In the passage from Testimonies, volume five, which we have been considering for a few articles now, we are informed of the vision of the temple given to Ezekiel, Isaiah and John:
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“These lessons are for our benefit. We need to stay our faith upon God, for there is just before us a time that will try men’s souls. Christ, upon the Mount of Olives, rehearsed the fearful judgments that were to precede His second coming: ‘Ye shall hear of wars and rumors of wars.’ ‘Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. All these are the beginning of sorrows.’ While these prophecies received a partial fulfillment at the destruction of Jerusalem, they have a more direct application to the last days.”
「これらの教訓は、私たちの益のためである。私たちは神に対する信仰を堅く保たなければならない。というのは、今まさに私たちの前には、人の魂を試みる時が迫っているからである。キリストはオリーブ山において、御自身の再臨に先立って起こるべき恐るべきさばきを語られた。『また、戦争と戦争のうわさとを聞くであろう。』 『民は民に、国は国に敵対して立ち上がり、また、あちこちに飢饉と疫病と地震が起こるであろう。これらはすべて産みの苦しみの初めである。』 これらの預言は、エルサレムの滅亡において部分的な成就を見たが、より直接的には終わりの日に適用されるのである。」
The Ninth of Av
アブの九日
Tisha B’Av, which means “the Ninth of Av” in Hebrew, is the Jewish day that commemorates the destruction of both the First Temple by the Babylonians in 586 BC and the Second Temple by Titus in the year 70. Both destructions occurred on the same calendar date—the 9th day of the Hebrew month of Av (usually falling in July or August on the Gregorian calendar). When Sister White aligns the destruction of Jerusalem to the “time that will try men’s souls” in the last days, she is identifying two destructions which both illustrate the soon-coming Sunday law.
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Verse sixteen of Daniel eleven represents that Sunday law, and aligns with verse forty-one. In Ezekiel the destruction of Jerusalem is used to illustrate the separation of the wise and foolish virgins at the Sunday law. Ezekiel was a captive in Babylon when he was miraculously transported to Jerusalem to view that very separation in chapters eight through eleven.
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And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon me. Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire; and from his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of amber. And he put forth the form of an hand, and took me by a lock of mine head; and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the inner gate that looketh toward the north; where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh to jealousy. Ezekiel 8:1–3.
第六年の第六月の五日、私が家に座しており、ユダの長老たちが私の前に座していたとき、そこで主なる神の御手が私の上に臨んだ。そこで私が見ると、見よ、火のような姿があった。その腰のように見える所から下は火であり、その腰から上は輝きのように見え、琥珀のような光沢を帯びていた。するとその方は手の形を差し伸べ、私の頭の髪の一房をつかまれた。そして霊が私を地と天との間に引き上げ、神の幻のうちにエルサレムへと連れて行き、北に向かう内門の入口に至らせた。そこには、ねたみを引き起こす、ねたみの偶像の座があった。エゼキエル 8:1–3.
The four chapters of eight through eleven are a description of the separation, and Sister White, when commenting on Ezekiel nine, identifies not only that it was the same sealing as Revelation chapter seven, but that Jerusalem represents the Laodicean Seventh-day Adventist church in the latter days.
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“The class who do not feel grieved over their own spiritual declension, nor mourn over the sins of others, will be left without the seal of God. The Lord commissions His messengers, the men with slaughtering weapons in their hands: ‘Go ye after him through the city, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity: slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at My sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which were before the house.’
自らの霊的衰退を悲しまず、また他者の罪を嘆かない者たちの群れは、神の印を受けないまま取り残される。主は、その手に殺戮の武器を持つ御使いたち、すなわち御自身の使者たちに命じられる。『彼の後について町の中を行き巡り、撃て。あなたがたの目は惜しんではならない。あわれんではならない。老人も若者も、処女も幼子も女たちも、ことごとく殺せ。しかし、しるしのある者にはだれにも近づいてはならない。そして、わたしの聖所から始めよ。』こうして彼らは、神殿の前にいた長老たちから始めた。
“Here we see that the church—the Lord’s sanctuary—was the first to feel the stroke of the wrath of God. The ancient men, those to whom God had given great light and who had stood as guardians of the spiritual interests of the people, had betrayed their trust. They had taken the position that we need not look for miracles and the marked manifestation of God’s power as in former days. Times have changed. These words strengthen their unbelief, and they say: The Lord will not do good, neither will He do evil. He is too merciful to visit His people in judgment. Thus ‘Peace and safety’ is the cry from men who will never again lift up their voice like a trumpet to show God’s people their transgressions and the house of Jacob their sins. These dumb dogs that would not bark are the ones who feel the just vengeance of an offended God. Men, maidens, and little children all perish together.
