Bhuku ra Danieri - Namba Zana na Makumi Mapfumbamwe neNhanhatu

Muncapitre 10 ya Nhlavutelo, laha ku kombisiwaka histori ya marungula ya ntsumi yo sungula ni ya vumbirhi, Yohane, tanihi xifaniso xa vanhu va Xikwembu va masiku yo hetelela, u byeriwile emahlweni leswaku a ku ta va ni ku hela matimba eka histori leyi a yi yimela hi xifaniso; naswona ku hela matimba koloko a ku ri xiaki xa histori ya ntsumi yo sungula ni ya vumbirhi lexi a xi fungheriwile ku twisisa ka vaMillerite, leswaku ku ringiwa ripfumelo ra vona.

Mundima yegumi, Johane anomirira nhoroondo kubva pana 11 Nyamavhuvhu 1840, apo ngirozi ine simba yakaburuka iine kabhuku muruoko rwayo, kusvikira paKusuwa Kukuru kwa22 Gumiguru 1844. Asati amirira nhoroondo iyoyo nenzira yokufananidzira, anoudzwa ne“inzwi raakanga” “anzwa richibva kudenga” richimuzivisa kuti paanodya kabhuku ikako, “kachavava dumbu rako, asi mumuromo mako kachava kutapira souchi.” Kusuwa kunovava ndiko kwakaedza kutenda kwavaMillerite, uye zvakanga zvisiri zvakanaka kuti vazive nezvekusuwa ikoko kusati kwasvika; asi Johane anomirira vanhu vemazuva okupedzisira vanotarisirwa kuziva zvokwadi dzine chokuita nokurondedzerwa kwezviitiko, zvinova zviri nhoroondo yeshoko rengirozi yokutanga nerechipiri.

Iyo nhoroondo tsvene inoratidza kuti paizova nemuedzo waizouya pamusoro pevanhu vemazuva okupedzisira, uye waizova muyedzo wakavakirwa pachinhu chakanga chisiri chakanakisisa kuti vanzwisise kusati kwasvika muyedzo wacho; asi waisava chiitiko ichocho chaimbonzi chevaMillerite, kunyange zvakadaro waiwirirana zvakakwana nokududzirwa kwezviitiko zvinomiririrwa nengirozi yokutanga neyechipiri, nokuti kutinhira kunomwe kunomiririrawo, “zviitiko zvenguva yemberi zvichazarurwa maererano nokutevedzana kwazvo.”

Kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kuti vazive nhoroondo yehwaro yevaMillerite, vanhu vaMwari vemazuva okupedzisira vaizozadzisa kurongeka kumwe chete kwezviitiko kwakazadziswa nevaMillerite; asi icho chakayedza vaMillerite, icho chaiva chiri nani kwavari kuti vasachiziva pachine nguva, chaizova muyedzo wakasiyana, wakauyiswa nechimwe chinhu chakanga chakavharirwa chisina kuzarurwa kusvikira nguva yasvika yokuti Shumba yorudzi rwaJudha isunungure chisimbiso cheZvakazarurwa zvaJesu Kristu, zvinowanikwa munhoroondo yakavanzika yendima 40 yaDanieri 11.

Chaikari chakasimbiswa chakagadzirirwa kuyedza vanhu vaMwari vemazuva okupedzisira, uye muyedzo wacho waizoenderana nechiratidzo chenzira apo maMillerite akaedzwa, nokuti kana kuri kuzadzika kwekutanga munhoroondo yemaMillerite kana kuzadzika kwekupedzisira kwemazuva okupedzisira, mabhanan’ana manomwe aiva “kutsanangurwa kwezviitiko” “zvaizoziviswa maererano nehurongwa hwazvo.”

