According to inspiration, when it comes to inspiration, “every fact has its bearing,” and “every principle has its bearing.”
按照默示的教导,论到默示,“每一个事实都有其意义”,而且“每一项原则都有其意义”。
“The Bible contains all the principles that men need to understand in order to be fitted either for this life or for the life to come. And these principles may be understood by all. No one with a spirit to appreciate its teaching can read a single passage from the Bible without gaining from it some helpful thought. But the most valuable teaching of the Bible is not to be gained by occasional or disconnected study. Its great system of truth is not so presented as to be discerned by the hasty or careless reader. Many of its treasures lie far beneath the surface, and can be obtained only by diligent research and continuous effort. The truths that go to make up the great whole must be searched out and gathered up, ‘here a little, and there a little.’ Isaiah 28:10.
“圣经包含了人所需要明白的一切原则,使他们得以适合今生或来生。而且,这些原则是人人都可以明白的。凡怀着欣赏其教训之心的人,读圣经中的任何一段经文,都不会不从中获得一些有益的思想。然而,圣经最宝贵的教训,并不是借着偶然或零散的研读所能获得的。它那伟大的真理体系,并不是以一种让草率或粗心的读者所能辨明的方式呈现出来的。它许多的宝藏深藏于表面之下,惟有借着殷勤的查考和持续不懈的努力,方能得着。那构成这伟大全体的诸般真理,必须搜寻出来,并加以汇集,‘这里一点,那里一点。’以赛亚书 28:10。”
“When thus searched out and brought together, they will be found to be perfectly fitted to one another. Each Gospel is a supplement to the others, every prophecy an explanation of another, every truth a development of some other truth. The types of the Jewish economy are made plain by the gospel. Every principle in the word of God has its place, every fact its bearing. And the complete structure, in design and execution, bears testimony to its Author. Such a structure no mind but that of the Infinite could conceive or fashion.” Education, 123.
“当如此加以探究并汇集起来时,便会发现它们彼此之间完全契合。每一卷福音书都是对其他福音书的补充,每一项预言都是对另一项预言的阐明,每一真理都是对某一其他真理的发展。犹太制度中的预表,藉着福音便得显明。上帝圣言中的每一原则各有其地位,每一事实各有其意义。其完整的结构,无论在设计上或执行上,都为其作者作见证。这样的结构,除无限者的心思之外,别无任何心思能够构思或造成。”《教育论》,123页。
The fact of the matter is that the Hebrew expression “ereb boqer” is found eight times in the Bible. It is always translated as “evening and morning,” with the exception of Daniel 8:14 where it is rendered as “days.” According to inspiration verse fourteen is the “foundation and central pillar of the Advent faith.”
事实是,希伯来语词组“ereb boqer”在圣经中出现了八次。除但以理书8:14被译为“日”之外,它总是被译作“晚上和早晨”。按照默示,第十四节乃是“复临信仰的根基和中心柱石”。
“The scripture which above all others had been both the foundation and central pillar of the Advent faith was the declaration, ‘Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.’ [Daniel 8:14.]” The Great Controversy, 409.
“在一切经文之中,那曾同时作为复临信仰之根基与中心支柱的,乃是这一宣告:‘到二千三百日,圣所就必洁净。’[但以理书 8:14。]”《善恶之争》,409页。
The fact therefore is that the “days” in the verse is the eighth time of the seven times that Hebrew expression is employed. And the biblical phenomenon of God’s prophetic guidance of the translators of the King James version purposely associated the biblical enigma of the eighth being of the seven in the verse that represents one of two visions in chapter eight. One word translated as “vision” in chapter eight is the Hebrew word “chazon,” and the other is “mareh.” “Mareh” means appearance and the “mareh” vision is the vision of Christ’s appearance in God’s prophetic Word. The “mareh” vision of Daniel 8:14 identifies that Christ was to appear and suddenly come to His temple on October 22, 1844. All these truths are facts, and they have their bearing upon the verse that is the central pillar, and the central pillar is not a doctrine or a prophecy that was fulfilled on October 22, 1844, the fact is that the verse is Christ, the central pillar.
因此,事实乃是,这节经文中的“日子”,乃是该希伯来语表达在七次之后的第八次使用。并且,上帝以先知性的引导带领《钦定本》译者这一圣经现象,刻意将“第八属于第七”这一圣经之谜,与第八章中代表两个异象之一的那节经文联系起来。在第八章中,有一个词被译为“异象”,它是希伯来文“chazon”;另一个则是“mareh”。“Mareh”意为显现,而“mareh”异象乃是基督在上帝先知性圣言中显现的异象。Daniel 8:14 的“mareh”异象指出,基督将要显现,并于 1844 年 10 月 22 日忽然来到祂的殿中。所有这些真理都是事实,并且都与那作为中央柱石的经文有关;而这中央柱石并不是一项教义,也不是一个于 1844 年 10 月 22 日应验的预言;事实乃是,那节经文本身就是基督,就是中央柱石。
“While in this state of despondency, I had a dream that made a deep impression upon my mind. I dreamed of seeing a temple, to which many persons were flocking. Only those who took refuge in that temple would be saved when time should close; all who remained outside would be forever lost. The multitudes without who were going about their various ways, derided and ridiculed those who were entering the temple, and told them that this plan of safety was a cunning deception, that in fact there was no danger whatever to avoid. They even laid hold of some to prevent them from hastening within the walls.
