For some time, we have been focusing our attention on the hidden history of Daniel 11:40, and in recent weeks, the Lord has drawn our consideration to verse 27:
Depi kèk tan, nou te konsantre atansyon nou sou istwa kache ki nan Danyèl 11:40, epi pandan dènye semèn yo, Senyè a te dirije konsiderasyon nou sou vèsè 27 la:
And both these kings’ hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed. Daniel 11:27.
Epi kè toude wa sa yo, kè yo va sèlman sou fè mechanste; yo va pale manti sou menm tab la; men sa p ap reyisi, paske fen an va rive sèlman nan tan ki fikse a. Danyèl 11:27.
Initially, I was uncertain about the details—when, where, and who sat at that table, speaking lies to one another—but these questions are now under review. Over the past few Sabbaths, I made some missteps as I worked through these lines. Yet, through what I believe to be providential guidance, the alliances represented in verses 13–15, symbolized by Caesarea Philippi, began to unfold. Though some elements still require refinement, I believe the Lord has lifted His hand from these verses to reveal their meaning.
Okòmansman, mwen pa t sèten konsènan detay yo—kilè, ki kote, epi kiyès ki te chita bò tab sa a, ap pale manti youn ak lòt—men kounye a kesyon sa yo ap anba egzamen. Pandan kèk dènye jou Saba yo, mwen te fè kèk fot pandan m t ap travay sou liy sa yo. Men, atravè sa mwen kwè ki te yon direksyon pwovidansyèl, alyans ki reprezante nan vèsè 13–15 yo, senbolize pa Sezare Filip, te kòmanse devwale. Malgre gen kèk eleman ki toujou mande rafinman, mwen kwè Senyè a retire men Li sou vèsè sa yo pou revele siyifikasyon yo.
This understanding crystallized immediately after last Sabbath’s Zoom meeting. A week earlier, I had been struck by the intricate interplay of histories in verses 10–15. I wrote and sent a text message to a few people outlining my thoughts and asked to share them on Friday evening. I was attempting to organize the issues within those verses, convinced there was something profoundly significant. There is, but it wasn’t what I initially proposed. Despite my stumbles over the past week and a half as I grappled with this passage, I recognize a familiar providence. The Lord was unsealing a special, vital truth. Once the human element is fully exposed and set aside, the truth—opened by the Lion of the tribe of Judah—proves even more profound than I had grasped.
Konpreyansyon sa a te vin kristalize tousuit apre reyinyon Zoom Samdi pase a. Yon semèn anvan sa, mwen te frape pa entèraksyon konplike istwa yo nan vèsè 10–15 yo. Mwen te ekri epi voye yon mesaj tèks bay kèk moun pou m te trase liy jeneral panse mwen yo, epi mwen te mande pou m pataje yo vandredi swa. Mwen t ap chèche òganize kestyon ki nan vèsè sa yo, avèk konviksyon ke te gen yon bagay ki gen yon enpòtans pwofon. Genyen vre, men se pa t sa m te pwopoze okòmansman an. Malgre tout ezitasyon ak pas fo mwen yo pandan semèn edmi ki sot pase a pandan m t ap lite ak pasaj sa a, mwen rekonèt yon pwovidans mwen konnen byen. Senyè a t ap retire sele sou yon verite espesyal, esansyèl. Yon fwa eleman imen an fin devwale nèt epi mete sou kote, verite a—Lyon branch fanmi Jida a louvri a—parèt menm pi pwofon pase jan mwen te konprann li.
Verse Five through Nine
Vèsè senk rive nèf
Putin, as the king of the south, mirrors Ptolemy, who will triumph in the Ukraine war, fulfilling verse 11. Historically, Ptolemy IV Philopator’s victory at the Battle of Raphia fulfilled this verse, prefiguring Putin’s imminent success. Verses 5–9 outline a history that foreshadows the papacy’s 1,260-year rule (538–1798) in meticulous detail. These details have been explored repeatedly in the past, so here I will highlight one prophetic waymark fulfilled in verses 5–9 and echoed in the period from 538 to 1798.