Chinhu chisina kunyanyoonekwa navazhinji ndechokuti, sezvo Johane achimiririra nhoroondo yokudzika kwaKristu aine kabhuku kaduku musi wa11 Nyamavhuvhu, 1840, kusvikira paKusuwa Kukuru kwa22 Gumiguru, 1844, nhoroondo iyoyo chaiyo yakamiririrwawo nokudzika kwengirozi yechipiri musi wa19 Kubvumbi, 1844. Kusuwa kwokutanga kunogona kunzwisiswa sokusuwa kwaJohane, uyo, mushure mokudya kabhuku kaduku musi wa11 Nyamavhuvhu, 1840, akasangana nokusuwa musi wa19 Kubvumbi, 1844. Kusuwa ikoko pakasvika, ngirozi yechipiri yakaburuka ine “chinyorwa” muruoko rwayo.

Nhoroondo yechiMillerite inomirirwa naJohane muchitsauko chegumi, ndiyo nhoroondo yengirozi yokutanga uyewo neyechipiri. Kudzika kwengirozi yokutanga ine shoko, uye kudzika kwengirozi yechipiri ine shoko, zvinoratidza kutanga kwenhoroondo dzazvo dzakatevedzana, idzo dzose dzakapera mukuodzwa mwoyo, kunyange hazvo Johane achinyatsoratidza zvakananga nhoroondo yakazara yengirozi dzose dziri mbiri. Kunyange mushure ma22 Gumiguru, 1844, apo ngirozi yechitatu yakasvika ine shoko, kuodzwa mwoyo kwokupandukira kwa1863 kunopa chapupu chechitatu chenguva inotanga neshoko ichiguma mukuodzwa mwoyo.

ការខកចិត្តលើកដំបូងនៃចលនាទេវតាទីបី នៅថ្ងៃទី 18 ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ 2020 គឺជាប្រដូចស្របទៅនឹងការខកចិត្តលើកដំបូងរបស់ពួកមីឡឺរីត។ សេចក្តីពិតមួយត្រូវបានបិទត្រាទុក ដូចដែលសេចក្តីពិតនៃឆ្នាំ 1844 ត្រូវបានព្រះអម្ចាស់បិទត្រាទុក ដោយទ្រង់ដាក់ព្រះហស្តរបស់ទ្រង់គ្របលើកំហុសមួយនៅក្នុងតួលេខខ្លះៗ ដែលបានបង្កឲ្យមានការខកចិត្តលើកដំបូងរបស់ពួកមីឡឺរីត។ នៅពេលក្រោយមក កំហុសនោះត្រូវបានយល់ដឹង កំហុសនោះក៏ត្រូវបានបើកត្រាចេញ ដូចជាសិង្ហនៃពូជយូដាបានដកព្រះហស្តរបស់ទ្រង់ចេញ។ កំហុសនៃថ្ងៃទី 18 ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ 2020 បានកើតឡើងដោយសារការបដិសេធមិនទទួលស្គាល់ថា ព្រះហស្តរបស់ទ្រង់ត្រូវបានលើកចេញនៅថ្ងៃទី 22 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 1844 ខណៈដែលទ្រង់បានប្រកាសថា «ពេលវេលាមិនមានទៀតឡើយ»។

Kungava kwakanga kuri kufamba kweFiladherfia pakuodzwa mwoyo kwekutanga kwengirozi yokutanga, kana kuodzwa mwoyo kwekutanga kwekufamba kweRaodhikia kwengirozi yechitatu, ruoko Rwake runomirira chiratidzo chenzira. Musi wa19 Kubvumbi, 1844, uye musi wa18 Chikunguru, 2020, kuodzwa mwoyo kwakabudisa nguva yokupararira. Avo vakanga vaunganidzwa musi wa11 Nyamavhuvhu, 1840, kana musi wa11 Gunyana, 2001, vakapararidzwa, uye pashure pacho Kristu akatanga kuunganidza vanhu Vake kechipiri.