ここにおいて、教会――主の聖所――が神の御怒りの打撃を最初に受けたことが示されている。年老いた者たち、すなわち神から大いなる光を与えられ、民の霊的利益の守護者として立っていた者たちは、その委託された責務を裏切った。彼らは、かつての日々のような奇跡や神の力の著しい顕現を、もはや期待する必要はないという立場を取った。時代は変わったのである。これらの言葉は彼らの不信仰を強め、彼らはこう言うのである。「主は善を行うこともなく、また悪を行うこともない。」主はあまりにも憐れみ深いので、その民をさばきによって罰することはなさらない、と。かくして、「平和だ、安全だ」という叫びが、もはや再びラッパのように声を上げて、神の民にその咎を、ヤコブの家にその罪を示すことのない人々から発せられるのである。吠えることをしないこの口のきけない犬どもこそ、憤られた神の正しい報復を受ける者たちである。男も、若い女も、幼い子どもたちも、みな共に滅びるのである。
“The abominations for which the faithful ones were sighing and crying were all that could be discerned by finite eyes, but by far the worst sins, those which provoked the jealousy of the pure and holy God, were unrevealed. The great Searcher of hearts knoweth every sin committed in secret by the workers of iniquity. These persons come to feel secure in their deceptions and, because of His long-suffering, say that the Lord seeth not, and then act as though He had forsaken the earth. But He will detect their hypocrisy and will open before others those sins which they were so careful to hide.
「忠実な者たちが嘆き悲しみ、叫び求めていたその忌むべきことがらは、限られた人間の目に discern し得るすべてであった。しかし、はるかに最も重い罪、すなわち純潔にして聖なる神のねたみを引き起こした罪は、明らかにされてはいなかった。心を探り究められる偉大なお方は、不法を行う者たちがひそかに犯すすべての罪を知っておられる。これらの者たちは、その欺きのうちに安んじるようになり、主の忍耐のゆえに、主は見ておられないと言い、それどころか、あたかも主が地を捨てられたかのように振る舞う。しかし主は、彼らの偽善を暴き、彼らが細心の注意を払って隠していたその罪を、他の者たちの前に明るみに出されるのである。」
“No superiority of rank, dignity, or worldly wisdom, no position in sacred office, will preserve men from sacrificing principle when left to their own deceitful hearts. Those who have been regarded as worthy and righteous prove to be ring-leaders in apostasy and examples in indifference and in the abuse of God’s mercies. Their wicked course He will tolerate no longer, and in His wrath He deals with them without mercy.
「地位、尊厳、あるいは世俗的知恵におけるいかなる優越も、また神聖な職務におけるいかなる地位も、人がその欺く心に委ねられるとき、彼らを原則の犠牲を払うことから守ることはできない。尊ばれ、義なる者と見なされてきた人々が、背教の首謀者であること、また無関心と神の憐れみの濫用における実例であることが明らかになる。彼らの邪悪な歩みを、主はもはや容認されない。そして御怒りのうちに、主は彼らを容赦なく取り扱われる。」
“It is with reluctance that the Lord withdraws His presence from those who have been blessed with great light and who have felt the power of the word in ministering to others. They were once His faithful servants, favored with His presence and guidance; but they departed from Him and led others into error, and therefore are brought under the divine displeasure.” Testimonies, volume 5, 211, 212.
「主は、大いなる光を授けられ、また他者に仕える働きにおいて御言葉の力を体験した者たちから、その臨在を取り去られるときでさえ、惜しみつつそうなさるのである。彼らはかつて主の忠実なしもべであり、主の臨在と導きという恵みを受けていた。だが、彼らは主から離れ、他の者たちを誤りへと導いた。それゆえ、彼らは神の不興の下に置かれるのである。」『教会へのあかし』第5巻、211、212頁。
The entire book of Ezekiel is set within the context of the destruction of Jerusalem. In Ezekiel’s testimony the siege of Nebuchadnezzar that lasted a year and a half is specifically marked, but the “more direct application” of Jesus' warning in Matthew twenty-four is in the latter days. In Ezekiel that line of truth is found in chapter twenty-four.
