafaka imekauka. Ni kwa jinsi gani wanyama wanaugua! Makundi ya ng’ombe yameshikwa na fadhaa, kwa sababu hayana malisho; naam, makundi ya kondoo yameachwa ukiwa.

> O Lord, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field. The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness. Joel 1:1–20.

> Ee Bwana, nitalia kwako; kwa maana moto umeteketeza malisho ya nyikani, na miali ya moto imechoma miti yote ya mashamba. Wanyama wa kondeni nao wanalilia kwako; kwa kuwa mito ya maji imekauka, na moto umeteketeza malisho ya nyikani. Yoeli 1:1-20.

The first chapter of Joel is addressing the destruction of God’s vineyard. Isaiah establishes “that day” as the day when the latter rain begins, for the plants on that day begin to blossom and bud. The fact that Isaiah informs us that God’s people will “take root,” “blossom and bud” and fill the earth with “fruit” is illustrating a progressive history of three steps. A plant takes “root” in the ground. To “take root” therefore means to stand upon the ground, which is the ground floor or the foundation. Those who “come out of Jacob” “take root” and then they are called “Israel.” Those who come out of the Laodicean experience are then called Philadelphians, though to retain that experience requires victory in a testing process that ends at the Sunday law.

Sura ya kwanza ya Yoeli inazungumzia uharibifu wa shamba la mizabibu la Mungu. Isaya anaweka “siku ile” kuwa siku ambayo mvua ya mwisho inaanza, kwa kuwa mimea siku hiyo huanza kuchanua na kuchipua. Ukweli kwamba Isaya anatufahamisha kuwa watu wa Mungu watatia mizizi, watachanua na kuchipua, na kuijaza dunia kwa matunda unaonyesha historia ya hatua tatu za maendeleo. Mmea hutia mizizi ardhini. Kwa hiyo kutia mizizi kunamaanisha kusimama juu ya ardhi, ambayo ni sakafu ya chini au msingi. Wale wanaotoka kwa Yakobo hutia mizizi, kisha huitwa Israeli. Wale wanaotoka katika uzoefu wa Laodikia kisha huitwa Wafiladelfia, ingawa ili kudumisha uzoefu huo kunahitaji ushindi katika mchakato wa kujaribiwa unaomalizika kwa sheria ya Jumapili.

The prophetic relationship of Jacob, (the supplanter) and Israel, (the overcomer) is identifying that at 9/11 those who “take root” by returning to the foundations, there and then enter into a covenant relationship. Prophetically a change of name is a symbol of a covenant, as represented by Abram to Abraham, Sarai to Sarah, Jacob to Israel and others. In the verse those who returned to the old foundational truths at 9/11 entered into a covenant relationship as the rain began to produce blossoms and buds. At the Sunday law the whole world will be filled with “fruit” as the rain is then poured out without measure.

Uhusiano wa kinabii kati ya Yakobo (mpokonyaji) na Israeli (mshindi) unaonyesha kwamba mnamo 9/11 wale wanao "tia mizizi" kwa kurudi kwenye misingi, hapo hapo wanaingia katika uhusiano wa agano. Kinabii, mabadiliko ya jina ni ishara ya agano, kama ilivyodhihirishwa na Abramu kuwa Ibrahimu, Sarai kuwa Sara, Yakobo kuwa Israeli na wengine. Katika aya hiyo wale waliorejea kwenye kweli za msingi za kale mnamo 9/11 waliingia katika uhusiano wa agano wakati mvua ilipoanza kuzaa maua na machipukizi. Wakati wa sheria ya Jumapili ulimwengu mzima utajaa "tunda" kwa kuwa mvua kisha itamiminwa bila kipimo.

Isaiah must agree with Isaiah, and of course all the other prophets, but Isaiah is to lift up his voice like a trumpet and show Laodicean Seventh-day Adventists their sins in the context of the song of the vineyard. That song was sung by Jesus in the parable of the vineyard. The vineyard caused him to weep as He for the last time before the cross looked out over Jerusalem; knowing ancient Israel had reached the end of their probationary period and were being passed by as God’s covenant people. Simultaneously Christ was entering into a covenant with a people who would bring forth the appropriate fruits from God’s vineyard. Whether the vineyard story of Joshua at the beginning or of Jesus at the end those who became the new covenant people typified the one hundred and forty-four thousand.

Isaya lazima akubaliane na Isaya, na bila shaka manabii wote wengine, lakini Isaya anatakiwa kuinua sauti yake kama tarumbeta na kuwaonyesha Waadventista Wasabato wa Laodikia dhambi zao katika muktadha wa wimbo wa shamba la mizabibu. Wimbo huo uliimbwa na Yesu katika mfano wa shamba la mizabibu. Shamba hilo la mizabibu lilimsababisha alie alipoutazama Yerusalemu kwa mara ya mwisho kabla ya kusulubiwa; akijua kuwa Israeli ya kale ilikuwa imefikia mwisho wa kipindi cha rehema yao na walikuwa wanaachwa kando kama watu wa agano la Mungu. Wakati huohuo Kristo alikuwa akiingia katika agano na watu ambao wangezalisha matunda yanayostahili kutoka katika shamba la mizabibu la Mungu. Iwe ni simulizi la shamba la mizabibu la Yoshua mwanzoni au la Yesu mwishoni, wale waliokuwa watu wa agano jipya walikuwa kielelezo cha mia arobaini na nne elfu.

Christ spoke of Isaiah’s vineyard prophecy, as does Sister White.

Kristo alizungumzia unabii wa Isaya kuhusu shamba la mizabibu, kama anavyofanya pia Dada White.

> “The parable of the vineyard applies not alone to the Jewish nation. It has a lesson for us. The church in this generation has been endowed by God with great privileges and blessings, and He expects corresponding returns.” Christ Object Lessons, 296.

> "Mfano wa shamba la mizabibu hauhusu taifa la Wayahudi pekee. Una somo kwa ajili yetu. Kanisa katika kizazi hiki limepewa na Mungu mapendeleo makubwa na baraka, naye anatarajia matokeo yanayoendana." Christ Object Lessons, 296.

It is instructive to read the passage which leads to the last statement from the Spirit of Prophecy.

Ni jambo la kuelimisha kusoma kifungu kinachoongoza hadi kauli ya mwisho kutoka kwa Roho ya Unabii.

> “Chapter 23—The Lord’s Vineyard

> Sura ya 23-Shamba la mizabibu la Bwana

> “The Jewish Nation

> Taifa la Wayahudi

> “The parable of the two sons was followed by the parable of the vineyard. In the one, Christ had set before the Jewish teachers the importance of obedience. In the other, He pointed to the rich blessings bestowed upon Israel, and in these showed God’s claim to their obedience. He set before them the glory of God’s purpose, which through obedience they might have fulfilled. Withdrawing the veil from the future, He showed how, by failure to fulfill His purpose, the whole nation was forfeiting His blessing, and bringing ruin upon itself.

> Mfano wa wana wawili ulifuatiwa na mfano wa shamba la mizabibu. Katika ule wa kwanza, Kristo alikuwa amewaonyesha walimu wa Kiyahudi umuhimu wa utii. Katika ule mwingine, alionyesha baraka tele alizowajalia Waisraeli, na kwa njia ya hizo akaonyesha haki ya Mungu ya kudai utii wao. Aliwawekea mbele utukufu wa kusudi la Mungu, ambalo kwa utii wangeweza kulitimiza. Akiufunua wakati ujao, akaonyesha jinsi ambavyo, kwa kushindwa kutimiza kusudi lake, taifa zima lilikuwa likipoteza baraka yake na kujiletea maangamizi.

> “‘There was a certain householder,’ Christ said, ‘which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.’

> "'Kulikuwa na mwenye nyumba fulani,' alisema Kristo, 'aliyepanda shamba la mizabibu, akalizungushia ua, akachimba shinikizo la kukamulia divai ndani yake, akajenga mnara, akalikodisha kwa wakulima, akaenda nchi ya mbali.'"