“当我处于这种沮丧消沉的状态时,我作了一个梦,这梦在我心上留下了极深的印象。我梦见一座圣殿,有许多人正蜂拥前往。惟有那些避难于那圣殿中的人,在恩典时期结束之时才得蒙拯救;凡仍留在外面的,都要永远灭亡。外面那些各行其是的群众,对进入圣殿的人加以讥诮嘲笑,并告诉他们说,这个得救的计划不过是狡诈的骗局,实际上根本没有什么危险需要躲避。他们甚至抓住一些人,不让他们赶快进入墙内。
“Fearful of being ridiculed, I thought best to wait until the multitude dispersed, or until I could enter unobserved by them. But the numbers increased instead of diminishing, and fearful of being too late, I hastily left my home and pressed through the crowd. In my anxiety to reach the temple I did not notice or care for the throng that surrounded me.
“我因惧怕受人讥笑,便以为最好等到众人散去之后,或等到我能在他们未曾察觉时进去。然而,人群非但没有减少,反而愈聚愈多;我又惧怕去得太迟,便急忙离开家,奋力穿过拥挤的人群。我一心要赶到圣殿,焦急之中,既未留意,也不顾念那环绕着我的群众。
“On entering the building, I saw that the vast temple was supported by one immense pillar, and to this was tied a lamb all mangled and bleeding. We who were present seemed to know that this lamb had been torn and bruised on our account. All who entered the temple must come before it and confess their sins. Just before the lamb were elevated seats, upon which sat a company looking very happy. The light of heaven seemed to shine upon their faces, and they praised God and sang songs of glad thanksgiving that seemed like the music of the angels. These were they who had come before the lamb, confessed their sins, received pardon, and were now waiting in glad expectation of some joyful event.
“我一进入那建筑,就看见那宏伟的圣殿由一根巨大的柱子支撑着,在这柱子上拴着一只被撕裂得遍体鳞伤、鲜血淋漓的羔羊。我们在场的人似乎都知道,这羔羊是为我们的缘故受了撕裂和压伤。凡进入圣殿的人,都必须来到它面前,承认自己的罪。就在羔羊前面,有高起的座位,其上坐着一群看上去极其喜乐的人。天上的光辉似乎照耀在他们脸上,他们赞美上帝,唱着欢欣感恩的诗歌,那声音仿佛天使的音乐。这些人就是那些曾来到羔羊面前、承认自己的罪、蒙了赦免,如今正欢然期待某一喜乐之事的人。
“Even after I had entered the building, a fear came over me, and a sense of shame that I must humble myself before these people; but I seemed compelled to move forward, and was slowly making my way around the pillar in order to face the lamb, when a trumpet sounded, the temple shook, shouts of triumph arose from the assembled saints, an awful brightness illuminated the building, then all was intense darkness. The happy people had all disappeared with the brightness, and I was left alone in the silent horror of night.
“即便在我已经进入那建筑之后,恐惧仍临到我,并且一种羞愧之感袭上心头,觉得自己竟必须在这些人面前自卑;然而我似乎被迫继续向前,正缓缓绕过柱子,为要面对那羔羊;就在这时,号筒响起,圣殿震动,聚集的圣徒发出得胜的欢呼,一种可畏的光辉照亮了那建筑,随后一切都陷入极深的黑暗。那些快乐的人都随着那光辉一同消失了,只剩下我独自留在黑夜无声的恐怖之中。】
“I awoke in agony of mind, and could hardly convince myself that I had been dreaming. It seemed to me that my doom was fixed; that the Spirit of the Lord had left me, never to return.” Experience and Teachings, 24, 25.
“我在心灵的痛苦中醒来,几乎不能使自己相信那只是一场梦。在我看来,我的厄运已经注定;主的灵已经离开了我,永不再返回。”《经历与教训》,24、25页。
We are now being tested as to whether we will enter the temple and thereafter confess our sins and secure the blessing of His justification. This last call to enter the temple is surrounded by obstacles to prevent our individual entrance, but should we now hesitate, we will be “left alone in the silent horror of night.” But this is not my only point.
我们如今正受试验,看我们是否要进入圣殿,并随后承认我们的罪,得着祂称义的福分。这最后进入圣殿的呼召,四围布满障碍,为要拦阻我们个人的进入;但我们若此时迟疑,就必“在夜间无声的恐怖中被独自撇下”。然而,这还不是我唯一要说的重点。
Purposeful emphasis was placed upon this most important verse by including the distinction of the word “days,” that carries with it the prophetic enigma that eight is of the seven, which is one of the wheels in the sealing time of the one hundred and forty-four thousand. In the period of the sealing, the Protestant horn and the Republican horn of the sixth kingdom of Bible prophecy will both fulfill the enigma that the eighth is of the seven. Of the eight presidents since the time of the end in 1989, Trump became the sixth king of the sixth kingdom, and after he won his second term, he became the eighth that is of the seven. In the action of the United Sates in repeating the Edict of Milan in 313, the Laodicean movement of the one hundred and forty-four thousand will become the Philadelphian movement of the one hundred and forty-four thousand. The sealing time concludes at the Sunday law where the papacy’s deadly wound is healed, and she thus fulfills the enigma of Revelation seventeen as the eight that is of the seven. One fact, represented in one Hebrew phrase, as one English word; brings the verse that identifies the opening of the judgment into the verse that identifies the close of judgment in the sealing time of the one hundred and forty-four thousand.
通过纳入“days(日子)”一词的区别,对这节至为重要的经文施以了有目的的强调;这一区别带有先知性的谜意,即第八是出于第七,而这正是十四万四千人受印时期中的轮子之一。在受印的期间,圣经预言第六国的基督教新教之角与共和党之角,都将应验“第八是出于第七”这一谜意。自1989年末时以来的八位总统中,特朗普成为第六国的第六位王;而在他赢得第二个任期之后,他便成为那“出于七者的第八位”。在美国重复公元313年《米兰敕令》的行动中,十四万四千人的老底嘉运动将成为十四万四千人的非拉铁非运动。受印时期在星期日法令处结束;届时教皇制的死伤得医治,因此她便作为“出于七者的第八位”应验了《启示录》第十七章的谜意。一个事实,以一个希伯来短语、作为一个英语单词来表述;将那节指明审判开始的经文,带入那节指明十四万四千人受印时期审判结束的经文之中。
Every fact has its place, and there is only one expression where a numerical construction of a ‘number’ times another ‘number’ in the New Testament, and only two in the Old Testament. The alpha of the ‘numerical construction’ is in Genesis.