Iye akuhunganidza vanhu kutanga pana 11 Gunyana 2001, nokuti sezvinomiririrwa nerubhabhatidzo rwaKristu, ndiyo nguva iyo chiratidzo chaMwari chinoburuka apo paanotanga kuunganidza vadzidzi vake, kwete zvisati zvaitika. Zvino, pashure pokuparadzirwa, Kristu anounganidza vanhu vake kechipiri. Kristu akaunganidza vadzidzi vake kutanga parubhabhatidzo rwake, uye pashure pokuparadzirwa kwakakonzerwa nomuchinjikwa, akatanga kuunganidza vadzidzi vake kechipiri. Chokwadi chechiporofita chokuunganidza kechipiri chakatanga muna Chikunguru 2023, chaiva chikamu chezvakanga zvakavharirwa musi wa18 Chikunguru 2020, kunyange zvazvo chaiva pachena sechimwe chinhu chenhoroondo yevaMillerite.

Mu vhesi makumi mana yaDanieri gumi nerimwe, chikara chakabva mugomba risina magumo chikasimuka, chikauraya nyanga dzose mbiri dzechikara chenyika muna 2020. Muna Chikunguru cha2023, Ishe vakatanga kuunganidza vanhu Vavo vemazuva okupedzisira kechipiri. Maitiro okuunganidza anomiririrwa mukati menhoroondo tsvene yeMillerite, uye munhoroondo iyoyo mune zvapupu zviviri zvenhoroondo zvokuti vari kuunganidza vanhu Vavo kechipiri. Maitiro okuunganidza chinhu chouporofita chakanga chakaiswa chisimbiso kusvikira muna Chikunguru cha2023. Basa rokuunganidza vanhu Vavo kechipiri rinozadzikiswa panguva yenhoroondo yeHondo yeUkraine, nguva pfupi kusati kwava nesarudzo yechipiri yemutungamiri wenyika wechisere, uyo anobva kune vanomwe.

Pa Ogasiti 11, 1840, Ambuye anasonkhanitsa gulu la a Millerite, ndipo anazindikiritsa kusonkhana kumeneko mwa kuyambitsidwa kwa tchati cha 1843, chimene chinasindikizidwa mu Meyi wa 1842. Tchaticho chimaimira uthenga wa maziko, pakuti pa nthawiyo Iye anali kuyala maziko a kachisi wa a Millerite. Kutsika kwa mngelo wa Chivumbulutso chaputala 10, pa Ogasiti 11, 1840, kukufanana ndi ubatizo wa Khristu, umene, mwa zina, unazindikiritsa chiyambi cha Khristu kusankha ophunzira Ake.

Basa raWilliam Miller kubva panguva yokupedzisira muna 1798 kusvikira pana 11 Nyamavhuvhu 1840, rakamiririra basa raJohane Mubhabhatidzi; asi apo mutumwa waZvakazarurwa chitsauko chegumi akaburuka, sezvakaratidzwa nokuburuka kwoMweya Mutsvene parubhabhatidzo rwaKristu, Ishe “vakaunganidza” vadzidzi Vavo venheyo. Zvapupu zviviri izvi zvinoratidza kuti Kristu akaunganidza vanhu Vake vemazuva okupedzisira pana 11 Gunyana 2001, apo mutumwa waZvakazarurwa chitsauko chegumi nesere akaburuka; asi sezvakanga zvakaita kuvaMillerite, vaifanira kuedzwa nechimwe chikamu chemabhanan’ana manomwe chakanga chakanamirwa, uye ipapo Ishe vaizounganidza vanhu Vavo kechipiri.

Kuungana kwa pili kwa watu wa Mungu wa siku za mwisho kulianza katika historia inayowakilishwa mwishoni kabisa mwa aya ya kumi na moja ya sura ya kumi na moja ya Danieli, kabla tu ya ushindi wa Putin dhidi ya Ukraine, na kabla tu ya aya ya kumi na mbili ambapo ushuhuda wa kinabii wa Urusi na Putin unafikia mwisho wake. Hivyo basi, Danieli sura ya kumi na moja, aya ya kumi na moja, inalingana na Ufunuo sura ya kumi na moja, aya ya kumi na moja, kwa maana hapo ndipo mashahidi wawili wanarudishwa katika uzima.