エゼキエル書全体は、エルサレムの滅亡という文脈の中に置かれている。エゼキエルの証言においては、一年半にわたって続いたネブカドネザルの包囲が特に明示されているが、マタイ二十四章におけるイエスの警告の「より直接的な適用」は終わりの日にある。エゼキエル書において、その真理の筋道は第二十四章に見いだされる。
587 BC
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Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this same day. Ezekiel 24:1, 2.
また第九年の十月十日に、主の言葉がわたしに臨んで言われた。「人の子よ、この日、まさにこの日の名を書き記せ。バビロンの王は、まさにこの日にエルサレムに向かって陣を敷いた。」エゼキエル24:1, 2
On this date, which is also established on other biblical witnesses, a siege of eighteen months began. The word of the Lord that came to Ezekiel on that date consisted of the parable of the bloody city that is illustrated with a boiling pot followed by a great fire. The parable clearly is representing the judgment upon Jerusalem, and it is followed in the same chapter with Ezekiel’s wife being laid to rest by a stroke as a symbol that the siege that would ultimately destroy the sanctuary had begun.
この日付には、他の聖書的証言によっても確証されているとおり、十八か月に及ぶ包囲が始まった。その日、エゼキエルに臨んだ主の言葉は、大いなる火に続いて煮え立つ鍋によって描かれる血の町のたとえであった。そのたとえは明らかにエルサレムに下るさばきを表しており、同じ章においてさらに、ついには聖所を滅ぼすことになるその包囲がすでに始まったことのしるしとして、エゼキエルの妻が突然の打撃によって死に、そのまま葬られることが続けて記されている。
Also the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down. Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. So I spake unto the people in the morning: and at even my wife died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded. Ezekiel 24:15–18.
また主の言葉が私に臨んで言われた。人の子よ、見よ、わたしは一撃をもって、あなたの目の慕うものをあなたから取り去る。しかし、あなたは嘆いてはならない。泣いてはならない。涙を流してはならない。声をあげて泣くことを控えよ。死者のために喪に服してはならない。頭の飾りを身につけ、足にくつをはき、口ひげをおおってはならない。また、人々の差し出すパンを食べてはならない。そこで私は朝、人々に語った。すると夕方、私の妻は死んだ。そして翌朝、私は命じられたとおりに行った。エゼキエル24:15–18。
Then the people around Ezekiel asked the meaning of the parable and his wife’s death.
そのとき、エゼキエルの周囲の人々は、そのたとえと彼の妻の死の意味を尋ねた。
And the people said unto me, Wilt thou not tell us what these things are to us, that thou doest so? Then I answered them, The word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left shall fall by the sword. Ezekiel 24:19–21.
すると民はわたしに言った、「あなたがこのようにするのは、わたしたちにとってこれらのことが何であるのか、告げてくださらないのか。」そこでわたしは彼らに答えた。「主の言葉がわたしに臨んで、こう言われた。イスラエルの家に告げよ。主なる神はこう仰せられる。見よ、わたしはわたしの聖所、あなたがたの力の栄え、あなたがたの目の慕うもの、あなたがたの魂の惜しむものを汚す。あなたがたが残してきたあなたがたの息子たち、娘たちは、剣に倒れる。」エゼキエル24:19–21。
Ezekiel’s wife and the sanctuary are both identified as the “desire of your eyes” in the passage. Biblical historians identify that the siege lasted eighteen months, whereas the sieges of Cestius and Titus lasted four years from the year 66 unto the year 70. A close count of the time from the first siege of Cestius unto the destruction is three and a half years, but when applying “inclusive reckoning,” which is the most often employed application in the Bible, it is four years. Knowing that both reckonings are valid allows us to see both three and a half years from Cestius to Titus and also four years.
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We have two witnesses of the Sunday law in the two destructions of Jerusalem, and the details of both histories are to be applied to the soon-coming Sunday law—where Laodicea is spewed out of the mouth of the Lord. The beginning of the siege of Nebuchadnezzar is marked by the death of Ezekiel’s wife. At her death, Ezekiel was commanded not to openly mourn, for he was the sign of the Jews being carried away into captivity.
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The beginning of the four-year period of 66 to 70 is marked by the sign of the abomination of desolation, which was the sign for the Christians in Jerusalem to flee.
66年から70年に至る四年間の期間の始まりは、荒廃をもたらす憎むべきもののしるしによって画されており、それはエルサレムにいたキリスト者たちが逃れるためのしるしであった。
When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:) Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains. Matthew 24:15,16.