每一个事实各有其位,而在新约中,只有一处以一个“数”乘以另一个“数”的数字结构来表达;在旧约中,也仅有两处。此“数字结构”的阿拉法是在《创世记》中。
If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. Genesis 4:24.
若杀该隐,遭报七倍;杀拉麦,必遭报七十七倍。创世记 4:24。
The omega ‘numerical construction’ is in Matthew.
欧米伽的“数字构造”是在《马太福音》中。
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. Matthew 18:21, 22.
那时,彼得进前来,对他说:主啊,我弟兄得罪我,我当饶恕他几次呢?到七次可以吗?耶稣对他说:我对你说,不是到七次,乃是到七十个七次。马太福音18:21, 22。
These passages represent the first and last time in the Bible where a number is identified to be multiplied with another number. There are many numbers, but the alpha of Genesis and the omega of Matthew possess the identical numerical construction, and they employ the same two numbers of ‘seven’ and ‘seventy.’
这些经文代表了圣经中首次和末次将一个数字明确指出要与另一个数字相乘的情形。数字固然众多,但《创世记》的阿拉法与《马太福音》的欧米伽却具有完全相同的数字结构,并且都采用了同样的两个数字——“七”与“七十”。
Between the alpha and omega; the middle, and only other place where this numerical construction exists is in Leviticus twenty-five. There the two numbers are not ‘seven’ and ‘seventy,’ but ‘seven times seven years.’
在阿拉法与欧米伽之间;这数字结构居中的、也是唯一另一个出现之处,乃是在《利未记》二十五章。在那里,这两个数字不是“七”和“七十”,而是“七个七年”。
And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years. Leviticus 25:8.
你要为自己计算七个安息年,就是七七年;这七个安息年的时期,共是四十九年。利未记25:8。
The middle numerical construction once again employs the number ‘seven,’ but not the number ‘seventy.’ The passage where it is located contains a blessing for obedience, and also a curse for disobedience. The blessings of freeing of slaves and restoration of land, is contrasted with the curse of seven times, that is mentioned four times in chapter twenty-six of Leviticus. The blessing included the Lord’s sustenance during the years the land rested, and a double blessing in the year of Jubilee, and the cursing of chapter twenty-six is the counterpart in the covenant warning of the two chapters.
中间的数字结构再次使用了数字“七”,而不是数字“七十”。其所在的段落既包含对顺服的祝福,也包含对悖逆的咒诅。释放奴仆与归还土地的祝福,与《利未记》第二十六章中四次提到的“七倍”的咒诅形成对比。祝福包括土地安息之年间主的供应,以及禧年中的双重祝福;而第二十六章的咒诅,则是在这两章之约警戒中与之相对应的另一面。
The middle numerical construction appears in Leviticus 25:8 (‘seven times seven years’). It is immediately paired with the fourfold ‘seven times’ judgment of Leviticus 26. Thus, the middle numerical construction represents both a blessing and a curse, forming a doubled testimony in the book of Leviticus. The numerical construction of either the blessing or the curse of the Jubilee are placed between the judgment of Lamech, and Jesus’ identification of the limit of probationary time. All three together are identifying a probationary limit, which when concluded will manifest one class who is blessed and one class who is cursed. The alpha and omega, representing the first and third angel’s messages identify four hundred and ninety, as the symbol of probationary time. When this is coupled with the curse or blessing of the Jubilee, the facts become important as we approach the study of Ezekiel chapter one verse one that places Ezekiel in the thirtieth year of the seventeenth Jubilee cycle.
中间的数字结构出现在利未记25:8(“七个安息年,就是七七年”)。它随即与利未记26章四重的“七次”审判相对应。因此,这一中间的数字结构既代表祝福,也代表咒诅,在利未记中构成双重的见证。无论是禧年的祝福,还是禧年的咒诅,其数字结构都被置于拉麦的审判与耶稣对恩典时期界限的指认之间。三者合在一起,都是在指出一个试验时期的界限;当这一界限终结时,将显明一等蒙福的人,也显明一等受咒诅的人。阿拉法与俄梅戛,作为第一位与第三位天使信息的象征,指出四百九十是试验时期的表号。当这一点与禧年的咒诅或祝福结合起来时,随着我们进入以西结书第一章第一节的研究——该处将以西结置于第十七个禧年周期的第三十年——这些事实就显得尤为重要。
That Jubilee cycle ended on October 22, 573 BC and typified not only October 22, 1844, but also the soon-coming Sunday law. We are now in 2026 which is the forty-seventh year of the seventieth Jubilee cycle. This Jubilee cycle has been typified by the ‘seventeenth’ Jubilee cycle where Ezekiel stood in the thirtieth year. He was standing in the temple, representing the one hundred and forty-four thousand who by faith have entered into the Most Holy Place at the end of the judgment, as did the faithful after October 22, 1844. To miss the “fact” of where Ezekiel is at in prophetic history in chapter one and verse one, is to lose your “bearing.”
那一禧年周期于主前573年10月22日结束,所预表的不仅是1844年10月22日,也包括那即将来到的星期日法令。我们现今来到2026年,这是第七十个禧年周期的第四十七年。这个禧年周期乃由“第十七个”禧年周期所预表;那时,以西结站在第三十年之中。他站在圣殿里,表征那十四万四千人——他们正如1844年10月22日之后那些忠心的人一样,凭着信心在审判结束之际已经进入至圣所。若在第一章第一节错失了以西结在预言历史中所处位置这一“事实”,你就会失去你的“方位”。
After viewing the glory of the Lord given by the river Chebar, Ezekiel is humbled into the dust as was Daniel, Isaiah and John. Then all four of the examples provide elements of the anointing of those who are to give the message to a church that will not see or hear.