> “A description of this vineyard is given by the prophet Isaiah: ‘Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching His vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill; and He fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein; and He looked that it should bring forth grapes.’ Isaiah 5:1, 2.

> Maelezo ya shamba hili la mizabibu yanatolewa na nabii Isaya: “Sasa nitaimba kwa mpenzi wangu wimbo wa mpendwa wangu kuhusu shamba lake la mizabibu. Mpenzi wangu ana shamba la mizabibu juu ya kilima chenye rutuba tele; akalizungushia ua, akaondoa mawe yake, akaipanda kwa mzabibu teule, akajenga mnara katikati yake, tena akaweka shinikizo la divai humo; naye akatarajia litoe zabibu.” Isaya 5:1, 2.

> “The husbandman chooses a piece of land from the wilderness; he fences, clears, and tills it, and plants it with choice vines, expecting a rich harvest. This plot of ground, in its superiority to the uncultivated waste, he expects to do him honor by showing the results of his care and toil in its cultivation. So God had chosen a people from the world to be trained and educated by Christ. The prophet says, ‘The vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah His pleasant plant.’ Isaiah 5:7. Upon this people God had bestowed great privileges, blessing them richly from His abundant goodness. He looked for them to honor Him by yielding fruit. They were to reveal the principles of His kingdom. In the midst of a fallen, wicked world they were to represent the character of God.

> Mkulima huchagua kipande cha ardhi kutoka nyikani; anakizungushia uzio, anakisafisha na kukilima, na anakipanda mizabibu teule, akitarajia mavuno tele. Kipande hiki cha ardhi, kwa ubora wake kuliko uwanda usiolimwa, anatarajia kimletee heshima kwa kuonyesha matokeo ya uangalizi na jasho lake katika kulistawisha. Vivyo hivyo, Mungu alikuwa amechagua watu kutoka ulimwenguni ili wafundishwe na kuelimishwa na Kristo. Nabii asema, ‘Shamba la mizabibu la Bwana wa majeshi ni nyumba ya Israeli, na watu wa Yuda ni mche wake wa kupendeza.’ Isaya 5:7. Juu ya watu hawa Mungu alikuwa amewatunuku fursa kuu, akiwabariki tele kutoka katika wema wake mwingi. Aliwatarajia wamheshimu kwa kuzaa matunda. Walipaswa kufunua kanuni za ufalme wake. Katikati ya dunia iliyoanguka, yenye uovu, walipaswa kuwakilisha tabia ya Mungu.

> “As the Lord’s vineyard they were to produce fruit altogether different from that of the heathen nations. These idolatrous peoples had given themselves up to work wickedness. Violence and crime, greed, oppression, and the most corrupt practices, were indulged without restraint. Iniquity, degradation, and misery were the fruits of the corrupt tree. In marked contrast was to be the fruit borne on the vine of God’s planting.

> Kama shamba la mizabibu la Bwana, walipaswa kuzaa matunda yaliyo tofauti kabisa na yale ya mataifa ya kipagani. Watu hawa waabudu sanamu walikuwa wamejitoa kabisa kutenda uovu. Ukatili na uhalifu, tamaa, uonevu, na matendo mapotovu mno, yaliendekezwa bila kizuizi. Uovu, kuporomoka kwa maadili, na mateso yalikuwa matunda ya mti mbovu. Kwa kinyume kilicho wazi, matunda ya mzabibu alioupanda Mungu yalipaswa kuwa tofauti kabisa.

> “It was the privilege of the Jewish nation to represent the character of God as it had been revealed to Moses. In answer to the prayer of Moses, ‘Show me Thy glory,’ the Lord promised, ‘I will make all My goodness pass before thee.’ Exodus 33:18, 19. ‘And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin.’ Exodus 34:6, 7. This was the fruit that God desired from His people. In the purity of their characters, in the holiness of their lives, in their mercy and loving-kindness and compassion, they were to show that ‘the law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul.’ Psalm 19:7.

> Ilikuwa heshima ya taifa la Wayahudi kuwakilisha tabia ya Mungu kama ilivyokuwa imefunuliwa kwa Musa. Kwa kujibu sala ya Musa, 'Nionyeshe utukufu wako,' Bwana akaahidi, 'Nitapitisha wema wangu wote mbele yako.' Kutoka 33:18, 19. 'Naye Bwana akapita mbele yake, akatangaza, Bwana, Bwana Mungu, mwenye rehema na neema, mvumilivu, mwingi wa wema na kweli, aihifadhiye rehema kwa maelfu, asameheaye uovu na makosa na dhambi.' Kutoka 34:6, 7. Haya yalikuwa matunda ambayo Mungu aliyataka kutoka kwa watu wake. Katika usafi wa tabia zao, katika utakatifu wa maisha yao, katika rehema na wema wao wa upendo na huruma, walipaswa kuonyesha kwamba 'sheria ya Bwana ni kamilifu, huiburudisha nafsi.' Zaburi 19:7.

> “Through the Jewish nation it was God’s purpose to impart rich blessings to all peoples. Through Israel the way was to be prepared for the diffusion of His light to the whole world. The nations of the world, through following corrupt practices, had lost the knowledge of God. Yet in His mercy God did not blot them out of existence. He purposed to give them opportunity for becoming acquainted with Him through His church. He designed that the principles revealed through His people should be the means of restoring the moral image of God in man.

> Kupitia taifa la Wayahudi, kusudi la Mungu lilikuwa kufikisha baraka tele kwa mataifa yote. Kupitia Israeli njia ilipaswa kutayarishwa ili nuru yake ienezwe ulimwengu mzima. Mataifa ya ulimwengu, kwa kufuata matendo yaliyopotoka, yalikuwa yamepoteza maarifa ya Mungu. Hata hivyo, kwa rehema zake, Mungu hakuwafutilia mbali. Alikusudia kuwapa nafasi ya kumfahamu kupitia kanisa lake. Alinuia kwamba kanuni zilizofunuliwa kupitia watu wake ziwe njia ya kurejesha taswira ya kimaadili ya Mungu ndani ya mwanadamu.

> “It was for the accomplishment of this purpose that God called Abraham out from his idolatrous kindred and bade him dwell in the land of Canaan. ‘I will make of thee a great nation,’ He said, ‘and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing.’ Genesis 12:2.

> "Ilikuwa kwa ajili ya kutekeleza kusudi hili kwamba Mungu alimwita Abrahamu kutoka kwa jamaa zake waabudu sanamu na akamwamuru akae katika nchi ya Kanaani. 'Nitakufanya uwe taifa kubwa,' akasema, 'nami nitakubariki, na nitalifanya jina lako kuwa kuu; nawe utakuwa baraka.' Mwanzo 12:2."

> “The descendants of Abraham, Jacob and his posterity, were brought down to Egypt that in the midst of that great and wicked nation they might reveal the principles of God’s kingdom. The integrity of Joseph and his wonderful work in preserving the lives of the whole Egyptian people were a representation of the life of Christ. Moses and many others were witnesses for God.

> Wazao wa Abrahamu—yaani Yakobo na uzao wake—walipelekwa nchini Misri ili katikati ya lile taifa kubwa na ovu wafunue kanuni za ufalme wa Mungu. Uadilifu wa Yusufu na kazi yake ya ajabu ya kuhifadhi maisha ya watu wote wa Misri vilikuwa kielelezo cha maisha ya Kristo. Musa na wengine wengi walikuwa mashahidi wa Mungu.

> “In bringing forth Israel from Egypt, the Lord again manifested His power and His mercy. His wonderful works in their deliverance from bondage and His dealings with them in their travels through the wilderness were not for their benefit alone. These were to be as an object lesson to the surrounding nations. The Lord revealed Himself as a God above all human authority and greatness. The signs and wonders He wrought in behalf of His people showed His power over nature and over the greatest of those who worshiped nature. God went through the proud land of Egypt as He will go through the earth in the last days. With fire and tempest, earthquake and death, the great I AM redeemed His people. He took them out of the land of bondage. He led them through the ‘great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought.’ Deuteronomy 8:15. He brought them forth water out of ‘the rock of flint,’ and fed them with ‘the corn of heaven.’ Psalm 78:24. ‘For,’ said Moses, ‘the Lord’s portion is His people; Jacob is the lot of His inheritance. He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; He led him about, He instructed him, He kept him as the apple of His eye. As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings: so the Lord alone did lead him, and there was no strange God with him.’ Deuteronomy 32:9–12. Thus He brought them unto Himself, that they might dwell as under the shadow of the Most High.