Putin, kòm wa sid la, reflete Ptolome, ki pral triyonfe nan lagè Ikrèn nan, konsa li akonpli vèsè 11 la. Istorikman, viktwa Ptolome IV Filopatò nan Batay Rafya a te akonpli vèsè sa a, e li te prefigire siksè iminan Putin nan. Vèsè 5–9 yo prezante yon istwa ki prefigire dominasyon papote a pandan 1,260 ane (538–1798) avèk yon presizyon ki trè detaye. Detay sa yo te deja egzamine repete anpil fwa nan tan pase a; se poutèt sa, isit la m ap mete an relèf yon sèl waymark pwofetik ki akonpli nan vèsè 5–9 yo e ki fè eko nan peryòd 538 rive 1798 la.
This period began with a treaty between the southern Ptolemaic kingdom and the northern Seleucid kingdom, sealed when the southern king gave his daughter in marriage to the northern king. This union initiated a seven year span that ended when the southern king invaded the north, took the northern king captive to Egypt, and the captive king later died after falling from a horse.
Peryòd sa a te kòmanse avèk yon trete ant wayòm Ptolemeyen ki nan sid la ak wayòm Seleyisid ki nan nò a, trete sa a te sele lè wa sid la te bay pitit fi li an maryaj bay wa nò a. Inyon sa a te inisye yon peryòd sèt ane ki te fini lè wa sid la te anvayi nò a, li te mennen wa nò a an kaptivite ann Ejip, epi wa ki te prizonye a te mouri pita apre li te tonbe sot sou yon chwal.
A Broken Treaty
Yon Trete ki Kraze
The invasion stemmed from a broken treaty. After the seven-year period began, the northern king set aside his first wife to marry the southern princess and secure the treaty. Later, he discarded the southern wife and reinstated his original queen. This prompted the first queen to execute the southern queen and her entourage, enraging the southern queen’s family in Egypt.
Envazyon an te soti nan yon trete ki te kraze. Apre peryòd sèt ane a te kòmanse, wa nò a te mete premye madanm li sou kote pou l te marye ak prensès sid la epi garanti trete a. Pi ta, li te rejte madanm sid la epi li te retabli premye rèn li. Sa te pouse premye rèn nan fè egzekite rèn sid la ansanm ak moun pa li yo, sa ki te fè fanmi rèn sid la ann Ejip antre nan gwo kòlè.
With prophetic discernment, seven years can be seen as two periods of three and a half years, as illustrated by the three and a half years before and after the cross that together represented the week that Christ confirmed the covenant. The three and a half is also recognized in the seven times curse carried out upon the northern kingdom of Israel from 723 BC unto 1798. That seven times is divided into two periods of twelve hundred and sixty, with 538 as the middle point. These illustrations of seven being divided into two periods of three and a half is not random, it is purposeful.
Avèk disènman pwofetik, sèt ane yo ka wè kòm de peryòd twa ane edmi, jan sa parèt nan twa ane edmi anvan kwa a ak twa ane edmi apre kwa a, ki ansanm te reprezante semèn Kris la te konfime alyans lan. Twa ane edmi a rekonèt tou nan madichon sèt tan an ki te egzekite sou wayòm nò Izrayèl la depi 723 av. J.-K. rive 1798. Sèt tan sa a divize an de peryòd mil desan swasant, avèk 538 kòm pwen mitan an. Egzanp sa yo kote sèt la divize an de peryòd twa ane edmi pa o aza; yo fèt avèk entansyon.
In the division in the week Christ confirmed the covenant the cross represents the center and in so doing it identifies Christ presenting the message in person for three and a half years, followed by His disciples presenting the message for the same period. In the seven times against the northern kingdom 538 divides the history into a period when paganism trampled down the sanctuary and host followed by papalism trampling down the sanctuary and host for the same period. In prophetic symbolism “seven” is represented with three and a half, which in turn is represented by forty-two months, three and a half days or years, twelve hundred and sixty, twenty-five twenty and a time, times and dividing of time. In context, all these figures are interchangeable.