在迦巴魯河边看见主所显的荣耀之后,以西结便如但以理、以赛亚和约翰一样,谦卑俯伏于尘土之中。随后,这四个例证都提供了那些奉差向一个看不见、听不见之教会传达信息之人所受膏抹的要素。
There are six dates in the book of Ezekiel that address Jerusalem. We have previously addressed the first and last dates found in chapter one, verse one and two, and then in chapter forty, verse one. I have addressed the second date found in chapter eight and verse one, but only in its symbolic representation, and not locating it in connection with the siege and destruction of Jerusalem, and the entire book revolves around that axle. Jerusalem was destroyed at the end of 586/585 BC. And in Ezekiel 33:21 a fugitive arrives with the news of Jerusalem’s fall.
以西结书中有六个日期涉及耶路撒冷。我们先前已经论及第一与最后的日期,分别见于第一章第一、二节,以及第四十章第一节。我也曾论及第八章第一节中的第二个日期,但只是就其象征性的表征而言,并未将其定位于与耶路撒冷被围困及毁灭的关联之中;而全书正是围绕着这一轴心而展开。耶路撒冷于公元前586/585年末被毁。在《以西结书》33:21中,有一个逃脱的人来到,报信说耶路撒冷已经陷落。
And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying, The city is smitten. Now the hand of the Lord was upon me in the evening, afore he that was escaped came; and had opened my mouth, until he came to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb. Ezekiel 33:21, 22.
我们被掳后第十二年十月初五日,有一个从耶路撒冷逃出来的人来到我这里,说:“城已被攻陷。” 逃脱的人来到以前,前一日晚上,耶和华的手临到我,开了我的口;到那人早晨来到我这里,我的口就开了,我不再缄默。以西结书 33:21, 22.
In the twelfth year the city was smitten, and Ezekiel is then free to speak upon his own volition. The vision of Ezekiel chapter eight was in the sixth year, thus roughly six years before the city was smitten.
城被攻陷的第十二年,以西结这才得以随己意自由发言。以西结书第八章的异象是在第六年,因此约在城被攻陷前六年。
And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon me. Ezekiel 8:1.
第六年,六月初五日,我坐在家中,犹大的众长老坐在我面前,在那里,主耶和华的手降在我身上。以西结书 8:1。
The next year, which was the seventh year, the Elders sought Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord.
次年,即第七年,众长老来到以西结那里,求问耶和华。
And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the Lord, and sat before me. Ezekiel 20:1.
第七年五月初十日,有以色列的几个长老来求问耶和华,坐在我面前。以西结书20:1。
Then in the ninth year, the year and a half year siege began.
于是到了第九年,为期一年半的围困开始了。
Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this same day. Ezekiel 24:1, 2.
又在第九年十月初十日,耶和华的话临到我,说:人子啊,你要记下这日的日期,就是这同一日;巴比伦王就在这同一日进攻耶路撒冷。以西结书24:1, 2
Each of these dates represent specific waymarks of the latter days, for Paul says ancient Israel is an example for those who live at the end of the world.
这些日期中的每一个都代表末后的日子的特定路标,因为保罗说,古代以色列乃是活在世界末了之人的鉴戒。
Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall. 1 Corinthians 10:11, 12.
这一切事发生在他们身上,都是鉴戒;并且写在经上,正是为警戒我们这末世的人。所以,自以为站得稳的,务要谨慎,免得跌倒。哥林多前书 10:11, 12.
All six of the dates that concern Jerusalem occur between the first date in chapter one verse one and the last date found in chapter forty, verse one. Those two dates mark the fifth year of chapter one, which was 592 BC and the twenty-fifth year of chapter forty, which was 573 BC. At the line upon line level Ezekiel has a line for Egypt, which includes the reference of Tyre, and a line for Jerusalem. The line of Egypt has seven direct waymarks, (when Tyre is included) and Jerusalem has six. With these two lines are the line of Josiah and the seventeenth Jubilee cycle. Yet the line that is portrayed without a direct date is found in chapter four, and the line of chapter four possesses several of the wheels Ezekiel saw when he looked into the Most Holy Place. It is also laden with several symbolic truths.
凡与耶路撒冷有关的六个日期,都出现在第一章第一节的第一个日期与第四十章第一节所见的最后一个日期之间。这两个日期分别标示出第一章中的第五年,即主前592年,以及第四十章中的第二十五年,即主前573年。在逐线铺陈的层面上,以西结有一条埃及的线,其中包括推罗的指涉;也有一条耶路撒冷的线。埃及这条线有七个直接的路标(将推罗包括在内时),而耶路撒冷有六个。与这两条线并列的,还有约西亚的线和第十七个禧年周期。然而,那条未以直接日期呈现出来的线见于第四章,而第四章的这条线具有若干以西结在观看至圣所时所看见的轮子;并且其中也承载着若干象征性的真理。
430
430
The number four hundred and thirty represents the everlasting covenant, and in chapter four Ezekiel is employed by the Lord as a living parable, a parable which includes the number four hundred and thirty.
四百三十这个数字象征永约;在第四章中,主使用以西结作为一个活的比喻,而这比喻包含了四百三十这个数字。
Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and pourtray upon it the city, even Jerusalem: And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about. Moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face against it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel. Lie thou also upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it: according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity. For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel. And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days: I have appointed thee each day for a year. Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt prophesy against it. And, behold, I will lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not turn thee from one side to another, till thou hast ended the days of thy siege. Ezekiel 4:1–8.