> Katika kuwatoa Waisraeli kutoka Misri, Bwana tena alidhihirisha nguvu zake na rehema zake. Matendo yake ya ajabu katika kuwaokoa kutoka utumwani na jinsi alivyowatendea katika safari yao kupitia jangwa hayakuwa kwa faida yao peke yao. Haya yalipaswa kuwa somo la mfano kwa mataifa yaliyowazunguka. Bwana alijifunua kama Mungu aliye juu ya kila mamlaka na ukuu wa kibinadamu. Ishara na maajabu aliyoyatenda kwa ajili ya watu wake yalionyesha uweza wake juu ya maumbile na juu ya wale waliokuwa wakuu zaidi miongoni mwa waabuduo maumbile. Mungu alipita katika nchi ya Misri yenye kiburi kama atakavyopita duniani siku za mwisho. Kwa moto na tufani, tetemeko la ardhi na mauti, Yule MIMI NIKO mkuu aliwakomboa watu wake. Aliwatoa katika nchi ya utumwa. Aliwaongoza kupitia "jangwa kuu na la kutisha, ambalo ndani yake kulikuwa na nyoka wa moto, na nge, na ukame." Kumbukumbu la Torati 8:15. Aliwatoa maji kutoka "mwamba wa sileksi," na akawalisha kwa "nafaka ya mbinguni." Zaburi 78:24. "Kwa maana," alisema Musa, "fungu la Bwana ni watu wake; Yakobo ni sehemu ya urithi wake. Alimkuta katika nchi ya jangwa, na katika jangwa la ukiwa lenye uvumo; alimzungusha, akamfundisha, akamhifadhi kama mboni ya jicho lake. Kama tai aamshavyo kiota chake, akielea juu ya makinda yake, aenezavyo mbawa zake, awatwaa, awabeba juu ya mbawa zake: ndivyo Bwana peke yake alivyomwongoza, wala hakuwako mungu mgeni pamoja naye." Kumbukumbu la Torati 32:9-12. Hivyo akawakaribisha kwake, ili wakae chini ya kivuli cha Aliye Juu Sana.

> “Christ was the leader of the children of Israel in their wilderness wanderings. Enshrouded in the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night, He led and guided them. He preserved them from the perils of the wilderness, He brought them into the land of promise, and in the sight of all the nations that acknowledged not God He established Israel as His own chosen possession, the Lord’s vineyard.

> Kristo alikuwa kiongozi wa wana wa Israeli katika kutangatanga kwao jangwani. Akiwa amefunikwa na nguzo ya wingu mchana na nguzo ya moto usiku, aliwaongoza na kuwaelekeza. Aliwahifadhi dhidi ya hatari za jangwani, akawaingiza katika nchi ya ahadi, na mbele ya mataifa yote yasiyomtambua Mungu aliweka Israeli kuwa mali yake teule, shamba la mizabibu la Bwana.

> “To this people were committed the oracles of God. They were hedged about by the precepts of His law, the everlasting principles of truth, justice, and purity. Obedience to these principles was to be their protection, for it would save them from destroying themselves by sinful practices. And as the tower in the vineyard, God placed in the midst of the land His holy temple.

> Kwa watu hawa walikabidhiwa maneno ya Mungu. Walizungushiwa uzio wa maagizo ya sheria Yake, ambayo ni kanuni za milele za ukweli, haki, na usafi. Utiifu kwa kanuni hizi ulipaswa kuwa ulinzi wao, kwa maana ungewaokoa wasijiharibu kwa matendo ya dhambi. Na kama mnara katika shamba la mizabibu, Mungu aliweka katikati ya nchi hekalu Lake takatifu.

> “Christ was their instructor. As He had been with them in the wilderness, so He was still to be their teacher and guide. In the tabernacle and the temple His glory dwelt in the holy shekinah above the mercy seat. In their behalf He constantly manifested the riches of His love and patience.

> Kristo alikuwa mwalimu wao. Kama vile alivyokuwa pamoja nao jangwani, ndivyo alivyoendelea kuwa mwalimu na mwongozi wao. Ndani ya hema la kukutania na ndani ya hekalu, utukufu wake uliweka maskani katika Shekina takatifu juu ya kiti cha rehema. Kwa ajili yao alidhihirisha daima utajiri wa upendo na uvumilivu wake.

> “God desired to make of His people Israel a praise and a glory. Every spiritual advantage was given them. God withheld from them nothing favorable to the formation of character that would make them representatives of Himself.

> Mungu alikusudia kuwafanya watu Wake, Israeli, wawe sifa na utukufu. Walipokea kila faida ya kiroho. Mungu hakuwanyima chochote chenye manufaa kwa kuundwa kwa tabia ambacho kingewafanya wawe wawakilishi Wake Mwenyewe.

> “Their obedience to the law of God would make them marvels of prosperity before the nations of the world. He who could give them wisdom and skill in all cunning work would continue to be their teacher, and would ennoble and elevate them through obedience to His laws. If obedient, they would be preserved from the diseases that afflicted other nations, and would be blessed with vigor of intellect. The glory of God, His majesty and power, were to be revealed in all their prosperity. They were to be a kingdom of priests and princes. God furnished them with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth.

> Utii wao kwa sheria ya Mungu ungewafanya wawe maajabu ya fanaka mbele ya mataifa ya ulimwengu. Yeye mwenye uwezo wa kuwapa hekima na ujuzi katika kila kazi ya ufundi angeendelea kuwa mwalimu wao, na angewaheshimisha na kuwainua kupitia utii kwa Sheria Zake. Wakiwa watiifu, wangekingwa dhidi ya magonjwa yaliyoyasibu mataifa mengine, na wangebarikiwa kwa ukakamavu wa akili. Utukufu wa Mungu, enzi Yake na nguvu Zake, vilipaswa kufunuliwa katika fanaka yao yote. Walipaswa kuwa ufalme wa makuhani na wakuu. Mungu aliwapa kila fursa ya kuwa taifa kuu kuliko yote duniani.

> “In the most definite manner Christ through Moses had set before them God’s purpose, and had made plain the terms of their prosperity. ‘Thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God,’ He said; ‘the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto Himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth…. Know therefore that the Lord thy God, He is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments to a thousand generations…. Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them. Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the Lord thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which He sware unto thy fathers; and He will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: He will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which He sware unto thy fathers to give thee. Thou shalt be blessed above all people…. And the Lord will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee.’ Deuteronomy 7:6, 9, 11–15.

> Kwa namna iliyo dhahiri sana Kristo, kupitia Musa, alikuwa amewawekea mbele kusudi la Mungu, na alikuwa ameyaweka wazi masharti ya ustawi wao. ‘Wewe ni taifa takatifu kwa Bwana Mungu wako,’ akasema; ‘Bwana Mungu wako amekuchagua uwe watu wa pekee kwake mwenyewe, juu ya watu wote walioko juu ya uso wa dunia.... Basi ujue ya kuwa Bwana Mungu wako, Yeye ndiye Mungu, Mungu mwaminifu, ashikaye agano na rehema kwao wampendao na kuzishika amri zake hata vizazi elfu.... Basi utazishika amri, na sheria, na hukumu, ambazo nakuamuru leo, uzitende. Na itakuwa, mkiyasikiliza hukumu hizi, na kuzishika, na kuzitenda, ya kwamba Bwana Mungu wako atakulinda agano na rehema aliyowaapia baba zako; naye atakupenda, na kukubariki, na kukuongeza idadi; atabariki pia uzao wa tumbo lako, na uzao wa nchi yako, nafaka yako, na divai yako, na mafuta yako, wingi wa ng’ombe wako, na makundi ya kondoo zako, katika nchi aliyowaapia baba zako kukupa. Utabarikiwa kuliko watu wote.... Naye Bwana ataondoa kwako magonjwa yote, wala hataweka juu yako mojawapo ya maradhi mabaya ya Misri uyajuayo.’ Kumbukumbu la Torati 7:6, 9, 11-15.