だから、預言者ダニエルによって語られた荒らす憎むべきものが聖なる場所に立つのを見たならば、(読む者は悟れ。)そのとき、ユダヤにいる者たちは山へ逃げよ。マタイ 24:15,16。
Two sieges clearly align with each other, and both sieges contain a “sign” at the beginning of the siege. When Ezekiel explained what was meant by the death of his wife and the lack of mourning on his part, he explained and then recorded:
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Thus Ezekiel is unto you a sign: according to all that he hath done shall ye do: and when this cometh, ye shall know that I am the Lord God. Ezekiel 24:24.
このように、エゼキエルはあなたがたへのしるしとなる。彼がしたすべてのことにしたがって、あなたがたも行うようになる。そして、このことが起こるとき、あなたがたは、わたしが主なる神であることを知るようになる。エゼキエル24:24。
The sign of the death of Ezekiel’s wife was an identification of the soon-coming destruction of Jerusalem and the temple and the following captivity in Babylon. The sign of the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel was a warning to escape the destruction, but both sieges have a sign at the beginning.
エゼキエルの妻の死のしるしは、まもなく到来するエルサレムと神殿の滅び、そしてそれに続くバビロン捕囚を示す同定であった。ダニエルによって語られた荒らす憎むべきもののしるしは、その滅びから逃れるための警告であったが、両方の包囲には、その始まりに一つのしるしがある。
There will be a prophetic siege before the soon-coming Sunday law, and Ezekiel’s wife’s death is the symbol that the Laodicean Seventh-day Adventist church has been fully passed by, whereas Ezekiel is a symbol of the one hundred and forty-four thousand, and is the symbol of the ensign that is lifted up at the beginning of the siege. Ezekiel is the ensign of the one hundred and forty-four thousand at the beginning of the siege of Babylon, and the sign of the abomination of desolation at the beginning is the “sign” of Rome. One sign speaks to an internal warning and the other to an external warning. There was certainly a warning to the Christians in the year 66, but the warning sign was Rome. The sign in the destruction by Babylon of Jerusalem was Ezekiel’s wife. Rome is the class who receive the mark of the beast and Ezekiel the sign of those who receive the seal of God.
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Two Ending Periods
二つの終結期間
The first siege lasted eighteen months and the second siege lasted four years. Both sieges find their “more direct” fulfillment in the latter days, and both sieges are directly connected with the prophecy of three hundred and ninety-one years and fifteen days located in Revelation nine verse fifteen.
最初の包囲は十八か月続き、第二の包囲は四年間続いた。これら両方の包囲は、終わりの日においてその「より直接的」な成就を見るのであり、また両方の包囲は、黙示録九章十五節に記されている三百九十一年と十五日の預言と直接結び付いている。
The beginning of the five months of Revelation nine, verse ten included a history that marks a thirty-eight-year period that culminates in a four-year siege, that is associated with the number thirty-eight, and identified the rising up of Islam. That four-year siege finds its counterpart in the history that began when the (five months) one hundred and fifty years concluded and the three hundred and ninety-one years and fifteen days began. It began on July 27, 1449, and four years later, Islam brought a siege of fifty-five days against Constantinople that concluded on May 29, 1453.
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When the time prophecy that began on July 27, 1449, concluded on August 11, 1840, the four years of the movement of the first and second angels from 1840 unto 1844 aligned with the four-year siege of 1333 unto 1337, and also the four-year period from 1449 unto 1453. Those three witnesses, which are all directly part of the same prophetic line, represent a symbolic four-year period when the first and second angels’ movement of 1840 unto 1844 is repeated in the history of the movement of the third angel. Those three witnesses typify a four-year siege in the history of the one hundred and forty-four thousand. That four-year period is also illustrated by the sieges of Jerusalem in 66 and 70.
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The beginning of the four-year siege by Cestius in 66 and then the ending by Titus in 70 produce an alpha symbol and an omega symbol to a period of four years. That same period is also represented by three and a half years, which in turn aligns with the three and a half prophetic years that papal Rome trampled down the sanctuary.
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But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. Revelation 11: 2, 3.
しかし、宮の外の庭はそのままにしておき、これを測ってはならない。それは異邦人に与えられているからである。彼らは聖なる都を四十二か月の間、踏みにじるであろう。わたしはわたしのふたりの証人に力を与える。彼らは荒布をまとって、千二百六十日の間、預言するであろう。黙示録 11:2, 3
And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. Luke 21:24.