“人子啊,你要取一块瓦板,摆在你面前,将一座城,就是耶路撒冷,画在其上;又要围困这城,筑垒攻击它,堆起土垒攻打它,安营攻击它,又在四围设立撞城锤攻击它。你又要取一个铁鏊,立在你和那城之间,作为铁墙;并要面向这城,使城被围困,你也要围困它。这要作以色列家的预兆。你也要向左侧卧,担当以色列家的罪孽;要按你侧卧的日数,担当他们的罪孽。因为我已将他们作孽的年数,按日数派定给你,共三百九十日;这样,你要担当以色列家的罪孽。你满了这些日子,还要向右侧卧,担当犹大家的罪孽四十日;我给你定规一日顶一年。所以你要面向耶路撒冷被围困的事,露出膀臂,说预言攻击这城。看哪,我必用绳索捆绑你,使你不能从这边翻到那边,直等你满了围困的日子。”以西结书 4:1–8
The siege of Jerusalem, as illustrated by Ezekiel is a “sign,” just as the siege against Jerusalem brought by Cestius in the year 66. Commenting on Jesus identifying the destruction of Jerusalem, Sister White informs us that the “direct” fulfillment of the destruction of Jerusalem is in the latter days. The sign of the destruction upon the two witnesses represented by Nebuchadnezzar and Cestius identify that the sign of the siege, is the sign of the approaching Sunday law.
以西结所描绘的耶路撒冷被围困,乃是一个“预兆”;正如主后66年塞斯提乌斯对耶路撒冷所发动的围困一样。在论到耶稣指明耶路撒冷的毁灭时,怀爱伦姊妹告诉我们,耶路撒冷毁灭的“直接”应验乃是在末后的日子。由尼布甲尼撒和塞斯提乌斯所代表的、临到两位见证人身上的毁灭之预兆,表明围城的预兆,就是那将临近之星期日法案的预兆。
A Day for a Year
一日顶一年
Within the passage we are considering we also see the omega biblical reference to the premier rule of prophetic interpretation of William Miller in the foundational movement of the first and second angel’s messages. The alpha of the day for a year principle was also an omega symbol, for the alpha of the day for a year principle was set forth in the book of Numbers as the tenth and final test, which Israel failed, and therefore brought upon themselves death in the wilderness over the forty years of wilderness wandering.
在我们所考察的这段经文之中,我们也看见了在第一位和第二位天使信息之根基运动中,威廉·米勒关于预言解释之首要规则的欧米伽式圣经指涉。那“一日顶一年”原则的阿尔法也同样是一个欧米伽象征,因为“一日顶一年”原则的阿尔法乃是在《民数记》中被提出,作为以色列所失败的第十次、也是最后一次试验,因此使他们在旷野四十年漂流之中招致了死在旷野的刑罚。
And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness. After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise. I the Lord have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die. Numbers 14:33–35.
你们的儿女必在旷野飘流四十年,担当你们淫乱的罪,直到你们的尸首在旷野消灭。照你们窥探那地的日数,共四十日,一日顶一年,你们要担当你们的罪孽四十年,你们就知道我废弃你们的应许了。我耶和华说过,我总要这样待这一切聚集攻击我的恶会众;他们必在这旷野消灭,也必死在那里。民数记 14:33–35。
The prophetic implications that the day for a year principle is identified in the final rebellion of the ten-step testing process beginning at the Red Sea crossing, and that the same principle is again proclaimed as Jerusalem is to be besieged and destroyed must be understood and applied into the passage we are considering, as is the significance of the “siege” being the “sign.”
那“以一日顶一年”的原则在始于红海过境之十步试验过程的最后一次悖逆中被指明出来,并且当耶路撒冷将要被围困并毁灭之时,同一原则又再次被宣告;这些预言性的含义,以及“围困”即为那“兆头”的意义,都必须被理解,并应用于我们正在考察的这段经文之中。
The line of history that is brought together when employing the “siege” of Jerusalem as the sign must be recognized, for it becomes an "axle" so to speak, and metaphorically the sign of the siege, has many spokes attached. The sign of the siege is perhaps the most important passage in Ezekiel, and the sign allows the Lion of the tribe of Judah to bring perfection out of what first appeared to Ezekiel to be confusion. The “sign” of the siege, the year for a day principle, and the prophetic lines brought together by the siege, must be considered in the context that four hundred and thirty represents the everlasting covenant.
当以耶路撒冷的“围困”作为预兆时,必须辨明由此汇集起来的历史脉络,因为它可谓成为一个“轮轴”;并且,以比喻而言,这围困的预兆附连着许多轮辐。围困的预兆或许是以西结书中最重要的一段经文,而这预兆使犹大支派的狮子能够从起初在以西结看来似乎混乱的事物中带出完全。“围困”的“预兆”、“一日顶一年”的原则,以及借着这围困而汇集起来的预言脉络,都必须在“四百三十”代表永约的语境中加以考量。
The Covenant
圣约
And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years. Genesis 15:13.
他又对亚伯兰说:“你要确知:你的后裔必寄居在不属他们之地,又要服事那地的人;那些人必苦待他们四百年。”创世记15:13。
The Lord entered into covenant with Abraham in a three-step process, and the first of those three steps included the prophecy that Abraham’s descendents would be captives in Egypt for four hundred years. The second step Abraham was given the rite of circumcision, and the third step was the sacrifice of Isaac on Mount Moriah. Four hundred years was identified in the alpha of three steps the Lord took in raising up and entering into covenant with a chosen people. That chosen covenant people were divorced from God at the stoning of Stephen in the year 34, and thereafter Paul, the chosen apostle to the Gentiles identified that four hundred years as—four hundred and thirty years.