> “If they would keep His commandments, God promised to give them the finest of the wheat, and bring them honey out of the rock. With long life would He satisfy them, and show them His salvation.

> Ikiwa wangezishika amri Zake, Mungu aliahidi kuwapa ngano iliyo bora kabisa, na kuwaletea asali itokayo mwambani. Kwa maisha marefu angewashibisha, na kuwaonyesha wokovu Wake.

> “Through disobedience to God, Adam and Eve had lost Eden, and because of sin the whole earth was cursed. But if God’s people followed His instruction, their land would be restored to fertility and beauty. God Himself gave them directions in regard to the culture of the soil, and they were to co-operate with Him in its restoration. Thus the whole land, under God’s control, would become an object lesson of spiritual truth. As in obedience to His natural laws the earth should produce its treasures, so in obedience to His moral law the hearts of the people were to reflect the attributes of His character. Even the heathen would recognize the superiority of those who served and worshiped the living God.

> Kwa kutotii Mungu, Adamu na Hawa walikuwa wameupoteza Edeni, na kwa sababu ya dhambi dunia yote ililaaniwa. Lakini iwapo watu wa Mungu wangefuata maagizo Yake, nchi yao ingerudishwa katika rutuba na uzuri. Mungu Mwenyewe aliwapa maelekezo kuhusu kilimo na utunzaji wa ardhi, na walipaswa kushirikiana Naye katika kuirejesha. Hivyo nchi yote, chini ya udhibiti wa Mungu, ingekuwa somo hai la kweli ya kiroho. Kama vile kwa kutii sheria Zake za asili dunia inavyopaswa kutoa hazina zake, vivyo hivyo kwa kutii sheria Yake ya maadili mioyo ya watu ilipaswa kuakisi sifa za tabia Yake. Hata wapagani wangetambua ubora wa wale waliomhudumia na kumwabudu Mungu aliye hai.

> “‘Behold,’ said Moses, ‘I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the Lord my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it. Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people. For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon Him for? And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?’ Deuteronomy 4:5–8.

> "'Tazama,' akasema Musa, 'nimewafundisha amri na hukumu, kama vile Bwana Mungu wangu alivyoniamuru, ili mzitende katika nchi muendayo kuimiliki. Zishikeni basi na kuzitenda; kwa maana hii ndiyo hekima yenu na ufahamu wenu machoni pa mataifa, yatakayosikia amri hizi zote na kusema, Hakika taifa hili kubwa ni taifa lenye hekima na ufahamu. Kwa maana ni taifa gani lililo kubwa namna hii, ambalo Mungu yuko karibu nalo kama Bwana Mungu wetu alivyo karibu nasi katika mambo yote tuyaombayo kwake? Na ni taifa gani lililo kubwa namna hii, lenye amri na hukumu za haki kama sheria hii yote, ambayo naiweka mbele yenu leo?' Kumbukumbu la Torati 4:5-8."

> “The children of Israel were to occupy all the territory which God appointed them. Those nations that rejected the worship and service of the true God were to be dispossessed. But it was God’s purpose that by the revelation of His character through Israel men should be drawn unto Him. To all the world the gospel invitation was to be given. Through the teaching of the sacrificial service Christ was to be uplifted before the nations, and all who would look unto Him should live. All who, like Rahab the Canaanite, and Ruth the Moabitess, turned from idolatry to the worship of the true God, were to unite themselves with His chosen people. As the numbers of Israel increased they were to enlarge their borders, until their kingdom should embrace the world.

> Wana wa Israeli walipaswa kukalia eneo lote ambalo Mungu aliwateulia. Mataifa yale yaliyokataa ibada na huduma ya Mungu wa kweli yalipaswa kunyang'anywa nchi zao. Lakini kusudi la Mungu lilikuwa kwamba kwa ufunuo wa tabia Yake kupitia Israeli watu wavutwe Kwake. Kwa ulimwengu wote mwaliko wa injili ulipaswa kutolewa. Kupitia mafundisho ya huduma ya dhabihu Kristo alipaswa kuinuliwa mbele ya mataifa, na wote watakaomwangalia Yeye waishi. Wote ambao, kama Rahab Mkanaani, na Ruth Mmoabu, waligeuka kutoka ibada ya sanamu hadi kumwabudu Mungu wa kweli, walipaswa kujiunganisha na watu Wake teule. Kadiri idadi ya Israeli ilivyoongezeka walipaswa kupanua mipaka yao, hadi ufalme wao uenee ulimwenguni kote.

> “God desired to bring all peoples under His merciful rule. He desired that the earth should be filled with joy and peace. He created man for happiness, and He longs to fill human hearts with the peace of heaven. He desires that the families below shall be a symbol of the great family above.

> Mungu alitamani kuleta mataifa yote chini ya utawala Wake wa rehema. Alitamani kwamba dunia ijazwe furaha na amani. Alimwumba mwanadamu kwa ajili ya furaha, naye anatamani kujaza mioyo ya wanadamu kwa amani ya mbinguni. Anataka kwamba familia za hapa duniani ziwe ishara ya ile familia kuu ya mbinguni.

> “But Israel did not fulfill God’s purpose. The Lord declared, ‘I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto Me?’ Jeremiah 2:21. ‘Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself.’ Hosea 10:1. ‘And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt Me and My vineyard. What could have been done more to My vineyard, that I have not done in it? Wherefore when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes? And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to My vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: and I will lay it waste; it shall not be pruned nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. For … He looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.’ Isaiah 5:3–7.

> Lakini Israeli haikutimiza kusudi la Mungu. Bwana akatangaza, ‘Nalikupanda mzabibu mzuri, mzao wa kweli kabisa; imekuwaje umegeuka kuwa mche mharibifu wa mzabibu mgeni kwangu?’ Yeremia 2:21. ‘Israeli ni mzabibu mtupu, hujizalia matunda kwake mwenyewe.’ Hosea 10:1. ‘Na sasa, enyi wakaazi wa Yerusalemu, na watu wa Yuda, nawaombeni, amueni kati Yangu na shamba Langu la mizabibu. Ni kitu gani kingeweza kufanywa zaidi kwa shamba Langu la mizabibu, nisichokifanya ndani yake? Mbona nilipotazamia lizae zabibu, likazaa zabibu-mwitu? Na sasa, nendeni; nitawaambia nitakalolitenda kwa shamba Langu la mizabibu: nitaondoa ua lake, nalo litaliwa; na kuubomoa ukuta wake, nao utakanyagwa; nami nitaliacha liwe ukiwa; halitapogolewa wala kuchimbuliwa; bali miiba na michongoma itamea humo; nitaamuru pia mawingu yasinyeshee juu yake mvua. Kwa maana … Alitazamia hukumu, kumbe ni dhuluma; alitazamia haki, kumbe ni kilio.’ Isaya 5:3-7.

> “The Lord had through Moses set before His people the result of unfaithfulness. By refusing to keep His covenant, they would cut themselves off from the life of God, and His blessing could not come upon them. ‘Beware,’ said Moses, ‘that thou forget not the Lord thy God, in not keeping His commandments, and His judgments, and His statutes, which I command thee this day: lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein; and when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied; then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the Lord thy God…. And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth…. And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the Lord thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish. As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God.’ Deuteronomy 8:11–14, 17, 19, 20.

