Imbali Efihlakeleyo Yevesi Lamashumi Amane — Inani Leshumi Nanye

Bhuku ra Joeri ringangove riri iro zaruro yakajeka zvikuru yemvura yokupedzisira muMagwaro, uye Joeri anotanga nokutanga kutaura nezvezvizvarwa zvina zvokutsauka pakutenda zvakaitwa nechechi yeLaodhikia yeSeventh-day Adventist. Izvozvo zvizvarwa zvina zvokuparadzwa kunowedzera, zvinomiririrwa mundima dzokutanga dzaJoeri, zvinoenderana nezvinonyangadza zvina zvinowedzera zviri muchitsauko chechisere chaEzekieri. Kubva muna 1863 kusvikira muna 1888 kunomirira chizvarwa chokutanga, uye chinomirira kurambwa kweshoko renheyo revaMillerite sezvarinomiririrwa pamachati avamavambo a1843 na1850, zvinomiririrwa muna Habhakuki chitsauko chechipiri, uye zvinofananidzira sungano sezvainomiririrwa pamahwendefa maviri eMirayiro Gumi.

Kubva muna 1888 kusvika muna 1919 kunomirira chizvarwa chakaramba chiitiko chekururama nokutenda, icho chinobereka chiitiko chinomiririrwa nekereke yeFiradherifia. Muchizvarwa chokutanga kupanduka kwakatarisana nebasa rehutungamiri hunomiririrwa naWilliam Miller, uye muchizvarwa chechipiri cha1888 hutungamiri hweMweya weChiporofita ndihwo hwakapandukirwa. Chizvarwa chechitatu cha1919 chakatanga nebhuku raWilliam Warren Prescott, The Doctrine of Christ, chikaguma nebhuku, Questions on Doctrine, muna 1957. Chizvarwa icho chechitatu ndicho chaiva chizvarwa chokubvumirana nenyika sezvo maAdventist akatsvaka kutenderwa kwetsika dzavo dzokurapa neAmerican Medical Association, uye kutenderwa kwemakoreji avo nenyanzvi dzezvidzidzo dzechiPurotesitendi chakatsauka neChechi yeRoma Katurike.

Muzvizvarwa chechitatu zano redzidzo rakabva muminhenga yaEllen White rakarambwa rikatsiviwa netsika dzenhema dzedzidzo dzenyika, sezvinomiririrwa neuzivi hwedzidzo hweGiriki. Dzidzo yeGiriki inomiririrwa namwarikadzi Athena, uyo anochengetedzwa mutemberi yeParthenon yakatevedzerwa iri muNashville, Tennessee.

Dzidzo yechokwadi yakaratidzirwa muBhaibheri nezvikoro zvevaporofita zvakanga zvakabatana nomuporofita Erisha. Kumukira kweMaccabees kwa167 BC uye kubva ipapo kusvikira pakuparadzwa kweJerusarema muna 70 AD, kwaiva zvikuru kuratidzira kupikisa kupindira kwedzidzo yechiGiriki mutsika nomunyika yenyika yekare chaiyo inobwinya. Kuratidzira kwevaMaccabees kwaiva kumukira kwokurwisa simba rechiGiriki pamatanho ose, asi simba redzidzo yeGiriki rakanga rapararira kwazvo munhoroondo nomuzvikonzero zveushingi hwevaMaccabees zvokuti harigoni kupatsanurwa nechokwadi chokuti dzidzo yechiGiriki ndiyo yaiva zvimwe chinhu chikuru kupfuura zvimwe zvose chakabatana nokuramba kwakaita vaJudha Jesu Kristu saMesia wavo. Mabhuku akanyorwa achitsanangura simba rakaipa redzidzo yechiGiriki pamusoro pevaJudha uye mugove wedzidzo yenhema mukuramba kwakaita vaJudha Kristu nokumuroverera pamuchinjikwa.