Nan divizyon semèn nan, Kris la te konfime alyans lan; lakwa a reprezante sant lan, epi, lè li fè sa, li idantifye Kris la kòm li menm ki t ap prezante mesaj la an pèsòn pandan twa ane edmi, epi apre sa disip Li yo te prezante mesaj la pou menm dire a. Nan sèt tan yo kont wayòm nò a, 538 divize istwa a an yon peryòd kote paganism te t ap pile anba pye sanktyè a ak lame a, epi apre sa papalis te t ap pile anba pye sanktyè a ak lame a pou menm dire a. Nan senbolis pwofetik, “sèt” reprezante pa twa edmi, ki an retou reprezante pa karantde mwa, twa jou edmi oswa ane, mil desan swasant, vennsenk ven, ak yon tan, tan ak mwatye yon tan. Nan kontèks la, tout chif sa yo ka ranplase youn lòt.
The treaty represented between the Ptolemaic Kingdom, ruled by the descendants of Ptolemy I (a general of Alexander the Great), who controlled Egypt, and the Seleucid Empire, ruled by the descendants of Seleucus I (another of Alexander’s generals), who controlled much of the Middle East, including Syria concluded the Second Syrian War in 253 BC. The war had begun seven years before in 260 BC. Seven years after the treaty was ratified it was broken in 246 BC. Fourteen years, divided into two seven-year periods. The first half is warfare and the second half is peace. The fourteen years begin with the second Syrian War and it ends with the third Syrian War. This type of symmetry in history is amplified when you recognize that the history is represented in verses five through nine of chapter eleven. The treaty and its breaking are the focus of the verses and the history which fulfilled the verses.
Trete ki te reprezante ant Wayòm Ptolemeyik la, ki te dirije pa desandan Ptolemy I (yon jeneral Aleksann Legran), ki te kontwole Ejip, ak Anpi Seleusid la, ki te dirije pa desandan Seleucus I (yon lòt nan jeneral Aleksann yo), ki te kontwole yon gwo pati nan Mwayen Oryan an, enkli Siri, te mete fen nan Dezyèm Lagè Siri a an 253 av. J.-K. Lagè a te kòmanse sèt ane anvan sa, an 260 av. J.-K. Sèt ane apre trete a te ratifye, yo te kraze li an 246 av. J.-K. Katòz ane, divize an de peryòd sèt ane. Premye mwatye a se lagè, epi dezyèm mwatye a se lapè. Katòz ane yo kòmanse ak dezyèm lagè Siri a epi li fini ak twazyèm lagè Siri a. Kalite simetri sa a nan listwa vin pi klè toujou lè ou rekonèt ke listwa sa a reprezante nan vèsè senk rive nèf nan chapit onz la. Trete a ak vyolasyon li a se sant vèsè yo ansanm ak listwa ki te akonpli vèsè sa yo.
This aligns with the papal domination from 538 to 1798. Near the end of that era, Napoleon Bonaparte entered into a treaty with the Vatican. Citing the Vatican’s breach of the 1797 Treaty of Tolentino, Napoleon sent General Berthier in 1798 to take the pope captive. The pope died in France in 1799. This 1,260-year period is detailed in verses 31–39.
Sa aliyen ak dominasyon papal la depi 538 rive 1798. Toupre fen epòk sa a, Napoléon Bonaparte te antre nan yon trete ak Vatikan an. Lè li te site vyolasyon Vatikan an te fè kont Trete Tolentino an nan 1797, Napoléon te voye Jeneral Berthier an 1798 pou mennen pap la prizonye. Pap la te mouri an Frans an 1799. Peryòd 1,260 ane sa a dekri an detay nan vèsè 31–39.
The history of verses 5–9 parallels that of verses 31–39, providing two witnesses within Daniel 11. Both lines share identical prophetic waymarks, revealing the dynamics between the kings of the south and north. Each period is symbolized by three and a half years, concluding with the southern king prevailing, capturing the northern king, and taking him to the southern land, where both northern kings die. In both cases, as the text states, the southern king returns with spoil:
Istwa vèsè 5–9 yo mache paralèl ak sa vèsè 31–39 yo montre, konsa yo bay de temwen anndan Danyèl 11. Toude liy yo pataje menm siy pwofetik yo, e yo revele dinamik ki genyen ant wa sid la ak wa nò a. Chak peryòd senbolize pa twa ane edmi, epi li fini ak wa sid la ki genyen, ki pran wa nò a, epi ki mennen l nan peyi sid la, kote toude wa nò yo mouri. Nan toude ka yo, jan tèks la deklare sa, wa sid la retounen ak piyaj:
And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north. Daniel 11:8.