> Bwana, kupitia Musa, alikuwa ameweka mbele ya watu Wake matokeo ya kutokuwa waaminifu. Kwa kukataa kulishika Agano Lake, wangejitenga na uzima wa Mungu, na Baraka Yake isingeweza kuja juu yao. ‘Jihadhari,’ akasema Musa, ‘usije ukamsahau Bwana Mungu wako, kwa kutozishika amri Zake, na hukumu Zake, na maagizo Yake, ninayokuamuru leo; lisije ikawa, utakapokula na kushiba, na kujenga nyumba nzuri na kukaa humo; na makundi yako ya ng’ombe na ya kondoo kuongezeka, na fedha yako na dhahabu yako kuongezeka, na vyote ulivyo navyo kuongezeka; ndipo moyo wako utakapoinuka, ukamsahau Bwana Mungu wako.... Na wewe ukasema moyoni mwako, Nguvu zangu na uweza wa mkono wangu vimenipatia mali hii.... Na itakuwa, ukimsahau kabisa Bwana Mungu wako, ukaifuata miungu mingine, ukaivitumikia na kuviabudu, nashuhudia juu yenu leo ya kwamba mtaangamia kabisa. Kama vile mataifa ambayo Bwana anayayaangamiza mbele ya uso wenu, ndivyo mtakavyoangamia; kwa sababu hamkutii sauti ya Bwana Mungu wenu.’ Kumbukumbu la Torati 8:11-14, 17, 19, 20.

> “The warning was not heeded by the Jewish people. They forgot God, and lost sight of their high privilege as His representatives. The blessings they had received brought no blessing to the world. All their advantages were appropriated for their own glorification. They robbed God of the service He required of them, and they robbed their fellow men of religious guidance and a holy example. Like the inhabitants of the antediluvian world, they followed out every imagination of their evil hearts. Thus they made sacred things appear a farce, saying, ‘The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are these’ (Jeremiah 7:4), while at the same time they were misrepresenting God’s character, dishonoring His name, and polluting His sanctuary.

> Onyo hilo halikutiliwa maanani na watu wa Wayahudi. Walisahau Mungu, wakapoteza heshima yao kuu kama wawakilishi Wake. Baraka walizokuwa wamezipokea hazikuuletea ulimwengu baraka. Faida zao zote walizitumia kwa ajili ya kujitukuza wao wenyewe. Walimnyang’anya Mungu huduma aliyohitaji kutoka kwao, nao wakawanyima wanadamu wenzao mwongozo wa kidini na mfano mtakatifu. Kama wakazi wa ulimwengu wa kabla ya gharika, waliifuata kila wazo la mioyo yao miovu. Hivyo walifanya mambo matakatifu yaonekane mzaha, wakisema, ‘Hekalu la Bwana, Hekalu la Bwana, ndizo hizi’ (Yeremia 7:4), huku wakati huo huo wakipotosha tabia ya Mungu, wakalidhalilisha jina Lake, na kulichafua patakatifu Pake.

> “The husbandmen who had been placed in charge of the Lord’s vineyard were untrue to their trust. The priests and teachers were not faithful instructors of the people. They did not keep before them the goodness and mercy of God and His claim to their love and service. These husbandmen sought their own glory. They desired to appropriate the fruits of the vineyard. It was their study to attract attention and homage to themselves.

> Wakulima waliowekwa kusimamia shamba la mizabibu la Bwana hawakuwa waaminifu kwa dhamana yao. Makuhani na walimu hawakuwa walimu waaminifu wa watu. Hawakuwa wakiweka mbele ya watu wema na rehema za Mungu, wala madai yake juu ya upendo na huduma yao. Wakulima hawa walitafuta utukufu wao wenyewe. Walitamani kutwaa matunda ya shamba la mizabibu. Ilikuwa juhudi yao kujivutia sifa na heshima kwao wenyewe.

> “The guilt of these leaders in Israel was not like the guilt of the ordinary sinner. These men stood under the most solemn obligation to God. They had pledged themselves to teach a ‘Thus saith the Lord’ and to bring strict obedience into their practical life. Instead of doing this they were perverting the Scriptures. They laid heavy burdens upon men, enforcing ceremonies that reached to every step in life. The people lived in continual unrest, for they could not fulfill the requirements laid down by the rabbis. As they saw the impossibility of keeping man-made commandments, they became careless in regard to the commandments of God.

> Hatia ya viongozi hawa katika Israeli haikuwa kama hatia ya mwenye dhambi wa kawaida. Watu hawa walikuwa chini ya wajibu mzito sana mbele za Mungu. Walikuwa wamejiwekea nadhiri ya kufundisha, “Hivi asema Bwana,” na kuleta utiifu kamili katika maisha yao ya vitendo. Badala ya kufanya hivyo walikuwa wakipotosha Maandiko. Waliwatwika watu mizigo mizito, wakilazimisha taratibu za kidini zilizogusa kila hatua ya maisha. Watu waliishi katika hali ya wasiwasi wa kudumu, kwa kuwa hawakuweza kutimiza masharti yaliyowekwa na marabi. Walipoona kwamba haiwezekani kuzishika amri zilizotungwa na wanadamu, wakazipuuzia amri za Mungu.

> “The Lord had instructed His people that He was the owner of the vineyard, and that all their possessions were given them in trust to be used for Him. But the priests and teachers did not perform the work of their sacred office as if they were handling the property of God. They were systematically robbing Him of the means and facilities entrusted to them for the advancement of His work. Their covetousness and greed caused them to be despised even by the heathen. Thus the Gentile world was given occasion to misinterpret the character of God and the laws of His kingdom.

> Bwana alikuwa amewaagiza watu Wake kwamba Yeye ndiye mwenye shamba la mizabibu, na kwamba mali yao yote walipewa kwa amana ili itumiwe kwa ajili Yake. Lakini makuhani na walimu hawakutekeleza kazi ya wadhifa wao mtakatifu kana kwamba walikuwa wakishughulikia mali ya Mungu. Walikuwa wakimweibia kwa utaratibu rasilimali na vyombo vilivyokabidhiwa kwao kwa amana kwa ajili ya kuendeleza kazi Yake. Tamaa yao na ulafi wao vilisababisha wadharauliwe hata na wapagani. Hivyo ulimwengu wa Mataifa ukapewa nafasi ya kutafsiri vibaya tabia ya Mungu na sheria za ufalme Wake.

> “With a father’s heart, God bore with His people. He pleaded with them by mercies given and mercies withdrawn. Patiently He set their sins before them, and in forbearance waited for their acknowledgment. Prophets and messengers were sent to urge God’s claim upon the husbandmen; but instead of being welcomed, they were treated as enemies. The husbandmen persecuted and killed them. God sent still other messengers, but they received the same treatment as the first, only that the husbandmen showed still more determined hatred.

> Kwa moyo wa baba, Mungu alivumilia watu wake. Aliwasihi kwa rehema alizowapa na rehema alizoondoa. Kwa subira aliwaonyesha dhambi zao, na kwa uvumilivu akasubiri kukiri kwao. Manabii na wajumbe walitumwa kuwasisitizia wakulima madai ya Mungu; lakini badala ya kupokewa, walitendewa kama maadui. Wakulima waliwatesa na kuwaua. Mungu alituma wajumbe wengine tena, lakini walitendewa vivyo hivyo kama wale wa kwanza, isipokuwa kwamba wakulima walionyesha chuki kali zaidi.

> “As a last resource, God sent His Son, saying, ‘They will reverence My Son.’ But their resistance had made them vindictive, and they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill Him, and let us seize on His inheritance.’ We shall then be left to enjoy the vineyard, and to do as we please with the fruit.

> Kama njia ya mwisho, Mungu akamtuma Mwanawe, akisema, “Watamheshimu Mwana Wangu.” Lakini upinzani wao uliwafanya wawe na roho ya kisasi, nao wakaambiana, “Huyu ni mrithi; njoni, tumwue, na tujitiwalie urithi wake.” Kisha tutabaki kufurahia shamba la mizabibu, na kufanya tupendavyo kwa matunda yake.