主与亚伯拉罕立约,经历了一个三步的过程,而这三步中的第一步,包括了这样的预言:亚伯拉罕的后裔将在埃及为奴四百年。第二步,亚伯拉罕领受了割礼的礼仪;第三步,则是在摩利亚山献以撒。四百年被标明在主兴起并与一群蒙拣选之民立约之三步过程的起始之中。那蒙拣选的立约之民,于公元34年司提反被石头打死时被神所休,而此后,蒙拣选作外邦人使徒的保罗,将那四百年指明为——四百三十年。
And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect. Genesis 3:17.
我是这样说:神在基督里先前所立并已确认的约,那四百三十年以后才有的律法,不能把它废掉,使所应许的归于无效。创世记 3:17。
The number that represents the covenant is four hundred and thirty, but the two witnesses of Abram and Saul, who both had their names changed to Abraham and Paul respectively, identify two distinct periods that make up the whole number of four hundred and thirty. When God changes a soul’s name, it is a symbol of a covenant relationship between that soul and God. The four hundred and thirty years is therefore a sum that is produced by the addition of two distinct numbers, as with Abraham’s four hundred and Paul’s addition of thirty. Ezekiel laid upon his left side for three hundred and ninety days, and then on his right side for forty days; identifying two numbers whose sum total is four hundred and thirty.
代表圣约的数字是四百三十;然而,亚伯兰与扫罗这两位见证人——他们的名字后来分别改为亚伯拉罕与保罗——指明了构成四百三十这一完整数字的两个不同阶段。上帝更改一个灵魂的名字时,这乃是那灵魂与上帝之间立约关系的象征。因此,四百三十年乃是由两个不同数字相加而成的总数,正如亚伯拉罕的四百与保罗所加上的三十。以西结先向左侧卧三百九十日,随后又向右侧卧四十日;这表明了两个数字,而其总和乃是四百三十。
In Genesis chapter eleven the covenant of death that was brought about immediately after the flood through the rebellion of Nimrod identifies the distinction between two covenants. The elements of the tower of Babel testify to a satanic save yourself covenant people who were to be judged and scattered. In the same chapter, the genealogy of the Hebrews is introduced by the birth of Eber, marking the beginning of a chosen people to represent the covenant of life, in contrast with Nimrod’s covenant of death.
在《创世记》第十一章中,洪水之后因宁录的悖逆而立时形成的死亡之约,标明了两个约之间的区别。巴别塔的诸要素见证了一群属撒但、奉行“自救”之约的民,他们原是要受审判并被分散的。在同一章中,随着希伯的出生,希伯来人的家谱被引入,标志着一群蒙拣选之民的开端,他们要代表生命之约,与宁录的死亡之约形成对照。
And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg: And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters. And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu. Genesis 11:16–18.
希伯活到三十四岁,生了法勒;希伯生法勒之后,又活了四百三十年,并且生儿养女。法勒活到三十岁,生了拉吴。创世记 11:16–18。
In chapter ten of Genesis Eber and Peleg are first mentioned.
在《创世记》第十章中,以伯和法勒首先被提及。
And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan. Genesis 10:25.
希伯生了两个儿子:一个名叫法勒;因为那时人就分地居住;法勒的兄弟名叫约坍。创世记 10:25。
Peleg means division or splitting, and in the days of Peleg the division of two classes of covenant people is marked by the history of the tower of Babel and Nimrod’s rebellion. Eber lived to be four hundred and sixty-four years, but after Peleg (division) was born he lived four hundred and thirty years. Every fact has its bearing, and four hundred and thirty is the number Paul assigns to the covenant prophecy of Abraham. Although the number four hundred and thirty is identified with Eber’s life after the birth of Peleg, the first thirty-four years of his life is expressed as “four and thirty years,” which is of course thirty-four years, but at the simple expression of those thirty-four years it reads “four” and “thirty” (430). Then came four hundred and thirty, then the first expression of Peleg’s life is “thirty.”
Peleg 的意思是分裂或分开;在 Peleg 的日子里,立约之民两类人的分界,藉着巴别塔的历史和宁录的背叛而显明出来。Eber 活到四百六十四岁;但在 Peleg(分裂)出生之后,他又活了四百三十年。每一个事实都有其所指,而四百三十这个数字,正是保罗归于亚伯拉罕之圣约预言的数字。虽然四百三十这个数字是与 Eber 在 Peleg 出生之后的寿数相联系的,但他一生最初的三十四年却表述为“三十有四年”,当然就是三十四年;然而就这三十四年的简单表述来看,读出来便是“四”和“三十”(430)。然后是四百三十;接着,Peleg 一生最初的表述是“三十”。
Eber is the root of the name Hebrew and it is the first mention of the Hebrews, who were to be the chosen people of the covenant. Eber means to cross over, thus typifying the covenant people who cross over from the earth to the new earth as Abraham’s children did when they crossed over the Red Sea to the Promised land. The forty-year wilderness wandering impeded that crossing over, but at the end of the forty years they crossed over the Jordan to the Promised Land, thus typifying the final crossing over of God’s people. Peleg represents the history when the division of mankind into two covenant people first occurred at Nimrod’s tower. The symbol of Nimrod’s covenant of death is confusion, and the symbol of the Hebrew covenant of life is the four hundred and thirty years of Eber’s life before the division represented by Peleg. The name Peleg also marks a symbolic numerical truth, for the four hundred and thirty years of Eber is divided into two numbers, and Peleg represents a distinction of the four hundred with the number thirty.
