Igitabo cya Daniyeli — Ijana na Mirongo Irindwi na Karindwi

Daniyeli yakomweho incuro eshatu mu gice cya cumi; ubwa mbere n’ubwa nyuma yakomweho na Gaburiyeli, naho ubwakabiri akorwaho na Kristo. Ni ubwo bwa kabiri ni bwo Daniyeli yumvise cyane kurusha ibindi kwangirika kwe, kuko ikimenyetso cyo hagati cy’ukuri gishushanya ubugome bwo kwigomeka. Mikayeli ni we wakomye kuri Daniyeli ubwa kabiri, kuko yari yamanutse ku iherezo ry’iminsi makumyabiri n’umwe.

Ku iherezo ry’iminsi itatu n’igice y’ikigereranyo, aho abagabo babiri b’abahamya bo mu Byahishuwe igice cya cumi na kimwe baryamye bapfuye mu muhanda, ijwi rizura abo bahamya bombi. Ni ijwi ry’umumarayika mukuru rizura. Kumanuka kwa Mikayeli mu gitabo cya Daniyeli igice cya cumi, ku munsi wa makumyabiri na kabiri, guhura n’izuka ry’abahamya babiri mu mwaka wa 2023. Mu gihe abo bahamya babiri bari bapfuye mu muhanda, Ezekiyeli yeretswe amagufwa yabo atatanye, maze arabazwa niba yatekerezaga ko ayo magufwa yumye yapfuye yo mu kibaya yashoboraga kuzurwa; kandi icyo Ezekiyeli yashubije gusa ni iki: “Mwami, ni wowe ubizi.”

Hanyuma Ezekiyeli abwirwa guhanurira ayo magufa, arabikora, maze abikoze ahuzwa hamwe, ariko ntiyari akiri mazima. Ubuhanuzi bwa mbere bwa Ezekiyeli bwari ubwo guteranya amagufa hamwe, ariko byasabaga ubuhanuzi bwa kabiri kugira ngo ayo magufa azurwe abe ingabo. Ubuhanuzi bwa kabiri bwa Ezekiyeli bwari ubuhanuzi bw’akaga ka gatatu, nk’uko bwagereranywaga n’imiyaga ine yahaye ayo magufa ubugingo. Adamu wa mbere yaremwe atunganye rwose, ariko nyuma arakora icyaha maze ageza urupfu ku rubyaro rwe rwose. Izuka ry’amagufa yapfuye ya Ezekiyeli rihura n’irema rya Adamu mu butungane bwe, kuko Adamu yabanje kubumbwa, hanyuma Uwiteka amuhumekera umwuka w’ubugingo.

Ibi si ukuvuga ko abo bahamya babiri bahabwa imibiri yahinduwe ikaba iy’icyubahiro igihe bazurwa, kuko ibyo ntibibaho kugeza ku kuza kwa kabiri; ahubwo kuzuka kwabo guhura n’iyerekwa rya Daniyeli ry’iyerekwa ritera impinduka, “marah,” igihe bahindurwa bakaba ishusho y’icyo baba bareba icyo gihe. Umurongo ku wundi murongo, inzira yo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso isobanurwa mu bwitonzi bukomeye n’ubuhamya bw’ubuhanuzi.

Mu Ibyahishuwe igice cya cumi na kimwe, “nyuma y’iminsi itatu n’igice Umwuka w’ubugingo uva ku Mana winjira” muri ba bagabo babiri b’abahamya, “maze bo” icyo gihe “bahagarara ku birenge byabo; ubwoba bwinshi bugwa ku bababonye,” hanyuma haba “ijwi rikomeye riturutse mu ijuru ribabwira riti: Nimuze hano. Nuko bazamukanirwa mu ijuru mu gicu; kandi abanzi babo barababona.”

Mbere na mbere, Umwuka yabinjiyemo, hanyuma bahagarara ku birenge byabo, maze bamaze guhagarara, ubwoba bugwira abanzi babo bari barishimiye urupfu rwabo mbere. Hanyuma ijwi rirabahamagara ngo bazamuke, kandi abanzi babo babona icyo gikorwa. Kuri Ezekiyeli, babanza kugaragazwa nk’abatatanye kandi bapfuye mu kibaya, hanyuma hatangazwa ubuhanuzi bubakoranyiriza hamwe, maze ubuhanuzi bwa kabiri bugatuma bahagarara nk’ingabo ikomeye cyane. Kuri Daniyeli, abanza kubona iyerekwa rikomeye ritera itandukanywa ry’amatsinda abiri, hanyuma agakorwaho incuro eshatu.