> “The Jewish rulers did not love God; therefore they cut themselves away from Him, and rejected all His overtures for a just settlement. Christ, the Beloved of God, came to assert the claims of the Owner of the vineyard; but the husbandmen treated Him with marked contempt, saying, We will not have this man to rule over us. They envied Christ’s beauty of character. His manner of teaching was far superior to theirs, and they dreaded His success. He remonstrated with them, unveiling their hypocrisy, and showing them the sure results of their course of action. This stirred them to madness. They smarted under the rebukes they could not silence. They hated the high standard of righteousness which Christ continually presented. They saw that His teaching was placing them where their selfishness would be uncloaked, and they determined to kill Him. They hated His example of truthfulness and piety and the elevated spirituality revealed in all He did. His whole life was a reproof to their selfishness, and when the final test came, the test which meant obedience unto eternal life or disobedience unto eternal death, they rejected the Holy One of Israel. When they were asked to choose between Christ and Barabbas, they cried out, ‘Release unto us Barabbas!’ Luke 23:18. And when Pilate asked, ‘What shall I do then with Jesus?’ they cried fiercely, ‘Let Him be crucified.’ Matthew 27:22. ‘Shall I crucify your King?’ Pilate asked, and from the priests and rulers came the answer, ‘We have no king but Caesar.’ John 19:15. When Pilate washed his hands, saying, ‘I am innocent of the blood of this just person,’ the priests joined with the ignorant mob in declaring passionately, ‘His blood be on us, and on our children.’ Matthew 27:24, 25.

> Viongozi wa Wayahudi hawakumpenda Mungu; kwa hiyo wakajitenga naye, na wakakataa mapendekezo yake yote ya suluhu ya haki. Kristo, Mpendwa wa Mungu, alikuja kudai haki za Mmiliki wa shamba la mizabibu; lakini wakulima wakamtendea kwa dharau iliyo dhahiri, wakisema, Hatumtaki mtu huyu atutawale. Waliionea wivu uzuri wa tabia ya Kristo. Mtindo wake wa kufundisha ulikuwa bora sana kuliko ule wao, nao waliogopa mafanikio yake. Aliwapinga kwa hoja, akifunua unafiki wao, na kuwaonyesha matokeo ya hakika ya mwenendo wao. Hii iliwachochea hadi wazimu. Waliumizwa na makaripio ambayo hawakuweza kuyanyamazisha. Walichukia kiwango cha juu cha haki ambacho Kristo aliendelea kukiwasilisha. Wakaona kwamba mafundisho yake yaliwaweka mahali ambapo ubinafsi wao ungefunuliwa, nao wakaazimia kumuua. Walichukia mfano wake wa ukweli na uchaji, na hali ya juu ya kiroho iliyoonekana katika yote aliyoyafanya. Maisha yake yote yalikuwa karipio kwa ubinafsi wao, na jaribio la mwisho lilipokuja, jaribio lililomaanisha utii hadi uzima wa milele au kutotii hadi mauti ya milele, wakamkataa Mtakatifu wa Israeli. Walipoombwa kuchagua kati ya Kristo na Baraba, wakapaza sauti, 'Tuachilie Baraba!' Luka 23:18. Na Pilato alipouliza, 'Basi nifanye nini na Yesu?' wakalia kwa ukali, 'Asulubiwe.' Mathayo 27:22. 'Nimsulubishe Mfalme wenu?' akauliza Pilato, na kutoka kwa makuhani na watawala likaja jibu, 'Hatuna mfalme ila Kaisari.' Yohana 19:15. Pilato aliponawa mikono, akisema, 'Mimi sina hatia ya damu ya mtu huyu mwenye haki,' makuhani wakaungana na umati usio na maarifa wakitamka kwa shauku, 'Damu yake iwe juu yetu, na juu ya watoto wetu.' Mathayo 27:24, 25.

> “Thus the Jewish leaders made their choice. Their decision was registered in the book which John saw in the hand of Him that sat upon the throne, the book which no man could open. In all its vindictiveness this decision will appear before them in the day when this book is unsealed by the Lion of the tribe of Judah.

> Hivyo viongozi wa Kiyahudi walifanya chaguo lao. Uamuzi wao uliandikishwa katika kitabu ambacho Yohana alikiona mkononi mwa Yeye aliyeketi juu ya kiti cha enzi, kitabu ambacho hakuna mwanadamu aliyeweza kukifungua. Katika roho yake yote ya kisasi, uamuzi huu utaonekana mbele yao siku ile ambayo mihuri ya kitabu hiki itakapofunguliwa na Simba wa kabila la Yuda.

> “The Jewish people cherished the idea that they were the favorites of heaven, and that they were always to be exalted as the church of God. They were the children of Abraham, they declared, and so firm did the foundation of their prosperity seem to them that they defied earth and heaven to dispossess them of their rights. But by lives of unfaithfulness they were preparing for the condemnation of heaven and for separation from God.

> Watu wa Kiyahudi walilithamini sana wazo kwamba wao walikuwa vipenzi vya mbingu, na kwamba daima wangeinuliwa kama kanisa la Mungu. Walitangaza kwamba wao walikuwa watoto wa Ibrahimu, na msingi wa ustawi wao uliwaonekana thabiti sana kiasi kwamba waliipa dunia na mbingu changamoto kujaribu kuwanyang'anya haki zao. Lakini kwa maisha ya kutokuwa waaminifu walikuwa wakijiandalia hukumu ya mbinguni na kutengwa na Mungu.

> “In the parable of the vineyard, after Christ had portrayed before the priests their crowning act of wickedness, He put to them the question, ‘When the Lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?’ The priests had been following the narrative with deep interest, and without considering the relation of the subject to themselves they joined with the people in answering, ‘He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out His vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render Him the fruits in their seasons.’

> Katika mfano wa shamba la mizabibu, baada ya Kristo kuwaonyesha mbele ya makuhani kilele cha uovu wao, aliwauliza swali, 'Basi Bwana wa shamba la mizabibu atakapokuja, atawafanyaje wale wakulima?' Makuhani walikuwa wakifuatilia simulizi hilo kwa shauku kubwa, nao bila kuzingatia uhusiano wa jambo hilo na wao wenyewe wakaungana na watu kujibu, 'Atawaangamiza vibaya wale watu waovu, naye shamba lake la mizabibu atawapa wakulima wengine, watakaomletea matunda kwa majira yake.'

> “Unwittingly they had pronounced their own doom. Jesus looked upon them, and under His searching gaze they knew that He read the secrets of their hearts. His divinity flashed out before them with unmistakable power. They saw in the husbandmen a picture of themselves, and they involuntarily exclaimed, ‘God forbid!’

> Bila kujua walikuwa wamejihukumu wenyewe. Yesu aliwaangalia, na chini ya mtazamo wake wa kuchunguza walijua kwamba alisoma siri za mioyo yao. Uungu wake uling'aa mbele yao kwa nguvu isiyopingika. Walijiona wenyewe katika wale wakulima, nao bila hiari wakapaza sauti, "Mungu apishe mbali!"

> “Solemnly and regretfully Christ asked, ‘Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner; this is the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes? Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.’

> "Kwa uzito na kwa majuto Kristo akauliza, 'Je, hamjawahi kusoma katika Maandiko, Jiwe ambalo wajenzi walilikataa, hilo limekuwa jiwe kuu la pembeni; hili limetoka kwa Bwana, nalo ni la ajabu machoni petu? Kwa hiyo nawaambia, Ufalme wa Mungu utaondolewa kwenu, ukapewa taifa linalozaa matunda yake. Na yeyote atakayeanguka juu ya jiwe hili atavunjika; lakini atakayeangukiwa nalo, litamsaga kuwa unga.'"

> “Christ would have averted the doom of the Jewish nation if the people had received Him. But envy and jealousy made them implacable. They determined that they would not receive Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah. They rejected the Light of the world, and thenceforth their lives were surrounded with darkness as the darkness of midnight. The doom foretold came upon the Jewish nation. Their own fierce passions, uncontrolled, wrought their ruin. In their blind rage they destroyed one another. Their rebellious, stubborn pride brought upon them the wrath of their Roman conquerors. Jerusalem was destroyed, the temple laid in ruins, and its site plowed like a field. The children of Judah perished by the most horrible forms of death. Millions were sold, to serve as bondmen in heathen lands.