Mu nhoroondo inoyera yeMillerite, Ishe vakatanga kuunganidza vanhu Vavo kechipiri mushure mekuodzwa mwoyo kwa19 Kubvumbi 1844, uye chakashandiswa naIshe panguva iyoyo kuunganidza vanhu Vavo kwaiva kuziva kuti vakanga vachizadzisa nguva yokunonoka yemufananidzo wemhandara gumi waMateo chitsauko makumi maviri neshanu, uyewo Habakuki chitsauko chechipiri. Kuti vaMillerite vazive mamiriro avo vagodzoka, vaifanira kuzviona vamene sezvavanomiririrwa muShoko rouporofita raMwari. Vaifanira kuona kuti ndivo vanhu vaMwari, mukusiyana naavo vaizviti vanhu Vake. Pakanga paAchiunganidza vanhu Vake vakanga vaodzwa mwoyo, Akanga achipa mufananidzo webhenji rinomutsirwa vaHedheni, nokudaro achisimbisa musiyano pakati pevanhu Vake vechokwadi, kunyange vaodzwa mwoyo, navanhu vaingozviti ndevake chete.

Panoprofita Yeremia paakimirira avo vakaodzwa mwoyo musi wa19 Kubvumbi 1844, akaratidza kuti akanga asisazvibatanidzi ne“ungano yevaseki,” avo vakashandisa chiporofita chakakundikana cha1843 sechiratidzo chokuti avo vaimiririrwa naYeremia vakanga vari vaporofita venhema.

“somphakathi wabaklolodeli” wawubaxoshile labo ababemelwe nguJeremiya.

Kana Ishe achisimudzira chiratidzo kumarudzi avaHedheni, zvichaitika panguva yaanenge atambanudza ruoko rwake kechipiri kuti aunganidze vakasara vevanhu vake, ivo vari vadzingwa vaIsraeri. Ndivo vaya vasisagarizve mu“ungano yavaseki.”

“mudzi wa Jese” ndi chizindikiro cha mizere iwiri ya mwazi, umodzi wochokera mu Chiyuda wophatikizidwa ndi mzere wa mwazi wochokera kunja kwa Chiyuda, ndipo suimira kokha mzere wa mwazi wa Yesu, koma ndi chizindikiro komanso cha kuphatikizana kwa Umulungu ndi umunthu, pakuti mbendera imene yakwezedwa imayimira anthu amene asindikizidwa kwamuyaya mu chikhalidwe ndi m’chidziwitso cha kuphatikizana kwa Umulungu ndi umunthu, zimene zimaimiridwanso mu vesi la khumi la Danieli chaputala 11 ndi chizindikiro cha “linga”. Mu vesi la khumi, nthawi yosindikiza ya anthu zikwi zana limodzi ndi makumi anayi mphambu anayi imasonyezedwa mwa kumvetsa kwa uneneri kwa linga, limene ndi mutu. Mu mbiri ya vesi la khumi ndi limodzi ndi Nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, Ambuye amatambasula dzanja Lake kachiwiri kuti asonkhanitse otayidwa amene akhumudwitsidwa.