Ubwa mbere akozweho nta mbaraga yari afite, yari asinziriye cyane, kandi mu maso he harebaga hasi. Gusinzira gushushanya urupfu. Nyamara yumvise amagambo yavuzwe.

Gaburiyeli ahita azana Daniyeli, amuteza ku maboko no ku mavi, hanyuma amutegeka guhaguruka; na we arabikora, nubwo yari ahinda umushyitsi. Hanyuma yumvise amagambo ya Gaburiyeli, ariko asigara adashobora kuvuga. Ezekiyeli na we yari yarabonye iyerekwa rya Kristo, kandi ryakurikiwe n’uruhererekane rw’ibyabaye nk’urwo.

Iyerekwa ryatumye Ezekiyeli na Daniyeli bombi bicishwa bugufi kugeza mu mukungugu, maze bubama hasi bubitse umutwe ku butaka. Muri iyo mimerere, bombi bakomeje kumva ijambo ry’Umwami, kandi bombi bahagurutswe ngo bahagarare kugira ngo bumve amagambo bavugirwaga; kandi igihe bumvaga ayo magambo, “Umwuka yinjira muri” bo. Ubumwe bw’ubumana busohozwa no kwakira Ijambo ry’Imana ritwarwa na Mwuka Wera. “Ijambo” ni ryo ryohereza ubumana mu bumuntu. Uku kuri kugomba kumenyekana kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe uburemere n’akamaro by’amateka y’ubuhanuzi Gaburiyeli aha Daniyeli mu gice cya cumi na kimwe. Amateka y’ubuhanuzi agaragazwa mu gice cya cumi na kimwe ni yo muyoboro amavuta yera anyuzwamo ajyanwa ku bakobwa b’abanyabwenge.

Ku byerekeye Ezekieli, ahita ategekwa ko agomba kugeza ubutumwa ku Badiventisime b’i Lawodikiya, nubwo Ezekieli abwirwa uhereye mu ntangiriro ko Badiventisime b’i Lawodikiya batazumva amagambo ye, kuko ari inzu y’abagome. Uko Ezekieli yabayeho ni ko na Yesaya yabayeho mu gice cya gatandatu, bityo rero, ku buhamya bw’abahamya babiri, igihe Imana ikangura Daniyeli imuvana mu bitotsi, bikaba ikimenyetso cy’urupfu, Daniyeli ahabwa ubutumwa bwo kugeza ku nzu y’abagome y’Abadiventisime b’i Lawodikiya, ariko ntibazumva.

Nuko Daniyeli akongera gukorwaho ubwa kabiri, akorwaho na Kristo ubwe, ukora ku minwa ya Daniyeli, nk’uko yari yakoze ku minwa ya Yesaya akoresheje ikara ryakuwe ku gicaniro. Nuko Daniyeli abasha kuvuga, ariko yari agifite intege nke, kandi agifite n’umwuka muke. Dukurikije Ezekiyeli, umwuka uzana n’ubutumwa bw’“imiyaga ine”, ari bwo buhanuzi bwa kabiri bwa Ezekiyeli. Ubuhanuzi bwa Ezekiyeli bw’imiyaga ine bujyanye no gukorwaho kwa gatatu kwa Daniyeli, kuko ari bwo umwuka winjira muri ayo magufwa, agahagarara nk’ingabo ikomeye cyane. Ni mu gukorwaho kwa gatatu kwa Daniyeli ni ho ahabwa imbaraga.

Ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020, ubwoko bw’Imana bwo mu minsi y’imperuka bwaratatanye maze bwinjira mu gihe cyo gutinda cy’umugani. Amateka yo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso yagaragajwe mu mateka yo ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1844, kugeza ku bwigomeke bwo mu 1863. Umurongo w’amateka wahagarariwe aho urahuza n’igihe cyo ku wa 11 Nzeri 2001 kugeza ku itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru, ariko kandi urahuza n’amateka yo ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020 kugeza ku itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru. Iyi mimerere y’ubuhanuzi ishingiye ku kuri yuko ibimenyetso bigira ibisobanuro birenze kimwe, kandi icyo bisobanura kigomba kugenwa n’aho byakoreshejwe.