Epi li pral mennen an kaptivite ale ann Ejip bondye yo, ansanm ak chèf yo, ansanm ak veso ki gen anpil valè yo an ajan ak an lò; epi li pral dire plis ane pase wa nò a. Danyèl 11:8.
For Ptolemy, this was treasure previously looted by the northern king; for Napoleon, it was the Vatican’s riches plundered and taken to France. These two lines of witness indicate that the northern king’s death is symbolized by falling from a horse. In Revelation 17, the woman riding the beast represents the Catholic Church:
Pou Ptoleme, sa a se te yon trezò wa nò a te piye deja; pou Napoléon, se te richès Vatikan an yo te piye epi pote ale an Frans. De liy temwayaj sa yo montre lanmò wa nò a senbolize pa yon tonbe sot sou yon chwal. Nan Revelasyon 17, fanm ki monte sou bèt la reprezante Legliz Katolik la:
So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. Revelation 17:3.
Konsa, li mennen m nan Lespri a nan dezè a; epi mwen wè yon fanm chita sou yon bèt koulè wouj violèt, ki te plen ak non blasfèm, ki te gen sèt tèt ak dis kòn. Revelasyon 17:3.
The beast she rides is the United Nations. Revelation 17 describes her restoration to power after the deadly wound of 1798. As the eighth kingdom, she resumes her reign, symbolized by riding the beast:
Bèt li monte a se Nasyonzini an. Revelasyon 17 dekri retablisman li nan pouvwa apre blesi mòtèl ane 1798 la. Antanke wityèm wayòm nan, li reprann rèy li, sa ki senbolize pa lefèt ke li monte bèt la:
And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth. Revelation 17:18.
Epi fanm ou te wè a se gran lavil sa a, ki ap gouvènen sou wa latè yo. Revelasyon 17:18.
The deadly wound of 1798 was prefigured in verses 5–9 when the northern king fell from a horse and died. These two lines in Daniel 11 run parallel to verses 41–45. The Sunday law in the USA, marked in verse 41, begins the papacy’s final ride on the beast—a period reflected in these two lines. When Ellen White notes that “much of the history” fulfilled in Daniel 11 “will be repeated,” verses 5–9 and 31–39 align with verses 41–45.
Blesi mòtyèl ane 1798 la te deja prefigire nan vèsè 5–9 yo lè wa nò a te tonbe sòti sou yon chwal epi li te mouri. De liy sa yo nan Danyèl 11 mache an paralèl ak vèsè 41–45 yo. Lwa dimanch Ozetazini an, ki make nan vèsè 41 an, kòmanse dènye monte papote a sou bèt la—yon peryòd ki reflete nan de liy sa yo. Lè Ellen White fè remake ke “anpil nan istwa a” ki te akonpli nan Danyèl 11 “ap repete,” vèsè 5–9 ak 31–39 yo aliyen ak vèsè 41–45 yo.
Only Verse Forty
Sèlman Vèsè Karant la
From verse 31 to 45, only verse 40 stands outside the prophetic period of three and a half days. It represents a unique history within the final third of Daniel’s 45 verses. In verse 16, the history of pagan Imperial Rome unfolds through four rulers—Pompey, Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar, and Tiberius Caesar. Augustus’s victory at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC began Imperial Rome’s 360-year rule, fulfilling the “time” in verse 24:
Depi vèsè 31 rive 45, se sèlman vèsè 40 ki kanpe deyò peryòd pwofetik twa jou edmi a. Li reprezante yon istwa inik anndan dènye twazyèm pati 45 vèsè Danyèl yo. Nan vèsè 16, istwa Wòm enperyal payen an devwale atravè kat chèf—Pompée, Jules César, Ogis Seza, ak Tibè Seza. Viktwa Ogis nan Batay Aktyòm nan an 31 anvan Jezikri te kòmanse règ 360 ane Wòm enperyal la, konsa li te akonpli “tan” ki nan vèsè 24 la:
He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers’ fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time. Daniel 11:24.
Li pral antre anpè menm sou kote ki pi rich nan pwovens lan; epi li pral fè sa zansèt li yo pa t fè, ni zansèt zansèt li yo pa t fè; li pral gaye nan mitan yo piyaj la, dega yo, ak richès yo: wi, li pral fè plan li yo kont fò yo, pou yon tan. Danyèl 11:24.