> Kristo angeepusha maangamizi ya taifa la Wayahudi kama wangelimpokea. Lakini wivu na husuda ziliwafanya kuwa wagumu wa mioyo wasioweza kupatanishwa. Wakaazimia kwamba hawatampokea Yesu wa Nazareti kuwa Masihi. Walikataa Nuru ya ulimwengu, na tangu hapo maisha yao yakazongwa na giza kama giza la usiku wa manane. Maangamizi yaliyotabiriwa yaliwapata taifa la Wayahudi. Mihemko yao mikali, isiyodhibitiwa, iliwaletea maangamizi yao. Katika hasira yao ya kipofu waliangamizana. Kiburi chao cha uasi na ugumu wa shingo kiliwaletea ghadhabu ya wavamizi wao Warumi. Yerusalemu ikaangamizwa, hekalu likaachwa magofu, na eneo lake likalimwa kama shamba. Wana wa Yuda walikufa katika aina za kutisha mno za mauti. Mamilioni waliuzwa, ili watumike kama watumwa katika nchi za kipagani.

> “As a people the Jews had failed of fulfilling God’s purpose, and the vineyard was taken from them. The privileges they had abused, the work they had slighted, was entrusted to others.

> Kama taifa, Wayahudi walikuwa wameshindwa kutimiza kusudi la Mungu, na shamba la mizabibu likaondolewa kwao. Fursa ambazo walikuwa wamezitumia vibaya, na kazi ambayo walikuwa wameidharau, zilikabidhiwa kwa wengine.

> “The parable of the vineyard applies not alone to the Jewish nation. It has a lesson for us. The church in this generation has been endowed by God with great privileges and blessings, and He expects corresponding returns.” Christ’s Object Lessons. 284–296.

> "Mfano wa shamba la mizabibu hauhusu taifa la Wayahudi peke yake. Una funzo kwa ajili yetu. Kanisa katika kizazi hiki limejaliwa na Mungu fursa na baraka kuu, naye anatarajia matokeo yanayolingana." Christ's Object Lessons. 284-296.

The book of Joel identifies the history of the latter rain at the end of the world. The latter rain is God’s final warning message of the third angel of Revelation fourteen. Although the latter rain represents the message of the third angel, it also represents the communication process between Divinity and humanity as symbolized by Zechariah’s golden oil, the early and latter rains, the fire from the altar and other representations. The latter rain is not only a message, and the communication process between God and man, but it is also the only sanctified “methodology” of Bible study sustained in God’s Word. That methodology is Isaiah’s “line upon line” found in chapter twenty-eight.

Kitabu cha Yoeli kinabainisha historia ya mvua ya masika mwishoni mwa dunia. Mvua ya masika ndiyo ujumbe wa mwisho wa onyo wa Mungu wa malaika wa tatu katika Ufunuo sura ya kumi na nne. Ingawa mvua ya masika inawakilisha ujumbe wa malaika wa tatu, pia inawakilisha mchakato wa mawasiliano kati ya Uungu na wanadamu, kama inavyoashiriwa na mafuta ya dhahabu ya Zekaria, mvua za vuli na masika, moto kutoka madhabahuni, na vielelezo vingine. Mvua ya masika si tu ujumbe, wala si tu mchakato wa mawasiliano kati ya Mungu na wanadamu, bali pia ndiyo mbinu pekee iliyotakaswa ya kujifunza Biblia inayoidhinishwa na Neno la Mungu. Mbinu hiyo ni 'mstari juu ya mstari' ya Isaya, inayopatikana katika sura ya ishirini na nane.

At the beginning of ancient and also modern Israel, God, “the husbandman” brought Israel “from the wilderness.” Whether the captivity of four hundred and thirty years captivity in Egypt or the captivity of the Dark Ages from 538 unto 1798, Israel was taken out of “the wilderness,” for a “wilderness” is a symbol of slavery and captivity. Whether ancient literal Israel or modern spiritual Israel God delivered them out of a wilderness captivity and “established” them “as His own chosen possession, the Lord’s vineyard” called to be priests and princes who “were committed” with the privilege of representing “the oracles of God.” The “oracles” for ancient Israel being the Law and to modern Israel being both the Law and the prophecies.

Hapo mwanzo wa Israeli ya kale na pia ya kisasa, Mungu, "mkulima wa shamba la mizabibu," aliileta Israeli "kutoka nyikani." Iwe ni utumwa wa miaka mia nne na thelathini nchini Misri au utumwa wa Zama za Giza kuanzia mwaka 538 hadi 1798, Israeli ilitolewa "nyikani," kwa maana "nyika" ni ishara ya utumwa na mateka. Iwe ni Israeli ya kale halisi au Israeli ya kisasa ya kiroho, Mungu aliwakomboa kutoka utumwa wa nyikani na "akawaweka" "kuwa mali Yake teule, shamba la mizabibu la Bwana," waliyoitwa kuwa makuhani na wakuu ambao "waliaminishwa" heshima ya kuwakilisha "maneno ya Mungu." "Maneno ya Mungu" kwa Israeli ya kale yalikuwa Sheria, na kwa Israeli ya kisasa ni Sheria pamoja na unabii.

> “God has called His church in this day, as He called ancient Israel, to stand as a light in the earth. By the mighty cleaver of truth, the messages of the first, second, and third angels, He has separated them from the churches and from the world to bring them into a sacred nearness to Himself. He has made them the depositaries of His law and has committed to them the great truths of prophecy for this time. Like the holy oracles committed to ancient Israel, these are a sacred trust to be communicated to the world. The three angels of Revelation 14 represent the people who accept the light of God’s messages and go forth as His agents to sound the warning throughout the length and breadth of the earth.” Testimonies, volume 5, 455.

> Mungu ameita kanisa Lake katika siku hii, kama Alivyoita Israeli ya kale, kusimama kama nuru duniani. Kwa shoka kuu la ukweli, yaani ujumbe wa malaika wa kwanza, wa pili, na wa tatu, Amewatenga na makanisa na ulimwengu ili kuwakaribisha katika ukaribu mtakatifu kwake mwenyewe. Amewafanya kuwa watunzaji wa sheria Yake na Amewakabidhi kweli kuu za unabii za wakati huu. Kama vile maneno matakatifu yaliyokabidhiwa Israeli ya kale, hizi ni amana takatifu ya kufikishwa kwa dunia. Malaika watatu wa Ufunuo 14 wanawakilisha watu wanaokubali nuru ya ujumbe wa Mungu na kwenda kama wajumbe Wake kutangaza onyo kwa urefu na upana wa dunia. Ushuhuda, juzuu ya 5, 455.

Modern Israel was ordained to proclaim the loud cry of the third angel under the power of the latter rain, while manifesting the character of Christ in their personal experience under the power of the Holy Spirit. The loud cry of the third angel is fulfilled during the outpouring of the latter rain, during a time when a false peace and safety latter rain message is being promoted by a class of men who are drunken with the wine of Babylon. These are Isaiah’s drunkards of Ephraim and Joel’s drinkers of wine who have the new wine cut off from their mouths. Those receiving the true latter rain message are represented by Daniel, Mishael, Hananiah and Azariah who rejected the Babylonian food for heavenly fare. These are the one hundred and forty-four thousand who sing the song of Moses and the Lamb, but also of the vineyard, for the vineyard parable was fulfilled in the history of Moses in the beginning of ancient Israel’s covenant relationship, and it was fulfilled again at the end of ancient Israel’s covenant relationship in the history of the Lamb.

Waisraeli wa kisasa waliteuliwa kutangaza kilio kikuu cha malaika wa tatu chini ya nguvu ya mvua ya masika, huku wakidhihirisha tabia ya Kristo katika uzoefu wao binafsi chini ya nguvu ya Roho Mtakatifu. Kilio kikuu cha malaika wa tatu hutimizwa wakati wa kumiminwa kwa mvua ya masika, wakati ambapo ujumbe wa uongo wa amani na salama kuhusu mvua ya masika unatangazwa na kundi la watu ambao wamelewa kwa divai ya Babeli. Hawa ndio walevi wa Efraimu anaowataja Isaya, na wanywaji wa divai anaowataja Yoeli, ambao divai mpya imenyimwa vinywani mwao. Wale wanaopokea ujumbe wa kweli wa mvua ya masika wanawakilishwa na Danieli, Mishaeli, Hanania na Azaria, ambao walikataa chakula cha Kibabeli kwa ajili ya riziki ya mbinguni. Hawa ndio wale mia arobaini na nne elfu wanaoimba wimbo wa Musa na wa Mwanakondoo, lakini pia wa shamba la mizabibu, kwa kuwa mfano wa shamba la mizabibu ulitimia katika historia ya Musa mwanzoni mwa uhusiano wa agano wa Israeli wa kale, nao ulitimia tena mwishoni mwa uhusiano wa agano wa Israeli wa kale katika historia ya Mwanakondoo.