Iyo turebye ukuza n’umurimo bya buri wese mu bamarayika batatu, biyoborwa n’uruhererekane rumwe rw’ibyabaye. Baza mu gihe ubuhanuzi bufitanye isano na bo buba bufunguwe. Uwo muhanuzi wubatswe ku ntambwe eshatu: ukuza kwawo, guhabwa imbaraga kwawo, n’umuryango ufunze ku iherezo ryawo. Hari ibindi bimenyetso by’inzira muri urwo ruhererekane rw’amateka, ariko ibimenyetso bitatu by’igeragezwa biranga ukuza kwa buri wese muri abo bamarayika batatu ni ikimenyetso cya mbere cy’inzira aho ubuhanuzi buba bufunguwe. Ubutumwa buba bufunguwe buhabwa imbaraga binyuze mu ihamya, kandi iyo hamya no guhabwa imbaraga ni byo bigerageza abagabo n’abagore bo muri ayo mateka. Umusozo w’ayo mateka ubyara ikigeragezo cy’umwihariko kigaragaza niba abahagaze kuri icyo kigeragezo cya gatatu ari abanyabwenge cyangwa ari abapfu.

Mu mateka atangira ku wa 11 Nzeri 2001 akageza ku itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru, ushobora kumenyamo abamarayika batatu. Uwa mbere yaje ku wa 11 Nzeri 2001, uwa kabiri yaje ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020, naho uwa gatatu aza ku itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru rigiye kuza vuba (ikigeragezo gitandukanya ukuri n’ikinyoma). Ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1844 hahura n’uwa 11 Nzeri 2001, kandi 1856 hahura n’uwa 18 Nyakanga 2020, naho 1863 hagahura n’itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru. Bityo rero, kuva ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1844 kugeza mu 1863 na byo bihura n’igihe cyo kuva ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020 kugera ku itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru, kuko ku wa 18 Nyakanga ari bwo hageze umumarayika wa kabiri wo mu mateka yo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Amateka akurikira aracyamenyekana neza nk’uko ari gusa: ibimenyetso by’inzira by’umumarayika uwo ari we wese.

Ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020, habayeho ukuri kwari kwapfundikiwe gukurwaho ikimenyetso, kugira ngo kugerageze icyo gihembwe. Intambwe ya kabiri muri ayo mateka ni igihe abagabo babiri b’abahamya bazurwa. Hanyuma bagasuzumwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba bazemera umucyo wahishuwe icyo gihe, ari byo biri kuba ubu. Nuko rero, ku itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru (ikigeragezo gitandukanya neza), ni ho bizahishurwa uwari isugi y’umunyabwenge n’utari yo. Iyo dufashe ayo mateka nk’imiterere y’umumarayika umwe rukumbi, hanyuma tugashyira amateka atangirira ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1844 kugeza ku bugarariji bwo mu 1863 hejuru y’amateka atangirira ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020 kugeza ku itegeko ryo ku Cyumweru, dusanga ko mu 1849, Mushiki wacu White yagaragaje ko Umwami yari yongeye kurambura ukuboko kwe kugira ngo akoranye ibisigazwa by’ubwoko bwe.

Kuva ku itariki ya 22 Ukwakira 1844 kugeza mu 1849, ubwoko bw’Imana bwari bwaratatanye. Mu 1850 basohoye iya kabiri mu mbonerahamwe ebyiri za Habakuki. Muri Mutarama 1851 batangazaga iyo mbonerahamwe nshya mu Review. Ubwoko bw’Imana bwari butatanye, maze marayika wa gatatu aza azanye umucyo. Hanyuma Imana itangira kongera kubateranya, maze ibaha ishusho igaragara y’ubutumwa bagombaga kwamamaza, nk’uko yari yabigenje mu 1842. Umucyo wagezeho ku itariki ya 22 Ukwakira 1844 wari ukwiyongera k’ubumenyi kandi wakomeje, uyobowe na Yo, gutera imbere, maze mu 1856 hashyirwaho ibuye risoza ry’uwo mucyo. Uwo mucyo wari ku “bihe birindwi,” ari wo mucyo wa mbere William Miller yemeye, kandi wari waragaragajwe nk’imwe mu buhanuzi bwasohoye ku itariki ya 22 Ukwakira 1844.