Naizvozvo, no humbowo hwaDanieri gumi nerimwe sechimiro, takazivisa kupindira kweupapa munhoroondo yechiporofita, nguva pfupi mberi pemutemo weSvondo. Takaona basa rwenyanga yeRepublican inomiririrwa naTrump apo anova wechisere anobva kune vanomwe, uye anotanga basa rokubatanidza kereke nehurumende. Tine mutsara wenyanga yakatsauka yePurotesitendi, sezvainomiririrwa navaMaccabees. Munhoroondo iyoyo imwe chete inomiririrwa nendima idzodzo, tinoisa mutsara wemabhanan’ana manomwe, unovawo mutsara womufananidzo wevasikana gumi, tichizivisa chiitiko chevane zviuru zana nemakumi mana nezvina, pamwe chete nomutsara wengirozi nhatu dzinotsanangura basa renyanga yePurotesitendi yechokwadi. Chimwe chezviitiko zvenyanga yePurotesitendi yechokwadi munhoroondo iyoyo kuunganidzwa kwechipiri.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwesibili kwenzeka emlandweni wesigijimi sengelosi yesibili, futhi kwenzeka futhi emlandweni wengelosi yesithathu kusukela ngo-1844 kuze kube ngu-1863, kumisa ofakazi ababili emlandweni wamaMillerite bokuthi iNkosi yelula isandla saYo okwesibili ukuqoqa umhlambi waYo ohlakazekile.

Mu kinyongera kiri ku gitabo cyitwa *Early Writings*, Mushiki wa Nyeranda White arasobanura amagambo tumaze kuvuga.

Nhoroondo inoyera yemabhanan’ana manomwe, inomirira nguva kubva 11 Nyamavhuvhu, 1840 kusvika 22 Gumiguru, 1844, yakafananidzira nhoroondo inoyera kubva 22 Gumiguru, 1844 kusvika pakupanduka kwa1863. Mutsara pamusoro pemutsara, nhoroondo yokutanga yaimiririra mufananidzo wemhandara dzakangwara, uye mutsara wechipiri waimiririra mufananidzo wemhandara dzakapusa. Nhoroondo mbiri idzi dzose dzakatanga apo mutumwa akaburuka aine shoko raifanira kudyiwa. Kusvika kwomutumwa munhoroondo mbiri idzi kwakatanga nzira yokuedzwa yakabudisa kupararira, uye pakazosvika 1849, Hanzvadzi White akanga achiratidzwa kuti Ishe vakanga vava kutambanudzazve ruoko rwavo rwechipiri, panguva ino kuti vaunganidze avo vakanga vapararidzwa pana 22 Gumiguru, 1844.

Vaive vapararira nokuda kweKuodzwa Mwoyo Kukuru, sezvakapararirawo vakachenjera musi wa19 Kubvumbi 1844 nekuda kwekuodzwa mwoyo kwavo kwokutanga. Kuunganidzwa kwechipiri kwakaratidza kuti Ishe “vakanga vatanga kubatanidza nokusimudzazve vanhu Vavo.” Pakuunganidzwa kwechipiri, basa raIshe rinosanganisira kusimudza mureza unobatanidzwa pamwe chete pashoko, uye uyo humunhu hwawo hwakabatanidzwa noUmwari Hwake. Chinangwa chomureza ndechokudanira rimwe boka raMwari richibuda muBhabhironi, izvo zvinoitwa apo varume navakadzi vanoona mureza.

Mureza iuto rechiuto iuto remasoja rwaavo vakabatanidza unhu hwavo noUhuMwari hwaKristu panguva yokuedzwa yomutemo weSvondo. Naizvozvo, kuunganidzwa kwechipiri kunoratidza kuti “mudzi waJese” uchasimudzwa, uchitakura chiratidzo chouprofita chine mativi maviri chaRute, muhedheni anounganidzwa nomureza achibatanidzwa naBhoazi, chiratidzo chevane zviuru zana namakumi mana nezvina, uyewo chiratidzo choMudzikinuri, akabhadhara mutengo waRute, uye akanga ari hama yake yepedyo. Mukupfeka kwaKristu UhuMwari hwake noumwe hwakawa hwenyama yohunhu hwevanhu Akava hama yedu yepedyo. Mureza unosimudzwa ndivo vakabatanidzwa neshoko, vanopedzisa basa rokubatanidza unhu hwavo noUhuMwari hwaKristu mutemo weSvondo usati wasvika.

Tichaenderera mberi nechidzidzo ichi muchinyorwa chinotevera.