The song of the vineyard concludes with a former covenant people being passed by when a new covenant people are being married to the Lord. The Lord passed by those who died in the forty-year wilderness wandering and entered into covenant with Joshua at the very same time he was divorcing those who would die. The Lord was divorcing ancient Israel at the very same time He was marrying the Christian church. The alpha or beginning history is represented by Moses and the omega is represented by the Lamb. The history they both represent is the history of the vineyard parable, thus Isaiah’s song of the vineyard is John the Revelator’s song of Moses and the Lamb.

Wimbo wa shamba la mizabibu unahitimika kwa watu wa agano la awali kuachwa kando, wakati watu wa agano jipya wakifunga ndoa na Bwana. Bwana aliwapita wale waliokufa katika miaka arobaini ya kutangatanga jangwani, naye akaingia agano na Yoshua wakati huohuo alipokuwa akiwataliki wale ambao wangekufa. Bwana alikuwa akiitaliki Israeli ya kale wakati huohuo alipokuwa akifunga ndoa na kanisa la Kikristo. Alfa, yaani mwanzo wa historia, inawakilishwa na Musa, na Omega inawakilishwa na Mwana-Kondoo. Historia inayowakilishwa nao wote wawili ni historia ya mfano wa shamba la mizabibu; hivyo wimbo wa shamba la mizabibu wa Isaya ni wimbo wa Musa na wa Mwana-Kondoo wa Yohana wa Ufunuo.

We will continue these thoughts in the next article.

Tutaendelea na mawazo haya katika makala ijayo.

> “These are not the words of Sister White, but the words of the Lord, and His messenger has given them to me to give to you. God calls upon you to no longer work at cross purposes with Him. Much instruction was given in regard to men claiming to be Christian when they are revealing the attributes of Satan, counteracting in spirit, word, and action the advancement of truth, and are surely following the path where Satan is leading them. In their hardness of heart they have grasped authority which in no way belongs to them, and which they should not exercise. Saith the great Teacher, ‘I will overturn, overturn, overturn.’ Men say in Battle Creek, ‘The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord are we’ but they are using common fire. Their hearts are not softened and subdued by the grace of God.” Manuscript Releases, volume 13, 222.

> Haya si maneno ya Dada White, bali ni maneno ya Bwana, na mjumbe wake amenipa hayo ili niwafikishie. Mungu anawaita muache kufanya kazi kwa kwenda kinyume naye. Maelekezo mengi yalitolewa kuhusu watu wanaodai kuwa Wakristo ilhali wakidhihirisha sifa za Shetani, wakipinga kwa roho, kwa neno, na kwa tendo maendeleo ya kweli, na kwa hakika wanafuata njia ambayo Shetani anawaongoza. Kwa ugumu wa mioyo yao wamejitwalia mamlaka ambayo kabisa si yao, na ambayo hawapaswi kuyatumia. Mwalimu Mkuu asema, 'Nitapindua, nitapindua, nitapindua.' Watu huko Battle Creek husema, 'Hekalu la Bwana, hekalu la Bwana ndilo sisi' lakini wanatumia moto wa kawaida. Mioyo yao haijatiwa laini wala kunyenyekezwa na neema ya Mungu. Manuscript Releases, juzuu ya 13, 222.

> “The patience of God has an object, but you are defeating it. He is allowing a state of things to come that you would fain see counteracted by and by, but it will be too late. God commanded Elijah to anoint the cruel and deceitful Hazael king over Syria, that he might be a scourge to idolatrous Israel. Who knows whether God will not give you up to the deceptions you love? Who knows but that the preachers who are faithful, firm, and true may be the last who shall offer the gospel of peace to our unthankful churches? It may be that the destroyers are already training under the hand of Satan and only wait the departure of a few more standard-bearers to take their places, and with the voice of the false prophet cry, ‘Peace, peace,’ when the Lord hath not spoken peace. I seldom weep, but now I find my eyes blinded with tears; they are falling upon my paper as I write. It may be that erelong all prophesyings among us will be at an end, and the voice which has stirred the people may no longer disturb their carnal slumbers.

> Uvumilivu wa Mungu una kusudi, lakini ninyi mnalizuia lisitimie. Anaruhusu hali ya mambo kuja ambayo mngetamani sana kuona ikipingwa baada ya muda mfupi, lakini itakuwa kuchelewa. Mungu alimwamuru Eliya amtie mafuta Hazael kuwa mfalme juu ya Siria, ili awe fimbo ya kuadhibu Israeli waabudu sanamu. Ni nani ajuaye kama Mungu hatawaacha mkabidhiwe kwa madanganyo mnaoyapenda? Ni nani ajuaye kwamba huenda wahubiri waaminifu, imara na wa kweli ndio wakawa wa mwisho watakaotoa injili ya amani kwa makanisa yetu yasiyo na shukrani? Huenda waangamizaji tayari wanafunzwa chini ya mkono wa Shetani, nao wanasubiri tu kuondoka kwa wabeba-bendera wachache zaidi ili wachukue nafasi zao, na kwa sauti ya nabii wa uongo walie, ‘Amani, amani,’ wakati Bwana hajasema amani. Mimi hujalia mara chache, lakini sasa nakuta macho yangu yamejaa machozi; yanadondoka juu ya karatasi yangu ninapoandika. Huenda si muda mrefu maneno yote ya unabii miongoni mwetu yatakoma, na sauti iliyoamsha watu huenda haitasumbua tena usingizi wao wa kimwili.

> “When God shall work His strange work on the earth, when holy hands bear the ark no longer, woe will be upon the people. Oh, that thou hadst known, even thou, in this thy day, the things that belong unto thy peace! Oh, that our people may, as did Nineveh, repent with all their might and believe with all their heart, that God may turn away His fierce anger from them.” Testimonies, volume 5, 77.

> Wakati Mungu atakapofanya kazi yake ya ajabu duniani, wakati mikono mitakatifu haitabeba sanduku la agano tena, ole utakuwa juu ya watu. Laiti ungejua, naam, wewe, hata wewe, katika siku hii yako, mambo yanayohusu amani yako! Laiti watu wetu, kama walivyofanya Ninawi, watubu kwa nguvu zao zote na waamini kwa moyo wao wote, ili Mungu aigeuze hasira yake kali mbali nao. Ushuhuda, juzuu ya 5, 77.

> “If you indulge stubbornness of heart, and through pride and self-righteousness do not confess your faults, you will be left subject to Satan’s temptations. If when the Lord reveals your errors you do not repent or make confession, his providence will bring you over the ground again and again. You will be left to make mistakes of a similar character, you will continue to lack wisdom, and will call sin righteousness, and righteousness sin. The multitude of deceptions that will prevail in these last days will encircle you, and you will change leaders, and not know that you have done so.” Review and Herald, December 16, 1890.

> Ukiendekeza ugumu wa moyo, na kwa kiburi na kujiona mwenye haki ukose kukiri makosa yako, utaachwa chini ya majaribu ya Shetani. Iwapo, Bwana anapokufunulia makosa yako, usipotubu wala kukiri, maongozi yake ya kiungu yatakurudisha kwenye hali ile ile mara kwa mara. Utaachwa kufanya makosa ya aina ile ile, utaendelea kukosa hekima, na utaita dhambi kuwa haki, na haki kuwa dhambi. Wingi wa udanganyifu utakaotawala katika siku hizi za mwisho utakuzingira, na utabadilisha kiongozi, wala hutajua kwamba umefanya hivyo. Review and Herald, Desemba 16, 1890.

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