Uvukelo lwamaMaccabee luhambisana novukelo lwango-1776 ezweni lanamuhla elingokomoya, elikhazimulayo. Njengamanje kunezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ezibhalisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-4,000 e-United States, ezakhiwe phezu kwefilosofi yamaGreki neyemikhuba yemfundo yamaJesuit. Isiphithiphithi nokungabi namthetho kweminyaka eyishumi nangaphezulu eyedlule kungalandelwa ngokuqondile kulezi okuthiwa izikhungo zemfundo e-United States, osekungamashumi eminyaka zifundisa ngenhloso yokugxilisa izimfundiso kubafundi ababesevele belungiswe yizindaba zokuxhumana nemithombo yokuzijabulisa ukuba bamukele amafilosofi omhlaba wonke aphuma kumafilosofi kaSathane esikhathi seNguquko yaseFrance. Abafundi bamanyuvesi anamuhla base bevele balungiselwa ukwamukela indlela yokuphila emelwe yiSodoma neGomora ngaphambi kokuba bangene kulezo zikhungo zemfundo ezakhelwe ukuhlasela abantu abamhlophe, amaKristu, nomlando weqiniso waseMelika. Isakhamuzi sase-United States namuhla esifisa ukuqonda lolu hlelo oluqhubekayo lobulungisa olunezigaba ezimbili, olugcwalisa ubulungisa neqiniso okuphonswa ezitaladini njengoba kukhonjisiwe eBhayibhelini nakuMoya Wesiprofetho, kufanele siqonde ukuthi izimo zamanje zikhiqizwa ukuhlasela okuhlelwe ngenhloso, okufundiswa ngokugxiliswa kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila ngohlelo lwemfundo olwenzelwe ukuletha isintu ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngabomhlaba abavelele bezwe lonke—amandla kadrako!

Kune madingindira makuru mashanu muzvinyorwa zvaEllen White: dzidzo, kuvandudzwa kweutano, mararamiro echiKristu, dingindira reHondo Huru, uye umwari hunoonekwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Dzidzo ndiyo imwe yemadingindira makuru mashanu ari muMweya woUprofita, uye Ellen White akanga ari muporofita webhaibheri zvizere sezvakanga zvakaita muporofita mumwe nomumwe anocherechedzwa muShoko raMwari. Pakati pezvimwe, izvi zvinoreva kuti upenyu hwake muenzaniso wevane zviuru zana namakumi mana nezvina uye muenzaniso kwavari. Asati munhu afunga kuti Kristu oga ndiye anofanira kuva muenzaniso wedu; Pauro anoti:

Somprofita Ellen White uyisibonelo. Kwakunesikhathi esisodwa kuphela lapho u-Ellen White amukela khona isikhundla sokuba yilungu lebhodi, futhi leso sikhathi sasihambisana nokusungulwa kwekolishi elamukela izimiso zemfundo yeqiniso njengoba zabekwa njengenye yezindikimba ezinhlanu ezinkulu zenkonzo yakhe. Lelo kolishi laseMadison, eTennessee, lisendaweni yedolobha elikhulu laseNashville, eTennessee. Akagcinanga ngokuvuma ukuba sebhodini elisungulayo leMadison College kusukela ngo-1904 kwaze kwaba unyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-1915, kodwa futhi waba nendima ebalulekile ekukhetheni umhlaba lapho lelo kolishi lasungulwa khona. INashville iyisikhungo sohlelo lwemfundo yamaGreki olwasiza ukuvimbela amaJuda ekwamukeleni uMesiya wawo emlandweni wamaMaccabee, abamelela ngokomfanekiso ukuprostanta okuhlubukileyo kwezikhathi esiphila kuzo manje. Ulayini wamaMaccabee ubekwe ngokuqinile emlandweni ofihlekile wevesi lamashumi amane, umele ukuprostanta okuhlubukileyo osekugcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngemfundiso yazo kanye kanye izithelo ezibhubhisayo zemfundo yamaGreki (nakuba kuyinguqulo yesimanje).

Katika kizazi cha tatu cha Waadventista, uongozi uliokuwa umeikataa Roho ya Unabii mwaka 1888, ulichagua kuukabidhi mfumo wao wa elimu kwa muundo wa uthibitishaji wa dunia. Nashville inawakilisha kitovu cha kiishara cha elimu ya kweli na ya uongo. Nabii alichagua mji uleule ambao dunia ilichagua kuuenzi elimu ya Kigiriki, kwa maana, tofauti na elimu ya Kigiriki ambayo msingi wake ni kuitenganisha kweli katika masomo yaliyojitenga ili kuiharibu ile jumla. Elimu ya kweli ndiyo msingi wa kimsingi wa mada nne nyingine kuu za Dada White, ambazo ni matengenezo ya afya, utauwa wa vitendo, maisha ya Kikristo, na hasa mada ya Pambano Kuu.