After Actium, Rome made Egypt a province in 30 BC. Three hundred and sixty years later, in 330, Constantine moved the empire’s capital from Rome to Constantinople. This “time” aligns prophetically with the 1,260 years of papal rule and the 7 years of verses 5–9.
Apre Actium, Wòm te fè Ejip tounen yon pwovens an 30 anvan Kris. Twa san swasant ane apre, an 330, Konstanten te deplase kapital anpi a soti Wòm pou ale Konstantinòp. “Tan” sa a aliyen pwofetikman ak 1,260 ane dominasyon papal la ak 7 ane vèsè 5–9 yo.
From verse 16, pagan Imperial Rome dominates until verse 30, encompassing the Maccabees’ league with Rome and the line of Christ. Yet, verses 16–30 align with verses 31–39 and 41–45. Thus, in the last 30 verses of Daniel 11, a consistent prophetic line emerges—except for verse 40, where the “time of the end” is marked in 1798 and 1989.
Depi vèsè 16, Wòm Enperyal payen an domine jouk nan vèsè 30, sa ki anglobe alyans Makabe yo avèk Wòm ak liy Kris la. Men, vèsè 16–30 yo aliyen avèk vèsè 31–39 ak 41–45 yo. Konsa, nan 30 dènye vèsè Danyèl 11 yo, yon liy pwofetik ki konsistan parèt—eksepte pou vèsè 40, kote “tan lafen an” make nan 1798 ak 1989.
With minor exceptions in verses 2 and 3—where the final of eight presidents transitions to control the ten kings of the United Nations—the first two verses align with verse 40, representing the Sunday law and the shift from the sixth to the seventh and eighth kingdoms. Verses 3 and 4 align with verse 45 and Daniel 12:1, depicting the rise and fall of the Grecian kingdom, paralleling the papacy’s establishment and demise in verses 41 through Daniel 12:1. Both the woman and the beast she rides end with no help, framing the beginning and end of Daniel 11 outside verse 40’s history. Alexander the Great symbolizes the United Nations, fornicating with the whore of Tyre (the king of the north from verse 41 onward), who are both the beast and the dragon.
Ak kèk ti eksepsyon nan vèsè 2 ak 3 yo—kote dènye a nan uit prezidan yo pase pou l pran kontwòl dis wa Nasyonzini yo—de premye vèsè yo aliyen ak vèsè 40, yo reprezante lwa dimanch lan ansanm ak pasaj soti nan sizyèm wayòm nan pou rive nan setyèm ak uityèm wayòm yo. Vèsè 3 ak 4 yo aliyen ak vèsè 45 ak Danyèl 12:1, yo dekri leve ak tonbe wayòm Grèk la, an paralèl ak etablisman ak disparisyon papasi a nan vèsè 41 jiska Danyèl 12:1. Ni fanm nan ni bèt li monte a fini san okenn sekou, sa ki bay yon kad pou kòmansman ak fen Danyèl 11 andeyò istwa vèsè 40 la. Aleksann Legran senbolize Nasyonzini yo, li ap fè fònikasyon ak pwostitye Tir la (wa nò a depi vèsè 41 e annapre), ki se ni bèt la ni dragon an.
Verses Nine and Ten
Vèsè Nèf ak Dis
Verses 5–9 conclude at the time of the end in 1798, while verse 10 marks 1989. Thus, the span between verses 9 and 10—from 1798 to 1989—represents the revealed portion of verse 40, initiating its hidden history. To clarify: nearly every verse in Daniel 11 reflects the papacy’s rule from 538 to 1798. Verse 40 covers 1798 to the Sunday law in the USA. Verses 6–9 typify the papal era, while verse 10 foreshadows the USSR’s collapse in 1989. Therefore, verses 11–15 span from 1989 to the Sunday law, as represented in verses 16, 31, and 41.