希伯(Eber)乃“希伯来人”这一名称的词根,这也是“希伯来人”一词首次被提及;他们本是蒙拣选的立约之民。Eber 意为“越过”,因此预表那立约之民从这地越到新地,正如亚伯拉罕的子孙越过红海进入应许之地一样。四十年的旷野漂流阻碍了那次越过;但在四十年结束之时,他们越过约旦河进入应许之地,从而预表神子民最终的越过。Peleg 代表人类在宁录之塔那里首次被分为两种立约之民的那段历史。宁录死亡之约的象征乃是混乱,而希伯来生命之约的象征,则是 Eber 在由 Peleg 所代表之分裂发生以前所活的四百三十年。Peleg 这一名称也标示一个象征性的数字真理,因为 Eber 的四百三十年被分为两个数字,而 Peleg 所代表的,乃是将四百与三十这两个数字区别开来。
Four hundred and thirty possesses two parts. The four hundred years of Abraham’s covenant along with the additional thirty years marked by Paul. The increase of knowledge that produces the final revival of God’s people is represented in Daniel chapter twelve, where the two-part symbol of the everlasting covenant is specifically identified, and it is set forth in verses 9/11.
四百三十包含两个部分:亚伯拉罕之约的四百年,以及保罗所标明的另加三十年。那带来上帝子民末后复兴之知识的增长,表现在《但以理书》第十二章中;在那里,永约这一由两部分构成的象征被特别指明,并陈明于第9/11节。
And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end. Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand. And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. Daniel 12:9–11.
他说:“但以理啊,你只管去,因为这话已经隐藏封闭,直到末时。必有许多人使自己清净,得以洁白,且被熬炼;恶人仍必行恶,一切恶人都不明白,惟独智慧人必明白。自从除掉常献的燔祭,并设立那行毁坏可憎之物的时候,必有一千二百九十日。”但以理书 12:9–11
The final unsealing that produces a three-step testing process as represented in verse ten as “purified, and made white, and tried,” is associated with the twelve hundred and ninety years. The pioneer understanding of the verse is that the removal of the resistance of paganism in 508, began a thirty-year process that led to the setting up of the papacy as the fifth kingdom of Bible prophecy in 538, who then reigned as the fifth kingdom of Bible prophecy until the twelve hundred and sixty years concluded in 1798. The thirty years from 508 until 538 is also represented by Paul as a “falling away first,” in 2 Thessalonians.
那最终的揭封,产生了一个三步的试验过程,如第十节所表述的“洁净、洗白、熬炼”,这与那一千二百九十年有关。对该节经文之先驱性的理解是:508年异教势力之抵抗的除去,开启了一个为期三十年的过程,这过程导致了教皇权于538年被建立为《圣经》预言中的第五国;此后,它作为《圣经》预言中的第五国执掌权柄,直到一千二百六十年于1798年结束。从508年至538年的这三十年,也被保罗在《帖撒罗尼迦后书》中表述为“先有离道反教的事”。
In 2 Thessalonians the subject is the relationship between pagan Rome and papal Rome, the fourth and fifth kingdoms of prophecy respectively. It is in this chapter of Thessalonians that William Miller discovered that the “daily” in the book of Daniel represented pagan Rome, and Miller further discovered that the “daily” in Daniel was always presented in connection with the abomination or the transgression of desolation. The abomination and transgression of desolation in the book of Daniel represent what John identifies in the book of Revelation as the image of the beast and the mark of the beast, respectively.
在《帖撒罗尼迦后书》中,主题乃是异教罗马与教皇罗马之间的关系,它们分别是预言中的第四国与第五国。正是在《帖撒罗尼迦后书》的这一章中,威廉·米勒发现,《但以理书》中的“常献的”乃是代表异教罗马;米勒进一步发现,《但以理书》中的“常献的”总是与那行毁坏可憎的,或使地荒凉的罪过,一同出现。《但以理书》中那行毁坏可憎的与使地荒凉的罪过,分别代表约翰在《启示录》中所指出的兽像与兽的印记。
William Miller based most, if not all, of his prophetic applications upon his identification of two desolating powers, represented as the “daily” (pagan Rome), and the second desolating power, which is expressed two ways, as the transgression of desolation (the combination of church and state), in the Revelation—as the image of beast (the papal prophetic structure), and the abomination of desolation (the worship of the sun) in Revelation—as the mark of the beast. The understanding derived by Miller from Paul’s presentation in 2 Thessalonians was a primary foundational understanding of Miller, who is the symbol of the foundations of Adventism. Paul claims that those who do not love the truth represented in chapter two of 2 Thessalonians are those who receive strong delusion.
威廉·米勒将他大多数——若非全部——关于预言的应用,建立在他对两种施行荒凉之权势的辨识之上:其一被表述为“常献的”(异教罗马);其二种施行荒凉之权势则以两种方式表述:一为“那行毁坏可憎的罪过”(政教联合),在《启示录》中则为“兽的像”(教皇制的预言结构);另一为“那行毁坏可憎的”(拜日崇拜),在《启示录》中则为“兽的印记”。米勒从保罗在《帖撒罗尼迦后书》第二章中的阐述所得出的理解,乃是米勒首要的基础性认识;而米勒正是复临信仰诸根基的象征。保罗宣称,那些不爱《帖撒罗尼迦后书》第二章所表明之真理的人,就是那领受强烈迷惑的人。
In Daniel’s three verses (Daniel 12:9–11) the symbolic understanding in the latter days cannot include the application of time, for as of October 22, 1844; the application of prophetic time is no longer valid. The 9/11 verses represent two distinct periods of thirty years and twelve hundred and sixty years. The numbers forty and the number twelve hundred and sixty are both symbols of a prophetic wilderness, and are prophetically interchangeable. Therefore, twelve hundred and sixty can be understood as forty, and forty is the tithe of four hundred. The 9/11 verses symbolize the number of the everlasting covenant, as represented by four hundred (Abraham) in connection with thirty (Paul). The ‘wilderness’ represented by ‘twelve hundred and sixty’ aligns with a ‘wilderness of ‘forty’, and four, is a tithe of four hundred. Thirty is thirty. Four hundred and thirty is produced by the number four hundred added to the number thirty, which in Ezekiel chapter four is represented as three hundred and ninety added to the number forty.