Jesu nguva dzose anoratidza kuguma nepakutanga, uye muedzo weBindu reEdheni unoratidza muedzo uri kutarisana nenyika zvino. Muedzo uri kumagumo wakafanana nemiedzo yose yeBhaibheri, nokuti Mwari haamboshanduki. Muedzo weBhaibheri inzira yokuedza ine nhanho nhatu inobudisa mapoka maviri anooneswa pachena panopera nzira yokuedza. Mutumwa wokutanga anotaura nhanho nhatu idzi sokutya Mwari, nokumupa mbiri, nokuti nguva yomuedzo wokutonga, wakaita sepepa rokuyedzera, yasvika. Nhanho yokutanga yakanga iri murayiro wokuti varege kudya pamuti wokuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Nokushayiwa kutya Mwari kwakakodzera, Evha akakundikana pamuedzo womuti akabva adya chibereko chaimiririrwa sezvose zviri zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Kutya Mwari kwaAdhamu hakuna kumudzivisa kupinda mukupandukira kwomuti, uye kutonga kwakauya pamusoro pavo vose vari vaviri, sezvavakaratidza upenyu husina kuvapo kunogara kweHumwari.

Kuyedzwa kwemazuva okupedzisira kunotanga neyambiro yokudya kuwanda kwezivo kunosunungurwa chisimbiso mukuzarurwa kwaJesu Kristu nguva pfupi isati yasvika magumo enguva yokuedzwa kwavanhu. Kungava mukati meAdventism kana kune vari kunze kweAdventism, kuyedzwa uku kunovakirwa pakugamuchira kana pakuramba kuwanda kwe“zivo” kunosunungurwa chisimbiso munguva yedu. Kuyedzwa ikoko kwezivo kunomiririrwa nemuti wokuedza waiva mubindu, unomirira zivo yezvakanaka kana yezvakaipa. Dzidzo yechokwadi yakaiswa uye ikafananidzirwa muNashville, Tennessee muna 1904, uye dzidzo yenhema yakaiswa uye ikafananidzirwa muNashville muna 1897, ikazovakwazve sechivako chisingaperi muna 1920. Muupenyu hwomuporofitakadzi, dzidzo yechokwadi yakatsaurirwa muNashville, uye dzidzo yenhema yakatsaurirwawo imomo. Mushure merufu rwake muna 1915, dzidzo yenhema yakadzorerwa mukuvakwa kwechipiri uye kwechigarire kwetemberi yeParthenon, uye dzidzo yechokwadi yakarambwa kubudikidza nokuwirirana nenyika kwakaitwa nehutungamiri hwechechi yeSeventh-day Adventist yeRaodhikia.

Izina ry’akabyiniriro rya Nashville, “Athens y’Amajyepfo,” ryagize uruhare mu guhitamo iyo nyubako ngo ibe igice nyamukuru cy’Imurikabikorwa ry’Isabukuru y’Imyaka Ijana ryo mu 1897. Inyubako nyinshi zerekanywe muri iryo murikabikorwa zari zishingiye ku ngero z’inyubako za kera. Ariko Parthenon ni yo yonyine yari yarubatswe nk’igisa neza rwose n’umwimerere wayo. Muri iki gihe Nashville yo muri Tennessee izwi cyane kubera umuziki wayo, ariko mbere y’uko hajyaho Inzu Ndangamurage ya Johnny Cash, Nashville yari izwi cyane kubera uburezi bwayo, atari ukuririmba.

Kufikia miaka ya 1850, Nashville ilikuwa tayari imejipatia jina la utani la “Athens ya Kusini” kwa kuwa ilikuwa imeanzisha taasisi nyingi za elimu ya juu; ulikuwa mji wa kwanza wa kusini mwa Marekani kuanzisha mfumo wa shule za umma. Kufikia mwisho wa karne hiyo, Nashville ingeshuhudia Chuo Kikuu cha Fisk, Chuo cha St. Cecilia, Chuo cha Montgomery Bell, Chuo cha Tiba cha Meharry, Chuo Kikuu cha Belmont, na Chuo Kikuu cha Vanderbilt vyote vikifungua milango yao. Wakati huo, Nashville ilijulikana kuwa mojawapo ya miji iliyostaarabika na yenye elimu zaidi katika kusini, ikiwa imejaa utajiri na utamaduni.

Chakavanzika chekusarurama chiri zvose zita nechiito muShoko rakafemerwa. Kufemerwa kunozivisa Satani, pamwe chete napapa, uyo Sister White anodana kuti “murume waSatani weruoko rwerudyi,” sechakavanzika chekusarurama. Asiwo “chakavanzika chekusarurama” chinotsanangurawo kusanganiswa kwechokwadi nechikanganiso. Zvizvarwa zvina zvekutsauka pakutenda zvaJoere zvinoenderana nezvinonyangadza zvina zvinowedzera zviri muchitsauko chisere chaEzekieri. Zvapupu zviviri izvozvo zvinoenderana nemachechi mana okutanga eZvakazarurwa, uye chechi yechitatu inomiririrwa nekubvumirana kwaConstantine kwechiKristu kwakabatanidzwa nechihedheni. Machechi mana okutanga iwayo anoenderana nenhoroondo yaIsraeri yekare, iyo inomiririra nhoroondo yaIsraeri yanhasi.