Vèsè 5–9 yo fini nan tan lafen an an 1798, tandiske vèsè 10 make 1989. Konsa, entèval ki genyen ant vèsè 9 ak 10—soti 1798 rive 1989—reprezante pati revele vèsè 40 la, ki inisye istwa kache li. Pou klarifye: prèske chak vèsè nan Danyèl 11 reflete dominasyon papote a soti 538 rive 1798. Vèsè 40 kouvri peryòd 1798 rive jouk lwa dimanch Ozetazini. Vèsè 6–9 yo se tip epòk papal la, tandiske vèsè 10 anonse davans efondreman Izin Sovyetik la an 1989. Se poutèt sa, vèsè 11–15 yo kouvri peryòd soti 1989 rive jouk lwa dimanch lan, jan sa reprezante nan vèsè 16, 31, ak 41.
Verse 40 is divided into two parts. The first, from 1798 to 1989, begins and ends with a “time of the end.” The second half begins in 1989, where the first half concludes. Verses 1 and 2 identify a sequence of presidents starting in 1989, aligning with the second part of verse 40. Verse 11 marks the onset of the Ukraine war in 2014, while verse 12 highlights the consequences the victorious king of the south brings upon himself. Verse 13 nears fulfillment, but here we note that verse 11 falls within the second part of verse 40—post-1989, yet pre-Sunday law (verse 41).
Vèsè 40 la divize an de pati. Premye a, soti 1798 rive 1989, kòmanse epi fini ak yon “tan lafen.” Dezyèm mwatye a kòmanse an 1989, kote premye mwatye a fini. Vèsè 1 ak 2 yo idantifye yon sekans prezidan ki kòmanse an 1989, an akò ak dezyèm pati vèsè 40 la. Vèsè 11 make kòmansman lagè Ikrèn nan an 2014, tandiske vèsè 12 mete an limyè konsekans wa sid la, ki viktorye a, fè vini sou tèt pa l. Vèsè 13 ap pwoche akonplisman li, men isit la nou remake ke vèsè 11 tonbe anndan dezyèm pati vèsè 40 la—apre 1989, men anvan lwa dimanch la (vèsè 41).
Verses 13–15 point to the Battle of Panium in 200 BC, the year pagan Rome began exerting influence over human affairs, tied to that battle. Occurring well before Pompey’s entry into Jerusalem in verse 16, it provides historical evidence identifying verse 41 as the Sunday law in the USA.
Vèsè 13–15 yo lonje dwèt sou Batay Panyòm nan ane 200 anvan Jezikri, ane nan ki Wòm payen an te kòmanse egzèse enfliyans sou zafè lèzòm, an rapò ak batay sa a. Piske sa te rive byen anvan antre Pompée nan Jerizalèm nan vèsè 16, sa bay prèv istorik ki idantifye vèsè 41 kòm lwa dimanch Ozetazini.
Every prophetic line and its historical fulfillment in Daniel 11 lies either within verse 40’s history (1798 to the Sunday law) or from verse 41 to Daniel 12:1. Of the 45 verses, verses 1, 2, 7–15, and 40—totaling twelve—apply to verse 40’s timeline when layered line upon line. Verse 40 splits into two segments at 1989. Verses 1, 2, and 10–15 align with its second half. Verses 1 and 2 trace the line of presidents in the earth beast’s history, while verses 10–15 depict three proxy wars orchestrated by the king of the north (the papal power) from 1989 to the Sunday law. The three proxy wars begin with the United States, identified in verse 40 as “chariots, ships and horsemen.”
Chak liy pwofetik ak akonplisman istorik li nan Danyèl 11 swa tonbe andedan istwa vèsè 40 la (1798 rive nan lwa dimanch lan), swa soti nan vèsè 41 rive nan Danyèl 12:1. Nan 45 vèsè yo, vèsè 1, 2, 7–15, ak 40—ki bay yon total douz—aplike sou liy tan vèsè 40 la lè yo poze liy sou liy. Vèsè 40 divize an de segman nan ane 1989. Vèsè 1, 2, ak 10–15 yo aliyen ak dezyèm mwatye li. Vèsè 1 ak 2 trase liy prezidan yo nan istwa bèt latè a, tandiske vèsè 10–15 dekri twa lagè pa pwokirasyon wa nò a (pouvwa papal la) òganize depi 1989 rive nan lwa dimanch lan. Twa lagè pa pwokirasyon sa yo kòmanse ak Etazini, ki idantifye nan vèsè 40 kòm “charyo, bato ak kavalye.”
We will continue in the next article.
Nou pral kontinye nan atik kap vini an.