在但以理书的三节经文(但以理书 12:9–11)中,末后的日子里其象征性的理解不能包括时间的应用,因为自 1844 年 10 月 22 日起,预言性时间的应用已不再有效。9/11 这些经文代表两个截然不同的时期:三十年和一千二百六十年。数字四十与数字一千二百六十二者都是预言中旷野的象征,并且在预言意义上可以互换。因此,一千二百六十可以被理解为四十,而四十乃是四百的十分之一。9/11 这些经文象征永约的数字,即四百(亚伯拉罕)与三十(保罗)相连所代表的数字。由“一千二百六十”所代表的“旷野”与“四十”的“旷野”相对应,而四乃是四百的十分之一。三十就是三十。四百三十这一数字,是由四百加上三十而产生的;在以西结书第四章中,这一点则表现为三百九十加上四十。
The 9/11 verses in chapter twelve represent the middle of three prophetic periods in the chapter, and they are a symbol of the everlasting covenant that is unsealed in the latter days. The unsealing of the meaning of four hundred and thirty in the latter days is brought about in chapter four of Ezekiel.
第十二章中的“9/11”经文处于本章三个预言时期的中间,并且是末后日子被揭开的永约之象征。末后日子对四百三十之意义的开启,乃是在《以西结书》第四章中成就的。
The Lion of the tribe of Judah is now unsealing the final warning message to those who have by faith entered into the Most Holy Place with Ezekiel, John, Daniel and Isaiah. That truth is opened up in conjunction with the lifting up of those represented not only as the outcasts of Israel, but as the ensign of the one hundred and forty-four thousand. That truth is set within the context of the covenant represented by Abraham’s four hundred years in conjunction with the covenant represented by Paul’s thirty years. That truth is set forth in Daniel twelve’s 9/11 verses, that represent the middle of three symbolic periods, which were correctly understood by the Millerites. The middle 9/11 truth that is being unsealed in Daniel twelve is represented in Ezekiel’s three hundred and ninety days and forty days. Those days are opened up to Ezekiel in the thirtieth year of the seventeenth Jubilee cycle, and Ezekiel, as a priest represents the priesthood of the one hundred and forty-four thousand who are in the middle test, of three tests.
犹大支派的狮子现正向那些凭着信心与以西结、约翰、但以理和以赛亚一同进入至圣所的人,开启那最后的警告信息的封印。这个真理是在那被高举之人的背景下被开启的;他们不仅被表征为以色列中被赶散的人,也被表征为十四万四千人的大旗。这个真理被置于圣约的脉络之中:一方面是由亚伯拉罕的四百年所表征的圣约,另一方面是由保罗的三十年所表征的圣约。这个真理陈明于但以理书第十二章的9/11节经文之中;这些经文代表三个象征时期中的中间一个,而米勒派曾正确地理解了这些时期。但以理书第十二章中正在被开启封印的中间9/11真理,乃由以西结的三百九十日和四十日所表征。这些日子是在第十七个禧年周期的第三十年向以西结开启的;而以西结作为祭司,表征那十四万四千人的祭司职分,他们正处于三重试验中的中间试验。
Ezekiel, is marked within the temple test on the “fifth day” of the “fourth month,” which in Millerite history marked the very middle (“midway”) of the seventh-months that began at the first disappointment on April 19, 1844, and ended on October 22 of the same year.
以西结是在殿的试验中,于“第四月”“第五日”被标明的;在米勒派的历史中,这一日期标志着那从1844年4月19日第一次失望开始、并于同年10月22日结束之七月期的正中间(“中途”)。
“In the summer of 1844, midway between the time when it had been first thought that the 2300 days would end, and the autumn of the same year, to which it was afterward found that they extended, the message was proclaimed in the very words of Scripture: ‘Behold, the Bridegroom cometh!’” The Great Controversy, 398.
“在1844年夏季,正处于人们起初认为2300日将要终止的时期与同年秋季——后来发现那2300日是延伸至彼时——之间的中点,这信息便以圣经原文被宣告出来:‘看哪,新郎来了!’”《善恶之争》,398页。
July 21, 1844 was midway in the seven sacred months, and on that date Samuel Snow was at the Boston Tabernacle presenting his message of the Midnight Cry. There, for the first time in a public presentation he “proclaimed in the very words of Scripture: ‘Behold, the Bridegroom cometh!’” We are now symbolically standing with Ezekiel in the Boston Tabernacle, shortly before the lifting up of the messengers of the midnight cry go forth like a tidal wave. The prophetic process of lifting up the ensign is represented in the prophetic line of Islam in Revelation chapter nine. Ezekiel chapter four provides the second witness and the conclusion of that prophecy of three hundred and ninety-one years and fifteen days, and he does so in chapter four.
1844年7月21日正处于七个圣月的中间;就在那一天,塞缪尔·斯诺正在波士顿会幕中传讲他的“午夜呼声”信息。正是在那里,他第一次在公开讲论中“以圣经原话宣告:‘看哪,新郎来了!’” 现今,从象征意义上说,我们正与以西结一同站在波士顿会幕中,正当午夜呼声之信息使者被高举、如潮浪般向前涌去之前不久。高举旌旗的预言过程,乃是在启示录第九章关于伊斯兰的预言线中所表明的。以西结第四章提供了第二个见证,并且对那三百九十一年零十五日之预言作出结论;他乃是在第四章中如此行的。
We will continue these things in the next article.
我们将在下一篇文章中继续论述这些事。