M’chibadwo wa chitatu wa Israyeli wakale, mafumu a Israyeli anachita mapangano ndi mitundu ina ya anthu amene sanayenera konse kubweretsedwa m’chiyanjano ndi anthu a Mulungu. Kufanana kwa Israyeli wakale weniweni ndi mpingo wachikhristu monga kwalongosoledwera m’buku la Chivumbulutso ndi nkhani ya uneneri yofotokozedwa momveka bwino mu phunziro lotchedwa, Habakkuk’s Tables. Yoweli akugwirizanitsa m’chibadwo cha chinayi ndi chomaliza, amene “adulidwa” kuti asakhalenso anthu osankhidwa a pangano la Mulungu, ndi akulu makumi awiri ndi asanu amene akuweramira dzuwa m’zonyansa zinayi zokulirakulira za Ezekieli. M’chibadwo chimenecho cha chinayi, pamene Chiadiventisti cha Tsiku la Chisanu ndi chiwiri cha Laodikeya chidulidwa pamene akuweramira dzuwa pa lamulo la Lamlungu, chikugwirizana ndi mpingo wa chinayi wa Tiyatira umene ukuimira ulamuliro wa upapa pa chaka cha 538 kapena pa lamulo la Lamlungu limene likubwera posachedwa. Mpingo wa chitatu wa Pergamo ukuimira “kulolerana ndi kusakanikirana” kaya ndi Israyeli wakale kulumikizana ndi maufumu achikunja, kapena Konstantini kuphatikiza chikunja ndi Chikhristu, ndipo mboni ziwirizo zikulankhula kwa m’chibadwo cha chitatu cha chilombo cha padziko lapansi cha Chivumbulutso 13.

Zvizvarwa zvina zveUnited States, izvo pakati pezvimwe zvokwadi zvakafananidzirwa neIjipiti panguva yehusungwa hwemakore 400/430, zvakaguma naFarao anyura mumvura dzeGungwa Dzvuku. Mvura idzodzo dzakaratidza kuguma kwerudzi rwaifanira kutongwa apo Mwari akaunza kusunungurwa kwaIsraeri yekare kubudikidza nemuporofita Mozisi. United States inotongwa munguva iyo kutonga kunoguma pamusoro pekereke yaMwari, saka zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mvura yakagumisa upenyu hwaFarao yakaunzwa pamusoro paFarao nokusunungurwa kwemhepo yokumabvazuva yakanga yakabata mvura panzvimbo yadzo apo Mwari aisinunura vanhu Vake vaakasarudza. Mhepo yokumabvazuva ndiyo nhamo yechitatu inorova mutemo weSvondo panosvika kudengenyeka kwenyika kweZvakazarurwa gumi nerimwe.

Chizvarwa chinotangira chizvarwa chechina uye chokupedzisira chechikara chepanyika chinozadzikiswa panyanga dzose dziri mbiri, yeRepublican neyePurotesitendi. Kubvumirana kwenyanga yeRepublican kwakapedziswa muchizvarwa chayo chechitatu kwakaitika munguva yakapoteredza hondo yokutanga yenyika, uye kwakacherechedza United States ichipa hurongwa hwayo hweupfumi kumaGlobalist eFederal Reserve. Munguva imwe cheteyo, chiAdventism cheLaodikia cheSeventh-day Adventist chakatsvaka kuti basa racho rezvokurapa neredzidzo “ribvumidzwe zviri pamutemo” maererano nemitemo yedzidzo nezvokurapa zvenyika. Sechiito, “chakavanzika chokusarurama” chinomiririra kubvumirana kwaConstantine nemadzimambo aIsraeri yekare nemasimba enyika. Shoko rakashandiswa nekufemerwa kutsanangura kubvumirana uku nderekuti “amalgamation,” rinotsanangurwa muduramazwi renguva yaEllen White richinzi; “kusanganisa kana kubatanidza kuita chinhu chimwe chakanyungudutswa; kusanganisa.” Muti wokuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa ndiwo muti weamalgamation, muti wokubvumirana. “Kurwisana kukuru kwokupedzisira,” idambudziko remutemo weSvondo, uye kugadzirira kwaSatani dambudziko iroro ndiko “chakavanzika chokusarurama,” chinosanganisa ungwaru hwevanhu nezvakazarurwa naMwari.