彼らは剣の刃に倒れ、すべての国々へ捕らえ移されるであろう。そしてエルサレムは、異邦人の時が満ちるまで、異邦人に踏みにじられるであろう。ルカ 21:24。
It is essential to note that I am employing both “inclusive” and “exclusive” reckoning to the period represented by the alpha symbol of Cestius unto the omega symbol of Titus. This identifies that two applications of time are represented with one history. We have already dealt with this biblical principle when we considered (many articles ago) the time between Jesus’ visit to Caesarea-Philippi (Panium) and His trip to the Mount of Transfiguration. Two biblical authors record six days and one eight days.
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And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart. Matthew 17:1.
六日の後、イエスはペテロ、ヤコブ、およびその兄弟ヨハネを伴い、彼らだけを高い山に連れて行かれた。マタイ 17:1。
And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves: and he was transfigured before them. Mark 9:2.
六日の後、イエスはペテロ、ヤコブ、ヨハネを連れて、人里離れた高い山に、彼らだけを伴って登られた。そして彼らの前で御姿が変わられた。マルコ 9:2。
And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain to pray. Luke 9:28.
これらのことを話されてから八日ほどして、イエスはペテロ、ヨハネ、ヤコブを伴い、祈るために山に登られた。ルカ 9:28。
The destruction of Jerusalem has a “more direct” application to the latter days, and that destruction is two witnesses represented by Babylon and Rome. The two witnesses align with one another but provide different and essential prophetic characteristics in order to amplify the truth. The siege by Rome (66 to 70) was four years that also represents three and a half years. The three and a half years connects with the trampling down of the sanctuary and host accomplished by both paganism and papalism. The trampling down by papalism was for three and a half symbolic years as typified by a literal three and a half years in the siege by Rome.
エルサレムの滅亡は、終わりの日に対して「より直接的な」適用を有しており、その滅亡はバビロンとローマによって表される二人の証人である。この二人の証人は互いに一致しているが、真理を増幅するために、それぞれ異なる不可欠な預言的特質を提供している。ローマによる包囲(66年から70年)は四年間であったが、それはまた三年半をも表している。この三年半は、異教主義と教皇制の双方によって成し遂げられた聖所と軍勢の踏みにじりと結びついている。教皇制による踏みにじりは、ローマによる包囲における文字通りの三年半によって予表されたように、象徴的な三年半の期間であった。
That four-year siege also connects with the four-year periods associated with the prophetic line that identifies the lifting up of Islam and thereafter the lifting up of the movement of both the first and second and then the third angels. Cestius to Titus intersects with the wheel of papal Rome and also the wheel of Islam. The wheel of Rome and the three and a half years of Cestius and Titus intersect with papal Rome’s three and a half symbolic years, thus identifying the two entities of pagan and papal Rome. The wheel of Islam is connected by the same history as understood as four years, but just as with the wheel of Rome in that history, Islam is associated with a second power subject to the wheel of Islam—that being Adventism. The period of three and a half years represents Rome in both its phases, and the four-year period represents Islam and Adventism. Pagan and papal Rome cannot be separated prophetically and neither can Islam and Adventism.
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This demands prophetically that when we consider the siege of Babylon, two understandings of time should be seen in the illustration of the eighteen-month siege. Two representations of time in the siege brought by Rome prophetically demand two representations of time in the siege brought by Nebuchadnezzar. Nebuchadnezzar’s siege of eighteen months also can be understood as a symbol of one and a half years. Eighteen months is one and a half years, and one and a half can be expressed as 1.5 years. The siege of Nebuchadnezzar was both eighteen months and one point five (1.5) years.
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The eighteen months addresses the power that was to trample down Jerusalem and the 1.5 years addresses Islam. The prophetic wheel of reckoning that identifies eighteen months identifies Babylon and the other prophetic wheel of reckoning identifies Islam. We have not yet set forth an explanation of how we arrive at the application of the 1.5 years in connection with Islam, but it should be noted that the two reckonings of time in the destruction brought by Rome connected with the prophetic wheel of Rome (both pagan and papal), and the other reckoning connected with the prophetic wheel of Islam. These characteristics are found in both the alpha and omega destructions of Jerusalem.
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The four-year siege of Jerusalem with Cestius and Titus represents the ending of a prophetic line that began with a thirty-eight-year period that concluded with a four-year siege symbolizing the lifting up of Islam, and the final four-year period in that very same line represents the lifting up of the ensign of the one hundred and forty-four thousand.
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We will continue these things in the next article.
これらの事柄については、次の記事で引き続き扱うことにします。