Umucyo wo “mu bihe birindwi,” mu mwaka wa 1856, wari iherezo ry’iyongerwa ry’ubumenyi ryari ryarahawe Miller, intumwa y’umumarayika wa mbere; ariko kandi wari n’umucyo usoza w’umumarayika wa gatatu watanzwe ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1844. Kwanga uwo mucyo mu 1856, kwari ukwanga iyongerwa ry’ubumenyi ryafunguwe mu 1798, ariko kandi no kwanga iyongerwa ry’ubumenyi ryafunguwe ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1844; kandi ryanangiwe n’abahise, icyo gihe n’aho hantu, bava mu bunararibonye bwa Filadelifiya bajya mu bunararibonye bwa Lawodikiya. Ubugome bwo kwigomeka bwo mu 1863, bwari ubwa gatatu kandi ari bwo kigeragezo nyakuri, byagaragajwe n’igishushanyo cy’impimbano cyavanyeho umucyo wo “mu bihe birindwi.”

Gucika intege kwa mbere ko ku wa 19 Mata 1844 kwazanwe ku rugendo rwa Filadelifiya rw’umumarayika wa mbere n’Imana, ubwo yaramburaga ukuboko kwayo hejuru y’ikosa ryari mu mibare imwe n’imwe yo ku mbonerahamwe y’abapayiniya yo mu 1843. Gucika intege kwa mbere ko ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020 kwazanwe ku rugendo rwa Lawodikiya rw’umumarayika wa gatatu n’abantu, kubera ko birengagije yuko ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1844, Kristo yazamuye ukuboko kwe ajya mu ijuru arahira ko igihe kitazaba kikiriho. Ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020, ubutumwa bwarafunguwe kugira ngo bugerageze iki gisekuru cy’inkumi. Nk’uko byagenze mu 1850, ni ko Uwiteka mu 2023 yongeye kurambura ukuboko kwe ubwa kabiri kugira ngo akoranyirize hamwe amagufa y’umubembe ya Ezekiyeli yari yarapfiriye mu muhanda kuva ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2020. Mu 1851 hariho ishusho nshya y’igaragaza ry’ubutumwa yari isohozwa ry’ubuhanuzi bwo muri Habakuki igice cya kabiri, bityo bikerekana yuko nyuma ya 2023, Uwiteka azaba afite ibendera rishya rizima ryo kuzamura, ryashushanyijwe n’ameza abiri ya Habakuki.

Imbaho ebyiri bya Habakuki byashushanyijwe n’imbaho ebyiri z’Amategeko Cumi, kandi no n’imitsima ibiri yo kuzungagizwa mu munsi mukuru wa Pentekote. Abo ibihumbi ijana na mirongo ine na bine bamenyekanishijwe nk’ituro ry’umuganura, kandi ni bo abo muri Malaki bahagararira ituro “nk’uko ryari rimeze mu minsi ya kera, no mu myaka ya mbere.” Bazamurwa nk’ituro ryo kuzungagizwa kugira ngo isi yose izabibone.

Kubyuka kw’ibihumbi ijana na mirongo ine na bine bitangirana no gukoranirizwa hamwe, kandi uko gukoranirizwa hamwe kugerwaho n’Ijambo ry’Imana, kuko amagufwa yapfuye yo muri Ezekieli akoranirizwa hamwe no kumva Ijambo ry’Imana, mu gihe akiri yapfuye. Ezekieli ahagarariye igikoresho cy’umuntu gitangaza ubutumwa bukoraniriza amagufwa hamwe, igihe Umwami arambura ukuboko kwe ubwa kabiri kugira ngo akoranyirize hamwe abasigaye be. Yesaya, Yeremiya, Daniyeli, Yohana na Ezekieli bose bagaragaza uruhare rw’umuntu rutanga ubutumwa bw’Imana ku magufwa yumye yapfuye.