Mukurwisana kwekupedzisira apo “vose vachatora rutivi” muedzo weBindu reEdheni unodzokororwa. Muedzo uyo pakutanga wakanga wakaganhurirwa pamuti uri pakati pebindu, unodzokororwa pakuguma, munyika yose. Basa raSatani rinotangira hondo yokupedzisira ndiro “chakavanzika chokusateerera mutemo,” icho chinotsanangurwa se“dzidzo yepamusoro!” Chiratidzo che“dzidzo yepamusoro” munyika yechikara chinobuda panyika chinowanikwa muNashville, Tennessee, “Athens yeMaodzanyemba,” umo mune temberi yeParthenon yakamiswa ichipesana nedzidzo yechokwadi yakambomiririrwa muNashville neMadison College. Chirevo chinotevera chinobva mukufemerwa chinotaurwa chose pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, asi pane pfungwa shomanana dzinofanira kufungidzirwa panguva ino.

“Vose” vese vanoda “uchenjeri” inomirira vose vanopinzwa muchiitiko chokuedzwa chinoguma chabereka mapoka maviri avanamati. “Vakachenjera” ndivo vanowana “uchenjeri” hunodikanwa. Chiitiko chokuedzwa chinotanga apo kuzarurwa kwaJesu Kristu kunosunungurwa chisimbiso, nguva pfupi pamberi pokuvharwa kwenguva yokuedzwa kwavanhu. Kusunungurwa ikoko kwechisimbiso kunotanga “kuwedzera kwezivo.” Avo vanosangana nomuedzo wakabatana nokuzarurwa kwaJesu Kristu vachawana “mafuta” ezivo yechiporofita akagadzirirwa kutungamirira, kugadzirira, nokuita vatsvene zvisati zvasvika mhepo yokumabvazuva pamutemo weSvondo. “Muti wokuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa” ndiwo mucherechedzo weChingwa cheDenga chenhema chinofanira kudyiwa kana kurambwa.

Mu Garireya, mw’isinagogi y’i Kaperinaumu, Yesu yahabuze abamukurikira benshi kurusha ikindi gihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu murimo We. Aho ikigeragezo cyari icyo kumenya niba amagambo y’ubuhanuzi ya Kristo yari ayo gufatwa uko yakabaye cyangwa ayo mu buryo bw’umwuka; kandi abatsinzwe n’icyo kigeragezo batsinzwe koko—kuko bibagiwe yuko umuntu akwiriye kubeshwaho n’ijambo ryose risohoka mu kanwa k’Imana. Kristo yari yaravuze mu buryo busobanutse ko ari Umugati wamanutse uvuye mu ijuru, kandi abatsinzwe n’icyo kigeragezo bari baravanze Ukuri n’ubwenge bwa kimuntu, bugereranywa n’Abagiriki.

Mwari asati atanga kukundikana kwemubindu, Kristu akanga arayira vose vari vaviri, Adhamu naEvha, kuti varege kudya chibereko chomuti wokuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Rokutanga pamatanho matatu eevhangeri isingaperi kutya Mwari.

Eva akapfakadzwa ne“kutya Mwari” kwake. Aifanira kunge akadedera pamashoko aMwari, icho chiri chimiro chevane zviuru zana namakumi mana nezvina. Kutya Mwari ndiko kwekutanga kwemiedzo mitatu, uye kunotanga apo Shoko rechiporofita ravhurwa chisimbiso, pakupedzisira richibudisa boka ravakachenjera neboka ravakapusa. Kutanga kweavo vakarongerwa kuva vakachenjera ndiko kudedera paShoko raMwari. Eva haana kuita izvi, uye paakasangana nedanho rechipiri remuedzo haana kukwanisa kupa Mwari kubwinya, uye ipapo akasangana nenguva yekutongwa apo akaratidza kusafuka kwaRaodhikia.

Ukuxutywa kwenyaniso nempazamo ngumsebenzi kaSathana obizwa ngokuba yimfihlelo yokungabi namthetho. Ukungqinelana kwabantu bonke kwiintshukumo zokugqibela zomgwebo wophando kumiswe njengento engcwele etempileni yeParthenon eNashville, eTennessee.

Yambiro yemabhora omoto eNashville haisi pamusoro peguta rakasarudzwa zvaro pasina chikonzero; mutongo wakatwasuka wakaunzwa pamusoro peSeventh-day Adventists, United States, nenyika yose. Mabhora omoto eNashville anomiririra hunhu hwakasiyana kumapoka akasiyana eAdventism, chikara chenyika, nenyika. Mabhora omoto eNashville mutongo waMwari pamusoro pedzidzo yenhema, inomiririrwa nemuti woruzivo rwezvakanaka nezvakaipa.

Tichaenderera mberi nechidzidzo ichi munyaya inotevera.