Amagufwa amaze gukoranywa, Uwiteka ahishura kwiyongera kw’ubumenyi gukurwaho ikimenyetso mbere gato y’uko igihe cy’igeragezwa gifungwa, kandi ubwo bumenyi bugaragazwa na “icyo gice cy’ubuhanuzi bwa Daniyeli cyerekeye iminsi y’imperuka.” Mu buhanuzi bwa kabiri bwa Ezekiyeli, umucyo ukurwaho ikimenyetso ni ishyano rya gatatu, ari bwo butumwa bw’umuyaga w’iburasirazuba uhumekera amagufwa ubuzima kandi ugatuma ahaguruka akavamo ingabo ikomeye. Umucyo uhishurirwa Daniyeli ni umucyo ugaragazwa n’umwami w’amajyaruguru mu gice cya cumi na kimwe. Hamwe, Ezekiyeli na Daniyeli bagereranya “icyo gice cy’ubuhanuzi bwa Daniyeli cyerekeye iminsi y’imperuka,” ari byo nkuru z’umuyaga w’(iburasirazuba) n’umwami w’(amajyaruguru).

Mu 1856, Umwami yari yagambiriye kurangiza umurimo We wo gushyiraho ikimenyetso ku bwoko Bwe, ariko barigometse. Ubutumwa Yashakaga gukoresha kugira ngo abavane mu mimerere yabo y’Abalawodikiya bwari ubw’“ibihe birindwi” byo mu Balewi makumyabiri na gatandatu. Igihe Umwami yatangiraga gukoranya ubwoko Bwe muri Nyakanga 2023, yongeye kubagezaho ubutumwa bw’“ibihe birindwi,” kandi mu bindi, agaragaza ko ku Munsi w’Impongano w’ikigereranyo nyakuri impanda ya Yubile yagombaga kuvuza, ari na bwo kandi impanda ya karindwi yagombaga kuvuza. Impanda ya Yubile ni ikimenyetso cy’“ibihe birindwi,” kandi impanda ya karindwi ni ishyano rya gatatu. Igihe Mikayeli yamanukaga muri Daniyeli igice cya cumi, Daniyeli yashushanyaga abagezwaho n’ubunararibonye bw’abasenga isengesho ryo mu Balewi makumyabiri na gatandatu, n’abashaka gusobanukirwa ibanga ry’ubuhanuzi ryo muri Daniyeli igice cya kabiri.

Daniyeli agereranya n’abakoranijwe n’ijwi ry’Imana, hanyuma bagahagarara ku birenge byabo bakomejwe kugira ngo batangaze ubutumwa bw’iburasirazuba n’ubwa ruguru. Batangaza ubwo butumwa kugeza ku itegeko rya vuba ry’Umunsi w’icyumweru. Uko kuzamura iyo ngabo ni ingingo y’ubuhanuzi irambuye cyane, kandi igihe Ubumana butangiye guhuzwa n’ubumuntu mu isohozwa rifitanye isano no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kw’abihumbi ijana na mirongo ine na bane cyatangiriye mu mateka agereranywa mu murongo wa cumi n’umwe wa Daniyeli cumi n’umwe. Amateka agereranywa uhereye ku murongo wa mbere wa Daniyeli cumi n’umwe kugeza ku murongo wa cumi na gatandatu yuzuza amateka ahishwe yo mu murongo wa mirongo ine, ari yo “icyo gice cy’ubuhanuzi bwa Daniyeli gifitanye isano n’iminsi y’imperuka.”

Mu gihe dutangiye gusuzuma umurongo wa cumi na gatatu kugeza kuri cumi na gatanu wo muri Daniyeli cumi na umwe, wabanje gusohora bwa mbere ku Rugamba rwa Panium mu mwaka wa 200 mbere ya Kristo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa akamaro k’iyo mirongo. Panium ni intambara ya gatatu mu ntambara eshatu z’intumwa. Intambara ya mbere yarangiye ubupapa n’ingabo zabwo z’intumwa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, binesheje mu mwaka wa 1989. Intambara yakurikiyeho, igereranywa n’umurongo wa cumi na umwe n’uwa cumi na kabiri, yasohowe n’Urugamba rwa Raphia, aho umwami w’ikusi (u Burusiya) azanesha umwami w’amajyaruguru n’ingabo ze z’intumwa muri Ukraine. Intambara ya gatatu izaba nk’iya mbere, ubupapa (umwami w’amajyaruguru) bunesheje Ubukomunisiti (Umuryango w’Abibumbye), bukoresheje ingabo zabwo z’intumwa (Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika). Ariko kandi intambara ya gatatu y’intumwa, ari yo Rugamba rwa Panium, izanatangiza Intambara ya Gatatu y’Isi Yose.

Tuzakomeza iki cyigisho mu nyandiko ikurikira.